Skip to main content
Log in

Clean and Green Procedure for the Synthesis of Biodiesel from the Esterification of Free Fatty Acids and Alcohol Catalyzed by 6-O-(sulfobutyl)-β-cyclodextrin

  • Organic Synthesis and Industrial Organic Chemistry
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The catalyst of 6-O-(sulfobutyl)-β-cyclodextrin (SB-CD) is renewable, non-toxic, environmentally benign and biocompatible, which could be used as efficient and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of biodiesel from free long-chain fatty acids with low-chain alcohols as substrates. The reaction was accomplished at 60°C for 1.5 h, while the products were separated from the catalyst system by liquid/liquid at room temperature with good conversion of 91–98%. The catalyst can be reused for 10 times. The novel and clean procedure offers advantages including short reaction time, good conversion, operational simplicity, and environmentally benign characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Knothe, G., Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 2010, vol. 36, p. 364.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zabeti, M., Dual, W.M.A.W., and Aroua, M.K., Fuel Process. Technol., 2009, vol. 90, p. 770.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Karatepe, Y., Nese, S.V., Kecebas, A., and Yumurtaci, M., Renewable Energy, 2012, vol. 44, p. 17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Xua, L., Xia, Y., Yua, X., and Guomaynurkader, Y., Catal. Commun., 2008, vol. 9, p. 1607.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lopez, D.E., Goodwin, J.G., Bruce, D.A., and Lotero, E., Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 2005, vol. 295, p. 97.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Park, Y.M., Lee, D.W., Kim, D.K., Lee, J.S., and Lee, K.Y., Catal. Today, 2008, vol. 131, p. 238.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Helwani, Z., Othman, M.R., Aziz, N., Fernande, W.J.N., and Kim, J., Fuel Process. Technol., 2009, vol. 90, p. 1502.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Moser, B.R., Fuel, 2012, vol. 92, p. 231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bankovi-Ili, I.B., Stamenkovi, O.S., and Veljkovi, V.B., Renew. Sus. Energy Rev., 2012, vol. 16, p. 3621.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, Y., Ou, S., Liu, P., Xue, F., and Tang, S., J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2006, vol. 252, p. 107.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Marchetti, J.M., Miguel, V.U., and Errazu, A.F., Fuel, 2007, vol. 86, p. 906.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Toda, M., Takagaki, A., Okamura, M., Kondo, J.N., Domen, K., Hayashi, S., and Hara, M., Nature, 2005, vol. 438, p. 178.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Su, F. and Guo, Y.H., Green Chem., 2014, vol. 16, p. 2934.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shuit, S.H., Yee, K.F., Lee, K.T., Subhash, B., and Tan, S.H., RSC Adv., 2013, vol. 3, p. 9070.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ozbay, N., Oktar, N., and Tapan, N.A., Fuel, 2008, vol. 87, p. 1789.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sani, Y.M., Daud, W.M.A.W., and Aziz, A.R.A., Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 2014, vol. 470, p. 140.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Singh, S. and Patel, A., J. Clean. Prod., 2014, vol. 72, p. 46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Tang, Y., Xu, J.F., Zhang, J., and Lu, Y., Clean. Prod., 2013, vol. 42, p. 198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Farooq, M., Ramli, A., and Subbarao, D., J. Clean. Prod., 2014, vol. 59, p. 131

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nair, P., Singh, B., Upadhyay, S.N., and Sharma, Y.C., J. Clean. Prod., 2014, vols. 29–30, p. 82.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, L., Xian, M., He, Y.C., Li, L.Z., Yang, J.M., Yu, S.T., and Xu, X., Bioresour. Technol., 2009, vol. 100, p. 4368.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ghiaci, M., Aghabarari, B., Habibollahi, S., and Gil, A., Bioresour. Technol., 2011, vol. 102, p. 200.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Fang, D., Yang, J.M., and Jiao, C.M., ACS Catal., 2011, vol. 1, p. 42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. He, L.Q., Qin, S.J., Chang, T., Sun, Y.Z., and Gao, X.R., Catal. Sci. Technol., 2013, vol. 3, p. 1102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Guo, F., Fang, Z., Tian, X.F., Long, Y.D., and Jiang, L.Q., Bioresour. Technol., 2011, vol. 102, p. 6469.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhao, Y.W., Long, J.X., Deng, F.G., Liu, X.F., Li, Z., Xia, C.G., and Peng, J.J., Catal. Commun., 2009, vol. 10, p. 732.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Elsheikh, Y.A., Man, Z., Bustam, M.A., Yusup, S., and Wilfred, C.D., Energy Convers. Manage., 2011, vol. 52, p. 804.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Liang, X.Z. and Yang, J.G., Green Chem., 2010, vol. 12, p. 201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Cui, X., Zhang, S., Shi, F., Zhang, Q., Ma, X., Lu, L., and Deng, Y.Q., ChemSusChem, 2010, vol. 3, p. 1043.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Tong, X. and Li, Y., ChemSusChem, 2010, vol. 3, p. 350.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Chippe, C., Rajamani, S., Andrea, F.D., Green Chem., 2013, vol. 15, p. 137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Hayyan, A., Hashim, M.A., Hayyan, M., Mjialli, F., Alnashef, I.M., J. Clean. Prod., 2014, vol. 65, p. 246.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Sun, T., Hao, A.Y., and Shen, J., Chin. J. Org. Chem., 2009, vol. 29, p. 681.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Krishnaveni, N.S., Surendra, K., and Rao, K.R., Adv. Synth. Catal., 2006, vol. 348, p. 696.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Surendra, K., Krishnaveni, N.S., Sridhar, R., and Rao, K.R., J. Org. Chem., 2006, vol. 71, p. 5819.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Hu, S., Li, L., Xiang, J., Pan, J., Luo, S.Z., and Cheng, J.P., J. Am. Soc. Chem., 2010, vol. 132, p. 7216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tao Chang.

Additional information

The text was submitted by the authors in English.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, G., He, L., Yuan, M. et al. Clean and Green Procedure for the Synthesis of Biodiesel from the Esterification of Free Fatty Acids and Alcohol Catalyzed by 6-O-(sulfobutyl)-β-cyclodextrin. Russ J Appl Chem 91, 1123–1128 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427218070091

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427218070091

Keywords

Navigation