Abstract
The charge for the iron-potassium oxide system containing powdered cellulose was prepared by the sol-gel procedure and coprecipitation of salts. The influence of the charge preparation procedure, introduction of powdered cellulose, and its amount on the phase formation in the system [Fe2O3: K2O: MoO3: CeO2: CaO: TiO2: MgO: SiO2]: powdered cellulose = (100 − x) [56.71: 20.88: 11.55: 6.38: 3.68: 0.58: 0.11: 0.11]: x, where x = 0–3 wt %, on the phase formation in the system in the temperature interval 25–1200°C was studied by differential calorimetry and by thermal and X-ray diffraction analysis. The influence of the sintering conditions, introduction of powdered cellulose, and its amount on the textural characteristics of the iron-potassium oxide material was examined. The activation energies of the transformation of maghemite to hematite in the samples were calculated. The contribution of the energy released in thermal degradation of powdered cellulose to the total amount of energy was estimated. Samples of the iron-potassium oxide material with the preset phase composition and textural characteristics required for further studies of the catalytic activity were prepared.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Petrov, A.Yu., Sinitsin, S.A., Kozyreva, N.A., Nefedova, N.V., and Mikhailichenko, A.I., Usp. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2013, vol. 27, no. 7 (147), pp. 127–132.
Gil’manov, K.H., Lamberov, A.A., Dement’eva, E.V., Shatokhina, E.V., Ivanova, A.V., and Gubaidullina, A.M., Inorg. Mater., 2008, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10789-008-1015-9
Kotarba, A., Rozek, W., Serafin, I., and Sojka, Z., J. Catal., 2007, vol. 247, no. 2, pp. 238–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2007.02.009
Voronin, V.I., Blatov, V.A., and Shekhtman, G.S., Phys. Solid State, 2013, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1050–1056. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783413050351
Lamberov, A.A., Dementeva, E.V., Kuzmina, O.V., Gilmanov, Kh.Kh., and Gilmullin, R. R., Catal. Ind., 2012, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 195–201. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070050412030063
Kachalov, D.V., Stepanov, E.G., and Kotel’nikov, G.R., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2008, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 45–47.
Lamberov, A.A., Gil’manov, Kh.Kh., Dement’eva, E.V., and Kuz’mina, O.V., Katal. Prom-sti., 2012, no. 6, pp. 60–68.
Dvoretskii, N.V., Stepanov, E.G., Yun, V.V., and Kotel’nikov, G.R., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1990, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 3–9.
Kiselev, A.E., Kudin, L.S., and Il’in, A.P., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2014, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 12–15.
Newman, R., Hydrocarbon Eng., 2004, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 47–50.
Anikanova, L.G. and Dvoretskii, N.V., Catal. Ind. 2016. vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 29–36. https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0387-2016-1-29-36
Anikanova, L.G., Dvoretskii, N.V, and Malysheva, Z.G., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2016, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 23–26.
Komarov, V.S. and Besarab, S.V., Vestsi Nats. Akad. Navuk Bel., Ser. Khim. Navuk, 2013, no. 1, pp. 36–39.
Panchenko, L.A., Mozhaev, A.P., Zver’kova, I.I., Fadeeva, V.I., and Tret’yakov, Y.D., Sov. Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 1979, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 449–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00797246
Legutko, P., Kaspera, W., Stelmachowski, P., Sojka, Z., and Kotarba, A., Catal. Commun., 2014, vol. 56, pp. 139–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2014.07.020
Babenko, V.S. and Buyanov, R.A., Kinet. Catal., 1986, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 441–444.
Boldyrev, V.V., Khabibullin, A.Kh., Kosova, N.V., and Avvakumov, E.G., Inorg. Mater., 1997, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1144–1147.
Ratko, A.I., Ivanets, A.I., and Azarov, S.M., Inorg. Mater., 2008, vol. 44, pp. 778–784. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168508070182].
Khakimova, F.Kh., Kovtun, T.N., and Noskova, O.A., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Lesn. Zh., 2001, nos. 5–6, pp. 113–118.
Patent RU 2470704, Publ. 2012.
Ling, Y., Wang, G., Reddy, J., Wang, C., Zhang, J.Z., and Ling, Y.Li, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 2012, vol. 51, no. 17, pp. 4074–4079. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.20110746
Garshin, A.P., Gropyanov, V.M., Zaitsev, G.P., and Semenov, S.S., Keramika dlya mashinostroeniya (Ceramics for Mechanical Engineering), Moscow: Nauchtekhlitizdat, 2003, pp. 223–226.
Kazakova, E.G. and Demin, V.A., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2009, vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 496–499. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427209030276
Bolotnikova, L.S., Danilov, S.N., and Samsonova, T.I., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1966, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 176–180.
Kazakova, E.G., Aleshina, L.A., Lugovskaya, L.A., Demin, V.A., Ipatova, E.U., and Udoratina, E.V., Fibre Chem., 2016, vol. 48, pp. 342–348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-017-9794-x
Mukhlenov, I.P., Dobkina, E.I., and Deryuzhkina, V.I., Tekhnologiya katalizatorov (Catalyst Technology), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1989, pp. 60–62.
Patent US 6551958, Publ. 2003.
Patent RU 2187364, Publ. 2002.
Bugaeva, A.Yu., Loukhina, I.V., Belyi, V.A., and Dudkin, B.N., Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2014, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 190–193. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363214020042
Lidin, R.A., Molochko, V.A., and Andreeva, L.L., Khimicheskie svoistva neorganicheskikh veshchestv (Chemical Properties of Inorganic Substances), Moscow: Khimiya, 2000.
Muan, A. and Gee, C.L., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1956, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 207–214.
Herber, R.H. and Johnson, D., Inorg. Chem., 1979, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 2786–2790.
Lamberov, A.A., Dement’eva, E.V., Kuz’mina, O.V., and Khazeev, B.R., Vestn. Kazansk. Tekhnol. Inst., 2013, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 37–41.
Gudkova, I.A., Solodovnikova, Z.A., Solodovnikov, S.F., Zolotova, E.S., and Kuratieva, N.V., J. Struct. Chem., 2011, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 1063–1069. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476611060047
Neimark, I.E. and Sheinfain, R.Yu., Silikagel’, ego poluchenie, svoistva i primenenie (Silica Gel, Its Production, Properties, and Use), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1973, pp. 130–131.
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to E.V. Tropnikov (Institute of Geology, Komi Science Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences) for measuring the textural characteristics of the samples.
Funding
The study was supported in part within the framework of project no. 18-3-3-31 of the Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, using the equipment of the Chemistry Center for Shared Use at the Institute of Chemistry and Geoscience Center for Shared Use at the Institute of Geology, Komi Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2019, Vol. 92, No. 10, pp. 1271–1282.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bugaeva, A.Y., Loukhina, I.V., Kazakova, E.G. et al. Influence of Powdered Cellulose and Charge Preparation Procedure on the Phase Composition and Characteristics of the Iron-Potassium Oxide Material. Russ J Appl Chem 92, 1366–1376 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427219100069
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427219100069