Abstract
Application of various criteria for evaluating the wettability of the surface of carbon fibers of Torayca T 300 3K brand was considered. A simulation of the carbon fiber impregnation in fabrication of a composite material was used to determine the thermodynamic parameters (surface energy, works of adhesion and cohesion) and the wetting angle for three kinds of promising polymeric binders. It was found that the best impregnation conditions for carbon fiber of Torayca T 300 3K brand (Cm12073 fabric) will be for the filament not subjected to thermal treatment because the capillary rise of the organic solvent simulating the polymeric binder decreases by 14% on removing the finishing oil. The presence of the Infutac layer fixer used to fabricate reflector segments raises the time of penetration of the polyurethane (with shape memory) and epoxy binders into the fabric sheet, makes the impregnation six times lower, and has no effect on the time of impregnation of carbon fibers with the silicone binder.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Morozov, E.V., Lopatin, A.V., and Taygin, V.B., Com pos. Struct., 2015, vol. 134, pp. 645–653.
Kochnova, Z.A., Zhavoronok, E.S., and Chalykh, A.E., Epoksidnye smoly i otverditeli: promyshlennye produkty (Epoxy Resins and Curing Agents: Industrial Products), Moscow: Peint–Mediya OOO, 2006.
Berlin, A.A. and Basin, V.E., Osnovy adgezii polimerov (Fundamental Spects of the Adhesion of Polymers), Moscow: Khimiya, 1974.
Summ, B.D. and Goryunov Yu.V., Fiziko-khimicheskie osnovy smachivaniya i rastekaniya (Physicochemical Foundations of Wetting and Spreading), Moscow: Khimiya, 1976.
Lizunov, D.A., Vodovozov, G.A., Ivashkina, V.N., and Osipchik, V.S., Usp. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2014, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 42–44.
Bogdanova, Y.G., Dolzhikova, V.D., Tsvetkova, D.S., Karzov, I.M., and Alent'ev, A.Y., J. Struct. Chem., 2011, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 1187–1194.
Solopchenko, A.V., Babkin, A.V., Kepman, A.V., and Serdan, A.A., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2015, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 51–54.
Gunyaev, G.M., Kablov, E.N., and Aleksashin, V.M., Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2011, vol. 81, no. 5, pp. 970–977.
Stepashkin, A.A., Churkov, D.N., Cherdyntsev, V.V., and Kaloshkin, S.D., Materialovedenie, 2013, no. 2, pp. 4–50.
Petrova, G.N. and Bei der, E.Y., Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2011, vol. 81, no. 5, pp. 1001–1007.
Poverkhnostnye yavleniya i poverkhnostno–aktivnye veshchestva: Spravochnik (Surface Phenomena and Surfactants: Reference Book), Abramzon, A.A. and Shchukin, E.D., Eds., Leningrad: Khimiya, 1984.
RF Patent 2 460 987 (publ. 2012).
Drelich, J., Surf. Innovations, 2013, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 248–254.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.Yu. Voronina, A.Yu. Vlasov, V.D. Voronchikhin, O.A. Belov, A.V. Ivanov, 2018, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2018, Vol. 91, No. 8, pp. 1148−1153.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Voronina, S.Y., Vlasov, A.Y., Voronchikhin, V.D. et al. Determining the Surface Properties of Carbon Fiber in Contact Interaction with Polymeric Binders. Russ J Appl Chem 91, 1305–1310 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427218080086
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427218080086