Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of the composition of the medium and electroflotation processing parameters on extraction efficiency of chromium(III) dispersed phase from aqueous solutions

  • Sorption and Ion Exchange Processes
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Influence exerted by the composition of the medium (solution pH, ionic composition, presence of flocculants and surfactants), physicochemical properties of the dispersed phase (particle size, electrokinetic potential), and technological parameters of the electroflotation process (volume current density, magnetic treatment, solution temperature) on the efficiency of the electroflotation extraction of poorly soluble chromium(III) compounds from aqueous solutions was studied. It was shown that the extraction efficiency directly depends on the composition of the medium, which determines the physicochemical properties of poorly soluble chromium(III) compounds, and on the size of particles and their minimum surface charge. The optimal technological parameters of the electroflotation process are suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vinogradov, S.S., Ekologicheski bezopasnoe gal’vanicheskoe proizvodstvo (Ecologically Safe Galvanic Shop), Kudryavtsev, V.N., Ed., Moscow: Globus, 2002.

  2. Naidenko, V.V. and Gubanov, L.N., Ochistka i utilizatsiya promstokov gal’vanicheskogo proizvodstva (Purification and Utilization of Wastewater from Galvanic Shops), Nizhny Novgorod: Dekom, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Skrylev, L.D., Skryleva, T.L., and Purich, A.N., Khim. Tekhnol. Vody, 1996, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 399–404.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zubareva, G.I., Filip’eva, M.N., and Degtev, M.I., Ekol. Prom–st. Ross., 2005, no. 2, pp. 30–33.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Prasad, P., Das, C., and Golder, A., Canad. J. Chem. Eng., 2011, vol. 89, no. 6, pp. 1575–1582.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gheju, M. and Balcu, I., J. Hazard. Mater., 2011, vol. 196, pp. 131–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhou, H., He, Y., Lan, Y., et al., Chemosphere, 2008, vol. 72, no. 6, pp. 870–874.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Pashayan, A.A. and Zerkalenkova, M.V., Ekol. Promst’. Ross., 2014, no. 9, pp. 7–9.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dresvyannikov, A.F., Dresvyannikov, F.N., and Sitnikov, S.Yu., Elektrokhimicheskaya ochistka vody (Electrochemical Purifivation of Water), Kazan: Fen, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zubareva, G.I. and Chernikova, M.N., Ekol. Prom–st. Ross., 2010, no. 10, pp. 14–15.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kolesnikov, V.A., Il’in, V.I., Kapustin, Yu.I., et al., Elektroflotatsionnaya tekhnologiya ochistki stochnykh vod promyshlennykh predpriyatii (Electroflotation Technique for Purification of Wastewater from Industrial Plants), Kolesnikov, V.A., Ed., Moscow: Khimiya, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Il’in, V.I., Perfil’eva, A.V., and Kolesnikov, V.A., Ross. Khim. Zh., (Zh. Ross. Khim. O–va im. D.I. Mendeleeva), 2013, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 30–35.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Guseva, T.V., Molchanova, Ya.P., Zaika, E.A., et al., Gidrokhimicheskie pokazateli sostoyaniya okruzhayushchei sredy: Spravochnye materialy (Hydrochemical Parameter of the State of Environment: Reference Materials), Moscow: Ekolain, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Perfil’eva.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Perfil’eva, V.A. Brodskii, V.I. Il’in, V.A. Kolesnikov, 2016, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2016, Vol. 89, No. 3, pp. 334−340.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Perfil’eva, A.V., Brodskii, V.A., Il’in, V.I. et al. Effect of the composition of the medium and electroflotation processing parameters on extraction efficiency of chromium(III) dispersed phase from aqueous solutions. Russ J Appl Chem 89, 388–393 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427216030071

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427216030071

Navigation