Abstract
The suspension polymerization in octafluorobutane, initiated by Ziegler–Natta catalyst system, has been used to synthesize ultra-high molecular weight poly(1-hexene), poly(1-octene), and poly(1-decene) of regular structure with high yields. This technique makes it possible to successfully carry out reactions at close to room temperature, followed by easy isolation of polymer products. The regularity of the structure of the synthesized polymers was proved based on the data of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Using gel permeation chromatography, data on the molecular weight distribution of polymer molecules were obtained. They indicated that the weighted average mass of the synthesized polymers is many times higher than the mass of polyolefins produced by the classical technique of homogeneous polymerization.
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N.A. Rasputin and G.A. Artem’ev took part in the formulation of the research problem, carried out the selection of chemical compounds and performed the synthesis of polymers; S.V. Yakovlev analyzed the 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra and interpreted the results of gel permeation chromatography, and also participated in the processing of the obtained results; P.G. Rusinov carried out a literary search and analysis of data on the synthesis of polyolefins and wrote the introductory section of the article; I.E. Nifant’ev participated in the formulation of the research problem, carried out a literature search and analysis of data on the use of perfluorinated media in the synthesis of polyolefins, and also participated in writing an article; I.L. Nikonov analyzed the data of 1H NMR, 13C NMR and gel permeation chromatography spectroscopy, and also wrote the experimental section; D.S. Kopchuk processed and analyzed the results of the research, also participated in the writing of the article; all coauthors took an active part in the discussion of the results obtained and the formulation of conclusions on the work.
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Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, No. 6, pp. 722–727, January, 2021 https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044461821060062
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Rasputin, N.A., Yakovlev, S.V., Artem’ev, G.A. et al. Synthesis of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyolefins of Regular Structure in Octafluorobutane Medium. Russ J Appl Chem 94, 736–740 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427221060069
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427221060069