Skip to main content
Log in

Continuous synthesis of organomagnesium compounds

  • Organic Synthesis and Industrial Organic Chemistry
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Continuous synthesis of organomagnesium compounds by the reaction of magnesium with haloalkanes RX (R = Et, n-Bu, n-Oct, c-Hex, Ph; X = Cl, Br) in a stirred column-type apparatus was studied. The effects of the solvent, solvating solvent to RX molar ratio, and temperature in the reaction zone on the RX conversion and yield of organomagnesium compounds was examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Evans, C.J., Tin Uses, 1970, no. 86, pp. 7–9.

  2. Bock, R., Residue Reviews, Gunther, F.A., Ed., Springer, 1981, vol. 79.

  3. Sheludyakov, V.D., Zhun’, V.I., Sokolov, N.M., et al., Khim. Prom-st., 1983, no. 6, pp. 332–334.

  4. Harwood, J.H., Industrial Applications of the Organometallic Compounds, a Literature Survey, New York: Reinhold, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tuulmets, A., Mikk, M., and Panov, D., J. Organomet. Chem., 1996, vol. 523, pp. 133–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tuulmets, A. and Panov, D., J. Organomet. Chem., 1999, vol. 575, pp. 182–186.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bryce-Smith, D. and Cox, G.F., J. Chem. Soc., 1960, pp. 1175–1182.

  8. Zakharkin, L.I. and Okhlobystin, O.Yu., Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk, 1959, pp. 1135–1136.

  9. Zakharkin, L.I. and Okhlobystin, O.Yu., Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk, 1961, pp. 2254–2255.

  10. Smith, W.N., J. Organomet. Chem., 1974, vol. 64, pp. 25–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Klokov, B.A., Sobolevskii, M.V., et al., Nepreryvnye protsessy sinteza magniiorganicheskikh soedinenii i magniiorganicheskogo sinteza kremniiorganicheskikh monomerov. Elementoorganicheskie soedineniya i ikh primenenie: Obzornaya informatsiya (Continuous Processes for the Synthesis of Organomagnesium Compounds and for Organomagnesium Synthesis of Organosilicon Monomers. Organoelement Compounds and Their Use: Review), Moscow: NIITEKhIM, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Klokov, B.A., Continuous Directional Organomagnesium Synthesis of Ethylethoxy(chloro)silanes for Oligoethylsiloxanes, Cand. Sci. Dissertation, Moscow, 1984.

  13. Crompton, T.R., Chemical Analysis of Organometallic Compounds, London: Academic, 1973, vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zakharkin, L.I., Okhlobystin, O.Yu., and Strunin, B.N., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 147, no. 1, pp. 108–110.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wakefield, B.J., Organomet. Chem. Rev., 1966, vol. 1, pp. 131–156.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Borbely-Kuezmann, A. and Nagy, J., Period. Polytechn., Chem. Bag., 1962, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 127–138.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pearson, D.E., Cowan, D., and Beckler, J.D., J. Org. Chem., 1959, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 504–509.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Tuulmets, A., Hörak, M., et al., Reakts. Sposobn. Org. Soedin., 1981, vol. 18, no. 2 (66), pp. 220–239.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rogers, H.R., Deutch, J., and Whitesides, G.M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, vol. 102, no. 1, pp. 226–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ioffe, S.T. and Nesmeyanov, A.N., Metody elementoorganicheskoi khimii: Magnii, berillii, kal’tsii, strontsii, barii (Methods of Organoelement Chemistry: Magnesium, Beryllium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lindsell, W.E., Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Wilkinson, G., Stone, F.G.A., and Abel, E.W., Eds., New York: Pergamon, 1982, vol. 1, pp. 155–252.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Hörak, M., Palm, V.A., and Soogenbits, U.I., Reakts. Sposobn. Org. Soedin., 1975, vol. 11, no. 3 (41), pp. 709, 721, p. 735.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shiryaev, V.I., Grachev, A.A., Klochkov, A.O., et al., Metalloorg. Khim., 1991, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 352–357.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. US Patent 4105703.

  25. Gilman, H. and John, E.L., Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1930, vol. 49, pp. 717–723.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Grachev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.A. Grachev, A.O. Klochkov, V.I. Shiryaev, 2012, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2012, Vol. 85, No. 4, pp. 613–622.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grachev, A.A., Klochkov, A.O. & Shiryaev, V.I. Continuous synthesis of organomagnesium compounds. Russ J Appl Chem 85, 629–638 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427212040167

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427212040167

Keywords

Navigation