Abstract
Procedures were developed for forming hollow cylindrical structures with the wall thickness in the micrometer range (microtubes) from chitosan solutions in citric, lactic, and glycolic acids. The procedures are based on the phase-transfer neutralization induced by the transport of ions (hereinafter, ion-induced reaction), occurring at the liquid–liquid or solid–liquid interface, namely, on the polymer-analogous conversion of the salt form of the polymer to the base form in a NaOH or triethanolamine medium or formation of a water-insoluble polyelectrolyte complex with sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. Comparative analysis of the dependences of the morphological, structural, elastoplastic, physicomechanical, and biological properties of the structures on the reaction conditions and kind of the organic acid and neutralizing agent was made. The microtubes prepared from a chitosan solution in glycolic acid by ion-induced neutralization at the solid–liquid interface in a NaOH or triethanolamine medium exhibit the optimum levels of strength and elasticity, comparable with those of a fragment of human carotid artery and xenopericardial patch. The hemo- and biocompatibility and controlled biodegradation of these materials make them promising as analogs of biodegradable blood vessel implants.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are grateful to the Center for Shared Use “Physicochemical Methods of Investigation and Analysis of Substances and Materials” at the Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University for the analysis of microtube samples by scanning microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
Funding
The study was financially supported within the framework of the government assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the field of research no. 4.1212.2014/K, by the Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises (project no. 4276GU1/2014), and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 16-33-00953).
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A.B. Shipovskaya: formulation and substantiation of the goals of the study; A.B. Shipovskaya, N.O. Gegel, and T.S. Babicheva: development of the experiment plan; N.O. Gegel and T.S. Babicheva: preparation of chitosan microtubes; N.O. Gegel, T.S. Babicheva, and A.A. Golyadkina: study of the physicomechanical properties of the microtubes; A.A. Golyadkina: evaluation of the physicomechanical properties of the xenopericardial patch and a fragment of the human carotid artery; T.S. Babicheva: study of the hemocompatibility of the microtubular substrates; N.O. Gegel: study of the cytotoxicity and biocompatibility of the microtubes; A.B. Shipovskaya and N.O. Gegel: participation in writing the paper.
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Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, No. 1, pp. 69–83, August, 2023 https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044461823010097
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Shipovskaya, A.B., Gegel, N.O., Babicheva, T.S. et al. Preparation, Structure, and Properties of Chitosan Microtubes. Russ J Appl Chem 96, 59–72 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427223010093
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427223010093