Abstract
Published data on the lithium–tellurium phase diagram and on thermodynamic properties of liquid alloys and solid phases formed are summarized and comprehensively analyzed in connection with prospects for using tellurium and its compounds and composites in various energy conversion systems involving lithium. The results of studying the thermodynamic properties of lithium tellurides by different methods are compared. The results of the main studies dealing with the use of tellurium in chemical current sources (CCSs) of various designs are briefly considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Kim, H., Boysen, D.A., Newhouse, J.M., Spatocco, B.L., Chung, B., Burke, P.J., Bradwell, D.J., Jang, K., Tomaszowska, A.A., Wang, K., Wei, W., Ortiz, L.A., Barriga, S.A., Poizeau, S.M., and Sadoway, D.R., Chem. Rev., 2013, vol. 113, pp. 2075–2099.
Ning, X., Phadke, S., Chung, B., Yin, H., Burke, P., and Sadoway, D.R., J. Power Sources, 2015, vol. 275, pp. 170–176.
Nitta, N., Wu, F., Lee, J.T., and Yushin, G., Mater. Today, 2015, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 252–264.
Liu, Y., Wang, J., Xu, Y., Zhu, Y., Bigio, D., and Wang, C., J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, vol. 2, pp. 12201–12207.
Seo, J.-U., Seong, G.-K., and Park, G.-M., Sci. Rep., 2015, vol. 5, no. 7969
Koketsu, T., Paul, B., Wu, C., Kraehnert, R., Huang, Y., and Strasser, P., J. Appl. Electrochem., 2016, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 627–633.
Tazetdinov, R.G. and Tibrin, G.S., Khimicheskie istochniki toka s reaktsionno formiruyushchimsya elektrolitom (Chemical Current Sources with a Reaction-Formed Electrolyte), Moscow: Mosk. Aviats. Inst., 2013.
Sangster, J. and Pelton, A.D., J. Phase Equil., 1992, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 300–303.
Cunningham, P.T., Johnson, S.A., and Cairns, E.J., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1973, vol. 120, no. 3, pp. 328–330.
Valentine, D.Y., Cawin, O.B., and Yakel, H.L., Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1977, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1389–1396.
Zhang, X.D. and Shi, H.F., Mater. Sci. Technol., 2014, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 732–738.
Wang, Y., Tian, F., Li, D., Duan, D., Liu, Y., Liu, B., Zhou, Q., and Cui, T., Mater. Res. Express, 2017, vol. 4, art. 015701, pp. 1–7.
Morachevskii, A.G., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2001, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 564–568.
Morachevskii, A.G. and Demidov, A.I., Termodinamika i elektrokhimiya sistem litii–khal’kogen i natrii–khal’kogen (Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry of Lithium–Chalcogen and Sodium–Chalcogen Systems), St. Petersburg: Politekh. Univ., 2017.
Foster, M.S. and Liu, C.C., J. Phys. Chem., 1966, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 950–952.
Demidov, A.I., Morachevskii, A.G., and Ivantsova, M.N., Sov. Electrochem., 1975, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 762–763.
Morachevskii, A.G. and Demidov, A.I., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1983, vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 2113–2128.
Chekoev, N.G. and Morachevskii, A.G., J. Appl. Chem. USSR, 1979, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 646–648.
Morachevskii, A.G. and Firsova, E.G., Termodinamika zhidkikh metallov i splavov (Thermodynamics of Liquid Metals and Alloys), St. Petersburg: Lan’, 2016.
Hith, B.F., Toth, L.M., and Brynestad, J., J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1978, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 31–34.
Mills, K.S., Thermodynamic Data for Inorganic Sulphides, Selenides and Tellurides, London: Butterworths, 1974.
Voronin, G.F., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1970, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 313–317.
Morachevskii, A.G., Sladkov, I.B., and Firsova, E.G., Termodinamicheskie raschety v khimii i metallurgii (Thermodynamic Calculations in Chemistry and Metallurgy), St. Petersburg: Lan’, 2018.
Morachevskii, A.G., Abstracts of Papers, Pervyi Ukrainskii elektrokhimicheskii s”ezd (First Ukrainian Electrochemical Congr.), Kyiv, 1995, p. 147.
Morachevskii, A.G., Voronin, G.F., Geiderikh, V.A., and Kutsenok, I.B., Elektrokhimicheskie metody issledovaniya v termodinamike metallicheskikh sistem (Electrochemical Methods of Investigation in Thermodynamics of Metal Systems), Moscow: Akademkniga, 2003.
Schlesinger, M.E., Chem. Rev., 2013, vol. 113, pp. 8066–8092.
Demidov, A.I., Dukhanin, G.P., Simikov, I.A. and Morachevskii, A.G., Sov. Electrochem., 1975, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1013–1016.
Fleming, J.G. and Stevenson, D.A., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1989, vol. 136, no. 12, pp. 3859–3863.
Bodewig, F.G. and Plambeck, J.A., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1970, vol. 117, no. 5, pp. 618–621.
Barin, I., Knacke, O., and Kubaschewski, O., Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances. Supplement, Berlin: Stahleisen, 1977.
Cairns, E.J. and Shimotake, H., Science, 1969, vol. 164, no. 3885, pp. 1347–1353.
Shimotake, H., Rogers, G.L., and Cairns, E.J., Ind. Eng. Chem. Des. Develop., 1969, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 51–56.
Demidov, A.I. and Morachevskii, A.G., in Fiziko-khimicheskie issledovaniya v tekhnologicheskikh protsessakh: Mezhvuzovskii sbornik (Physicochemical Studies in Processes of Technology: Intercollegiate Coll.), Leningrad: Leningr. Politekh. Inst., 1977.
Temnogorova, N.V., Demidov, A.I., and Morachevskii, A.G., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1979, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 929–933.
Demidov, A.I., Nikitin, A.V., and Morachevskii, A.G., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1979, vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 1881–1882.
Bulatova, V.F. and Morachevskii, A.G., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1977, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 133–184.
Temnogorova, N.V., Demidov, A.I., and Morachevskii, A.G., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvetn. Metall., 1979, no. 3, pp. 89–96.
Zhao, X.B., Cao, G.S., Lv, C.P., Zhang, L.J., Hu, S.H., Zhu, T.J., and Zhou, B.C., J. Alloys Compd., 2001, vol. 315, pp. 265–269.
Larcher, D., Beattie, S., Mokrette, M., Edstrom, K., Jumas, J.C., and Tarascon, J.-M., J. Mater. Chem., 2007, vol. 17, pp. 3769–3772.
Zhang, J., Yin, Y.-X., You, Y., Yan, Y., and Guo, Y.-G., Energy Technol., 2014, vol. 2, pp. 757–762.
Frumkin, A.N., Izbrannye trudy. Elektrodnye protsessy (Selected Works. Electrode Processes), Moscow: Nauka, 1987.
Ding, N., Chen, S.F., Geng, D.S., Chien, S.W., An, T., Hor, T.S.A., Liu, Z.L., Yu, S.H., and Zong, Y., Adv. Energy Mater., 2015, vol. 5, no. 8, p. 1401999.
Xu, J., Xin, S., Liu, J.-W., Wang, Z., Lei, Y., and Yu, S.-N., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2016, pp. 1580–1583.
He, J., Chen, Y., Lv, W., Wen, K., Wang, Z., Zhang, W., Li, Y., Qin, W., and He, W., ACS Nano, 2016, vol. 10, pp. 8837–8842.
He, J., Lv, W., Chen, Y.F., Wen, K.S., Hu, S., Zhang, W.L., Li, Y.R., Qin, W., and He, W.D., ASC Nano, 2017, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 8144–8152.
Li, Y., Hu, L.Y., Shen, B.L., Dai, C.L., and Xu, M.W., Electrochim. Acta, 2017, vol. 250, pp. 10–15.
Huang, D.K., Li, S., Xiao, X., Cao, M.L., Gao, L., Xiang, Y.G., Chen, H., and Shen, Y., J. Power Sources, 2017, vol. 371, pp. 48–54.
Yin, H., Yu, X.X., Yu, Y.W., Cao, M.I., Zhao, H., Li, C., and Zhu, M.Q., Electrochim. Acta, 2018, vol. 282, pp. 870–876.
Li, Y., Wang, M.-Q., Chen, Y., Hu, L., Liu, T., Bao, S., and Xu, M., Energy Storage Mater., 2018, vol. 10, pp. 10–15.
Li, Y., Zhan, Y., Xu, Q., Hu, L., Shen, B., Liu, H., Dai, C., Bao, S., and Xu, M., ChemSusChem, 2019, vol. 12, pp. 1196–1202.
Ge, X. and Yin, L., Energy Storage Mater., 2019, vol. 20, pp. 89–97.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019, Kungl. Vetenkaps. Akad. Press Release, Oct. 9, 2019
Whittingham, M.S., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1974, pp. 328–329.
Whittingham, M.S. and Gamble, F.R., Mater. Res. Bull., 1975, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 363–371.
Whittingham, M.S., Science, 1976, vol. 192 (4944), pp. 1126–1127.
Whittingham, M.S., Prog. Solid State Chem., 1978, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 41–99.
Mizushima, K., Jones, P.S., Wiseman, P.J., and Goodenough, J.B., Mater. Res. Bull., 1980, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 783–789.
Thackeray, M.M., David, W.I.F., Bruce, P.G., and Goodenough, J.B., Mater. Res. Sci., 1983, vol. 18, pp. 461–462.
Padhi, A.K., Nanjundaswami, K.S., and Goodenough, J.B., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1997, vol. 144, pp. 1188–1194.
Yoshino, A., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2012, vol. 51, pp. 5798–5800.
Winter, M., Besenhard, J.O., Spahr, M.E., and Novak, P., Adv. Mater., 1998, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 725–763.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
CONFLICT OF INTERESTS
A.G. Morachevskii is the member of the Editorial Board of Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii (Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Morachevskii, A.G. Lithium–Tellurium System: Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Studies and Prospects for Use in Chemical Current Sources. Russ J Appl Chem 93, 313–324 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427220030015
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427220030015