Abstract
Conditions were found for controlled reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer radical polymerization to obtain narrow-dispersity gradient methacrylic acid-methyl acrylate copolymer (Mn = 1.59 × 104). A copolymer of similar composition and molecular mass (Mn = 1.81 × 104) with random distribution of units was obtained by radical copolymerization in the presence of dodecyl mercaptan. The behavior of the gradient and random copolymers, each containing ∼14 mol % methacrylic acid units, was studied in solutions, Langmuir monolayers, and Langmuir-Blodgett films. Several ranges of the existence of associates and micelles, preserved upon transfer in a Langmuir-Blodgett film, were revealed for the narrow-dispersity copolymer at the water-air interface depending on pH of the subphase. Associates in the form of ribbon structures and molecular ensembles of nanometric size (network structure with loop-like fragments) are observed in the AFM images of Langmuir-Blodgett films of the gradient and random copolymers, respectively.
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Funding
The study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 16-33-50161-mol_nr, 19-03-00843) and Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (government assignment no. 4.1537.2014K).
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Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2019, Vol. 92, No. 6, pp. 745–757.
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Zamyshlyayeva, O.G., Ionychev, B.N., Frolova, A.I. et al. Controlled Synthesis of Methacrylic Acid-Methyl Acrylate Copolymers and Their Properties at Various Interfaces. Russ J Appl Chem 92, 775–786 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427219060077
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427219060077