Abstract
The oxygen balance of oligomer homologs of epoxy-4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol oligomers and of polymeric materials based on them was calculated. The use of oligomeric fire retardants in epoxy solid fuel elements of aerosol-generating means for firefighting was substantiated. Heat-curable oligoether phosphates were suggested for fabricating solid fuel elements with increased content of the dispersed phase in the fire-extinguishing aerosol.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agafonov, V.V. and Kopylov, N.P., Ustanovki aerozol’nogo pozharotusheniya: elementy i kharakteristiki, proektirovanie, montazh i ekspluatatsiya (Installations for Aerosol Firefighting: Elements and Characteristics, Design, Assembling, and Operation), Moscow: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Protivopozharnoi Oborony, 1999.
Baratov, A.N., Gorenie-Pozhar-Vzryv-Bezopasnost’ (Combustion-Fire-Explosion-Safety), Moscow: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Protivopozharnoi Oborony, 2003.
RF Patent 2251556 (Publ. 2005).
USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 1819889 (Publ. 1992).
RF Patent 2144928 (Publ. 2000).
Nikolaev, P.V. and Nikolaeva, E.P., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2005, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 843–847.
RF Patent 2424848 (Publ. 2011).
Konstantinova, E.P., Nikolaev, P.V., and Lapteva, N.V., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2011, vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 80–85.
Generalov, M.B., Osnovnye protsessy i apparaty tekhnologii promyshlennykh vzryvchatykh veshchestv: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov (Main Processes and Apparatuses of the Technology of Industrial Explosives: Textbook for Higher Schools), Moscow: Akademkniga, 2004.
Baratov, A.N., Korol’chenko, A.Ya., Kravchuk, G.N., et al., Pozharovzryvoopasnost’ veshchestv i materialov i sredstva ikh tusheniya: Spravochnik (Fire and Explosion Hazard of Substances and Materials and Means for Firefighting: Handbook), Moscow: Khimiya, 1990.
Aseeva, R.M. and Zaikov, G.E., Gorenie polimernykh materialov (Combustion of Polymeric Materials), Moscow: Nauka, 1981.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © P. V. Nikolaev, E.P. Konstantinova, 2014, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2014, Vol. 87, No. 4, pp. 505–508.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nikolaev, P.V., Konstantinova, E.P. Possibilities for controlling the oxygen balance and composition of fire-extinguishing aerosol generated by epoxy polymer solid fuel elements in means for firefighting. Russ J Appl Chem 87, 496–499 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427214040017X
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427214040017X