Abstract
Synthesis of new compounds combining benzimidazole with 1,3,4-oxadiazole functionalized by various alkyl and heterocyclic moieties is studied. The new hybrids were evaluated as DPPH radical scavengers and antioxidants. The most active compounds 1, 2, 3a, 3c, and 5d were tested as anticancer agents against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. The biological study demonstrated significant sensitivity of both types of cancer cells towards the synthesized compounds in comparison with erlotinib used as a reference drug. Cell cycle and apoptosis analysis indicated compound 5d as the one inducing G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, in addition to its upregulation of caspases-3 and caspases-9.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abd El-Karim, S.S., Anwar, M.M., Zaki, E.R., Elseginy, S.A., and Nofal, Z.M., Future Med. Chem., 2018, vol. 10(2), p. 157. doi 10.4155/fmc-2017-0137
Abd El-Meguid, E.A. and Ali, M.M., Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci. (RJPBCS), 2015, vol. 6(2), p. 524.
Munde, M., Lee, M., Neidle, S., Arafa R., Boykin, D.W., Liu, Y., Bailly, C., and Wilson, W.D., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, vol. 129, p. 5688. doi 10.1021/ja069003n
Wilson, W.D., Nguyen, B., Tanious, F.A., Mathis, A., Hall, J.E., Stephens, C.E., and Boykin, D.W., Curr. Med. Chem. Anticancer Agents, 2005, vol. 5, p. 389.
Bistrovi, A., Krstulovi, L., Harej, A., Grbčić, P., Sedić, M., Koštrun, S., Kraljević, S., Miroslav, P., Silvana, B., and Malić, S.,, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2018, vol. 143, p. 1616. 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.10.061
Almasirad, A., Mousavi, Z., Tajik, M., Assarzadeh, M.J., and Shafiee A., DARU J. Pharm. Sci., 2014, vol. 22(1), p. 22.
Pokhodylo, N., Shyyka, O., and Matiychuk, V., Sci. Pharm. 2013, vol. 81(3), p. 663. doi 10.3797/scipharm.1307-09
Dua, Q-R., Lia, D-D., and Pia, Y-Z., Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2013, vol. 21(8), p. 2286. doi 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.02.008
Shingare, R.M., Patil, Y.S., Sangshetti, J.N., Patil, R.B., Rajani, D.P. and Madje, B.R., Med. Chem. Res., 2018, vol. 27(4), p. 1283. doi 10.1007/s00044-018-2148-2
Nasr, T., Bondock, S., Rashed, H.M., Fayad, W., Youns, M., and Sakr, T.M., Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2018, vol. 151, p. 723. doi 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.04.014
Nasr, T., Bondock, S., and Youns, M., Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2014, vol. 76, p. 539. doi 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.02.026
Garuti, L., Roberti, M., and Bottegoni, G., Curr. Med. Chem., 2014, vol. 21, p. 2284. doi 10.2174/0929867321666140217105714
Akhtar, W., Khan, M.F., Verma, G., Shaquiquzzaman, G.M., Rizvi, M.A., Mehdi, S.H., Akhter, M., and Alam, M.M., Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2017, vol. 126, p. 705. doi 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.02.026
Akhtar, M.J., Siddiqui, A.A., Khan, A.A., Ali, Z., Dewangan, R.P., Pasha, S. and Yar, M.S. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 2017, vol. 126, p. 853. doi 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.12.014
Menteşe, E., Yılmaz, F., Baltaş, N., Bekircan, O., and Kahveci, B., J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem., 2015, vol. 30(3), p. 435. doi 10.3109/14756366.2014.943203
Abd El-Meguid, E.A., Kotb, E.R., and Mohamed, S.F., Int. J. Pharm. Tech., 2015, vol. 7(1), p. 8363.
Abd El-Meguid, E.A., Int. J. Pharm. Tech., 2015, vol. 7(3), p. 10014.
Abd El-Meguid, E.A. and Ali, M.M., Res. Chem. Intermed., 2016, vol. 42(2), p. 1521. doi 10.1007/s11164-015-2100-8
Mohamed, S.F., Kotb, E.R., Abd El-Meguid, E.A., and Awad, H.M., Res. Chem. Intermed., 2017, vol. 43(1), p. 437. doi 10.1007/s11164-016-2633-5
Abd El-Meguid, E.A., Egypt. Pharm. J., 2014, vol. 13, p. 113. doi 10.4103/1687-4315.147072
Hamdy, N.A., Anwar, M.M., Abu-Zied K.M., and Awad, H.M., Acta Poloniae Pharm. Drug Res., 2013, vol. 70(6), p. 987.
Diab, S., Teo, T., Kumarasiri, M., Lim, P., Yu, M., Lam, F., Basnet, S K.C., Sykes, M.J., Albrecht, H., and Wang, S.,, Chem. Med. Chem., 2014, vol. 9, p. 962. doi 10.1002/cmdc.201490016
Thornton, T.M. and Rincon, M., Int. J. Biol. Sci., 2009, vol. 5(1), p. 44.
van Raam, B.J. and Salvesen, G.S., Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes, 3rd ed., 2013, vol. 2, p. 2252.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abd El-Meguid, E.A., Awad, H.M. & Anwar, M.M. Synthesis of New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole-benzimidazole Derivatives as Potential Antioxidants and Breast Cancer Inhibitors with Apoptosis Inducing Activity. Russ J Gen Chem 89, 348–356 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363219020282
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363219020282