Abstract
It was suggested to purify poor lanthanide concentrate precipitated from the extraction orthophosphoric acid produced by the dihydrate process to remove phosphorus and fluorine compounds by heating a mixture of the concentrate with sulfuric acid in the presence of hydrated silica followed by water leaching of water-soluble sulfates and phosphates. The treatment conditions for the separation of the bulk of phosphorus(V) and the entire fluorine in the form of SiF4 were determined, ensuring approximately 3.5-fold increase in lanthanide concentration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lokshin, E.P., and Tareeva, O.A., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 2010, vol. 83, no. 6, pp. 899–905.
Lokshin, E.P., Tareeva, O.A., and Kashulina, T.G., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 2006, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 546–550.
Lokshin, E.P., Tareeva, O.A., Ivlev, K.G., and Kashulina, T.G., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 2005, vol. 78, no. 7, pp. 1080–1084.
Lokshin, E.P., Tareeva, and Kashulina, T.G., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 2007, vol. 80, no. 8, pp. 1237–1242.
DE Patent 2255927.
Zaitsev, V.A., Arkhipova, L.N., Novikov, A.A., et al., Khim. Prom-st’, 1974, no. 10, pp. 768–771.
Ryss, I.G., Khimya ftora i ego neorganicheskikh soedinenii (Chemistry of Fluorine and Its Inorganic Compounds), Moscow: Goskhimizdat, 1956.
Kuznetsov, F.A. and Reznichenko, M.F., Mater. Ekektron. Tekh., 2008, no. 4, pp. 4–7.
Orlova, E.A., Kozlov, F.A., Alekseev, V.V., et al., Abstracts of Papers, Mezhvedomstvennyi seminar “Teplomassoperenos i svoistva zhidkikh metallov (Interdepartmental Seminar “Heat-Mass Transfer and Properties of Liquid Metals), Obninsk, 30 October–1 November, 2007, Obninsk, 2007, p. 151.
Ledovskikh, A.K., Galata, A.A., Murlyshev, A.P., et al., Sovremennye neorganicheskie ftoridy, Trudy 3-go Mezhdunarodnogo Sibirskogo Seminara (Proceedings, The Third International Siberian Workshop “INTERSIBFLUORIDE-2008”,) Vladivostok, 1–6 September 2008, Vladivostok, 2008, pp. 1433–1435.
Bulanov, A.D., Pryakhin, D.A., and Balabanov, V.V., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 2003, vol. 76, no. 9, pp. 1433–1435.
RF Patent 2331582.
Bulanov, A.D., Balabanov, V.V., Pryakhin, D.A., and Troshin, O.Yu., Neorg. Mater., 2002, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 356–361.
Lokshin, E.P., and Belikov, M.L., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 2008, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 177–181.
Iler, R.K., The Chemistry of Silica, New. York: Wiley, 1979.
Lokshin, E.P., Tareeva, O.A., and Kashulina, T.G., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 2006, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 546–550.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.P. Lokshin, O.A. Tareeva, 2010, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2010, Vol. 83, No. 11, pp. 1787–1792.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lokshin, E.P., Tareeva, O.A. Treatment of rare-earth concentrate to remove phosphorus and fluorine compounds. Russ J Appl Chem 83, 1919–1924 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427210110042
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427210110042