Abstract
A V2O5-based composite positive electrode for a lithium-ion battery was optimized through the selection of a polymer binder. The electrochemical characteristics of a V2O5-based composite material for the positive electrode with the addition of a polymer binder: polyvinylidene fluoride, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylonitrile, carboxymethylcellulose, and sodium alginate, were determined. Electrodes made from V2O5-based composite materials with the addition of polyacrylic acid as a binder are characterized by consistently high capacity (290 mAh g–1) charged at a normalized current of 0.1 C [current C (mA) is sufficient to fully charge the electrode of a weight m (g) for a time t = 1 h], and at anode/cathode cycling they retain capacity of about 98% after 60 charge/discharge cycles.
REFERENCES
Matthew, L., Jun, L., Zhongwei, C., and Khalil, A., Adv. Mater., 2018, vol. 30, vol. 33, ID 1800561. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800561
Delmas, C., Cognacauradou, H., Cocciantelli, J., Menetrier, M., and Doumerc, J., Solid State Ion., 1994, vol. 69, nos. 3–4, pp. 257–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(94)90414-6
Viswanathamurthi, P., Scr. Mater., 2003, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 577–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(03)00333-6
Leger, C., Bach, S., Soudan, P., and Pereira-Ramos, J.-P., J.Electrochem. Soc., 2005, vol. 152, no. 1, pp. A236–A241. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1836155
Istomina, A.S. and Bushkova, O.V., Elektrokhim. Energetika, 2020, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 115–131. https://doi.org/10.18500/1608-4039-2020-20-3-115-131
Chong, J., Xun, S., Zheng, H., Song, X., Liu, G., Ridgway, P., Wang, J.Q., and Battaglia, V.S., J. Power Sources, 2011, vol. 196, no. 18, pp. 7707–7714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.043
Moretti, A., Maroni, F., Nobili, F., and Passerini, S., J. Power Sources, 2015, vol. 293, pp. 1068–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.150
Berni, A., Mennig, M., and Schmidt, H., Sol-Gel Technologies for Glass Producers and Users, 2004, pp. 89–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88953-5_10
Funding
The work was carried out on the subject of a state assignment, state registration no. AAAA-A19-119061890019-5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
A.V. Shikhovtseva: concept of the article, conducting an experiment on the selection of a polymer binder; E.Yu. Evshchik: processing and analysis of data obtained by galvanostatic cycling and cyclic voltammetry methods; V.G. Kolmakov, A.V. Shikhovtseva: fabricating the positive electrodes, assembly and testing of electrochemical cells; A.V. Levchenko, Yu.A. Dobrovolsky: significant contribution to the concept of the work, analysis of the results of the work.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, No. 6, pp. 600–613, June, 2023 https://www.elibrary.ru/SZFTQW
Publisher's Note. Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shikhovtseva, A.V., Evshchik, E.Y., Kolmakov, V.G. et al. Effect of Polymer Binders on the Electrochemical Characteristics of the Positive Electrode of a V2O5 Lithium-Ion Battery. Russ J Appl Chem 96, 682–685 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427223060071
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427223060071