Abstract
Sorption extraction of anionic surfactants NaDDS and NaDBS on freshly formed iron(III) and aluminum(III) hydroxides and on a highly dispersed activated carbon of OU-B brand was experimentally studied. It was shown that NaDDS is the most fully sorbed on Al(OH)3 and OU-B, whereas on Fe(OH)3, the maximum sorption is observed for NaDBS. The electroflotation extraction of anionic surfactants and poorly soluble iron(III) and aluminum(III) hydroxides was examined and the influence exerted by the following factors (pH, nature of electrolyte, surfactant concentration) on the degree of extraction of these substances was analyzed. In addition, electroflotation extraction of OU-B in the presence on nonferrous metal hydroxides and surfactants of varied nature from aqueous solutions was performed. The results obtained were used to develop a technological scheme for electroflotation of complex-composition wastewater.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vinogradov, S.S., Promyvnye operatsii v gal’vanicheskom proizvodstve (Washing Procedures in Electroplating Industry), Kudryavtsev, V.N., Ed., Moscow: Globus, 2007.
Lange, K.R., Surfactants. A Practical Handbook, Munich: Hanser, 1999.
Chen, G. and Hung, Y.T., Electrochemical Wastewater Treatment Processes in Handbook of Environmental Engineering, Wang, L.K., Hung, Y.-T., and Shammas, N.K., Eds., The Humana Press Inc. Totowa New York, 2007.
Krasnoborod’ko, I.G., Destruktivnaya ochistka stochnykh vod ot krasitelei (Destructive Wastewater Purification to Remove Dyes), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1988.
Skender, A., Moulai-Mostefa, N., and Tir, M., Desalin. Water Treat., 2010, vol. 13, nos. 1–3, pp. 213–216.
Vu, T.P., Vogel, A., Kern, F., Platz, S., Menzel, U., and Gadow, R., Sep. Puri f. Technol., 2014, vol. 134, pp. 196–203.
Eremina, A.O., Golovina, V.V., Ogai, M.Y., and Rudkovsky, A.V., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2004, vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 779–782.
Mukhin, V.M., Solov'ev, B.V., Putin, S.N., and Klushin, V.N., Chem. Ind. Today, 2010, no. 11, pp. 26–37.
Kolesnikov, V.A., Gubin, A.F., Kolesnikova, O.Yu., and Perfil’eva, A.V., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2017, vol. 90, no. 5, pp. 598–603.
Ksenofontov, B.S., Antonova, E.S., Bondarenko, A.V., Kapitonova, S.N., and Yur’eva, O.A., Ind. Ecol., 2015, no. 1, pp. 36–40.
Merzouk, B., Madani, K., and Sekki, A., Desalination, 2008. 228, nos. 1–3, pp. 245–254.
Ghernaout, D., Naceur, M.W., and Ghernaout, B., Desalin. Water Treat., 2010, vol. 28, nos. 1–3, pp. 287–320.
Emamjomeh, M. and Sivakumar, M., J. Environ. Manage., 2009, vol. 90, no. 5, pp. 1663–1679.
Mansour, L.B. and Kesentini, I., J. Hazard. Mater., 2008, vol. 153, no. 3, pp. 1067–1070.
Shemi, A., Hsieh, J., and Lee, D., Appita J., 2014, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 212–218.
Levichev, S.A. and Lobacheva, O.L., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2005, vol. 78, no. 11, pp. 1900–1902.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.V. Kolesnikov, A.D. Milyutina, Yu.Sh. Ladygina, V.A. Kolesnikov, 2018, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2018, Vol. 91, No. 7, pp. 939−948.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolesnikov, A.V., Milyutina, A.D., Ladygina, Y.S. et al. Development of Electroflotation Technology for Extraction of Anionic Surfactants and Nonferrous Metal Ions from Wastewater Produced at Electroplating Industries. Russ J Appl Chem 91, 1081–1089 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427218070042
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427218070042