Abstract
A method for the synthesis of electrically conductive pigment zinc oxide doped with a donor addition of gallium at a temperature of no more than 250°C is presented. Samples of electrically conductive pigment zinc oxide have been prepared and studied, the processes proceeding during its synthesis have been examined, and the dependence of the specific volumetric electrical resistance of pigment zinc oxide on the processing temperature has been studied. The optimal concentration of the dopant donor addition was 0.4 wt % Ga3+ and it was determined by atomic emission and mass spectroscopy. It was shown that the donor addition of gallium increases the specific volumetric electrical conductivity of pigment zinc oxide by 105 times.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Ginley, D.S., Handbook of Transparent Conductors, Boston: Springer, 2011, pp. 193–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1638-9_7
Ilican, S., Caglar, M., and Caglar, Y., Appl. Surf. Sci., 2010, vol. 256, pp. 7204–7210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.05.052
Klingshirn, C., Fallert, J., Zhou, H., Sartor, J., Thiele, C., Maier-Flaig, F., Schneider, D., and Kalt, H., Phys. Status Solidi B, 2010, vol. 247, no. 6, pp. 1424–1447. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200983195
Semikina, T.V., Komashchenko, V.N., and Shmyreva, L.N., Elektronika i svyaz, 2010, no. 3, pp. 20–28.
Hjiri, M., El Mir, L., Leonardi, S.G., Pistone, A., Mavilia, L., and Neri, G., Sensors and Actuators B, 2014, vol. 196, pp. 413–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.068
Khasanshin, R.Kh., Novikov, L.S., Korovin, S.B., Khasanshin, R.H., Novikov, L.S., and Korovin, S.B., J. Surface Investigation: X-Ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques, 2015, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 81–86. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451015010115
Khasanshin, R.H. and Novikov, L.S., Advances in Space Research., 2016, vol. 57, pp. 2187–2195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2016.02.023
Malyutina-Bronskaya, V.V., Zalesskii, V.B., and Leonova, T.R., Dokl. BGUIR, 2011, no. 6(60), pp. 39–43.
Özgür, Ü., Alivov, Ya.I., Liu, C., Teke, A., Reshchikov, M.A., Doğan, S., Avrutin, V., Cho, S.-J., and Morkoç, H., J. Appl. Phys., 2005, vol. 98, no. 041301, pp. 62–63. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1992666
Serier, H., Demourgues, A., and Gaudon, M., Inorg. Chem., 2010, vol. 49, pp. 6853–6858. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic1000733
Li, Y.-Q., Yong, K., Xiao, H.-M., Ma, W.-J., Zhang, G.-L., and Fu, S.-Y., Matter Lett., 2010, vol. 64, pp. 1735–1737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2010.04.026
Jang, M.S., Ryu, M.K., Yoon, M.H., Lee, S.H., Kim, H.K., Onodera, A., and Kojima, S., Curr. Appl. Phys., 2009, vol. 9, pp. 651–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2008.05.019
Konovalov, D.V., Korobochkin, V.V., and Khanova, E.A., Izv. Tom. Politekhn. Iniv, 2003, vol. 306, no. 5, pp. 67–71.
Abduev, A.Kh., Asvarov, A.Sh., Akhmetov, A.K., Zobov, M.E., and Kramynin, S.P., Pis’ma v ZhTF, 2015, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 42–49.
Boccuzzi, F., Morterra, C., Scala, R., and Zecchina, A., J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2, 1981, vol. 77, pp. 2059–2066. https://doi.org/10.1039/F29817702059
Boccuzzi, F., Borello, E., Zecchina, A., Bossi, A., and Camia, M., J. Catal., 1978, vol. 51, pp. 150–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(78)90288-9
Saussey, J., Lavalley, J.-C., and Bovet, C., J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1982, vol. 78, pp. 1457–1463. https://doi.org/10.1039/F19827801457
Boccuzzi, F., Borello, E., Chiorino, A., and Zecchina, A., Chem. Phys. Lett., 1979, vol. 61, pp. 617–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(79)87186-9
Keyes, B.M., Gedvilas, L.M., Li, X., and Coutts, T.J., J. Cryst. Growth, 2005, vol. 281, pp. 297–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.04.053
Rao, T.P. and Kumar, M.C.S., J. Alloys Compd., 2010, vol. 506, pp. 788–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.07.071
Hou, Y., Zhang, J., Zhengxin, D., and Wu, L., Powder Technol., 2010, vol. 203, pp. 440–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2010.06.004
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest requiring disclosure in this article.
Additional information
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, No. 6, pp. 711–715, January, 2021 https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044461821060049
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vashchenkov, I.S., Kvasnikov, M.Y. Low-Temperature Synthesis of Electrically-Conductive Pigment Zinc Oxide Doped with Gallium Donor. Russ J Appl Chem 94, 726–730 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427221060045
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427221060045