Abstract
The interaction of titanium oxychloride groups grafted at silica surface with ammonia has been studied considered. The ammonia complexes with titanium atom in an octahedral environment are formed at 20°C. Thermal decomposition of the surface complexes at the temperature range of 20–600°C has been studied, and schemes of the processes occurring under inert and NH3-rich atmospheres have been proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kim, H., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B, 2003, vol. 21, no. 6, p. 2231. DOI: 10.1116/1.1622676.
Miikkulainen, V., Leskela, M., Ritala, M., and Puurunen, R.L., J. Appl. Phys., 2013, vol. 113, no. 2, p. 021301. DOI: 10.1063/1.4757907.
Aleskovskii, V.B., Khimiya nadmolekulyarnykh soedinenii (Chemistry of Supramolecular Compounds), St. Petersburg: S.-Peterburg. Gos. Univ., 1996.
Malygin, A.A., Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2002, vol. 72, no. 4, p. 575. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016344516638.
Samsonov, G.V., Kulik, O.P., and Polishchuk, V.S., Poluchenie i metody analiza nitridov (Preparation and Methods of Analysis of Nitrides), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1978.
Kol’tsov, S.I., Volkova, A.N., and Aleskovskii, V.B., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1970, vol. 44, no. 9, p. 2246.
Blomfield, G.A. and Little, L.H., Canad. J. Chem., 1973, vol. 51, no. 11, p. 1771. DOI: 10.1139/v73-265.
Morrow, B.A., Cody, I.A., and Lee, L.S.M., J. Phys. Chem., 1976, vol. 80, no. 25, p. 2761. DOI: 10.1021/j100566a009.
Kiryutenko, V.M., Kiselev, A.V., and Lygin, V.I., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1978, vol. 50, no. 9, p. 2375.
Waddington, T.C., J. Chem. Soc., 1958, vol. 51, no. 11, p. 4340. DOI: 10.1039/JR9580004340.
Low, M.J.D., Severdia, A.G., and Chan, J., J. Catal., 1981, vol. 71, no. 1, p. 144. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9517 (81)90210-4.
Fink, P., Plotzki, I., and Rudakoff, G., Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Nat. R., 1988, vol. 37, no. 6, p. 911.
Malkov, A.A., Sosnov, E.A., and Malygin, A.A., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2004, vol. 77, no. 8, p. 1227. DOI: 10.1007/s11167-005-0004-x.
Peri, J.B., J. Phys. Chem., 1966, vol. 70, no. 9, p. 2937. DOI: 10.1021/j100881a037.
Camara, B., Dunken, H., and Fink P., Z. Chemie, 1968, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 155. DOI: 10.1002/zfch.19680080424.
Fowles, G.W.A. and Pollard, F.H., J. Chem. Soc., 1953, p. 2588. DOI: 10.1039/JR9530002588.
Brager A., Acta Physicochimica (USSR), 1939, vol. 10, p. 887.
Hojo, J. and Kato, A., Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi., 1981, vol. 89, no. 5, p. 277. DOI: 10.2109/jcersj1950.89.1029_277.
Persoz, M., Ann. Chim. Phys. Paris, 1830, vol. 44, p. 315.
Saeki, Y., Matsuzaki, R., Yajima, A., and Akiyama M., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1982, vol. 55, no. 10, p. 3193. DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.55.3193.
Vorob’ev, N.I., Medvedev, D.I., Galitskii, N.V., and Dmitriev, Yu.M., Available from VINITI, 1977, Moscow, no. 2912-77 Dep.
Vorob’ev, N.I., Medvedev, D.I., Galitskii, N.V., and Dmitriev, Yu.M., Ukr. Khim. Zh., 1980, vol. 46, no. 12, p. 1282.
Antler, M. and Laubengayer, A.W., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, vol. 77, no. 20, p. 5250. DOI: 10.1021/ja01625a010.
Dunn, P., Aust. J. Chem., 1960, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 225. DOI: 10.1071/CH9600225.
Winter, C.H., Lewkebandara, T.S., Proscia, J.W., and Rheingold, A.L., Inorg. Chem., 1994, vol. 33, no. 6, p. 1227. DOI: 10.1021/ic00084a043.
Cross, J.B. and Schlegel, H.B., Chem. Mater., 2000, vol. 12, no. 8, p. 2466. DOI: 10.1021/cm000107l.
Umanskii, S.Ya., Novoselov, K.P., Minushev, A.Kh., Siodmiak, M., Fremking, G., and Korkin A.A., J. Comp. Chem., 2001, vol. 22, no. 13, p. 1366. DOI: 10.1002/jcc.1095.
Kurtz, S.R. and Gordon, R.G., Thin Solid Films, 1986, vol. 140, no. 2, p. 277. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(86) 90271-3.
Fink, P., Plotzki, I., and Rudakoff, G., Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Nat. R., 1990, vol. 39, nos. 2–3, p. 217.
Vlasov, A.G., Florinskaya, V.A., Venediktov, A.A., and Dutova, K.P., Infrakrasnye spektry neorganicheskikh stekol i kristallov (Infrared Spectra of Inorganic Glasses and Crystals), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1972.
Kiselev, A.V., Mezhmolekulyarnye vzaimodeistviya v adsosbtsii i khromatografii (Intermolecular Interactions in Adsorption and Chromatography), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1986.
Kol’tsov, S.I. and Aleskovskii, V.B., Silikagel’, stroenie i khimicheskie svoistva (Silica Gel: Structure and Chemical Properties), Leningrad: Goskhimizdat, 1963.
Bulatov, M.I. and Kalinkin, I.P., Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po fotometricheskim metodam analiza (A Practical Guide to Photometric Methods of Analysis), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1986.
Charlot, G., Les Méthodes de la Chimie Analytique: Analyse Quantitative Minérale, 4 ed., Paris: Masson, 1961.
Sosnov, E.A., Malkov, A.A., and Malygin, A.A., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2005, vol. 78, no. 3, p. 367. DOI: 10.1007/s11167-005-0298-8.
Rabinovich, V.A. and Khavin, Z.Ya., Kratkii khimicheskii spravochnik (Brief Chemical Handbook), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1978.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.A. Sosnov, A.A. Malkov, A.A. Malygin, 2015, published in Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 2015, Vol. 85, No. 11, pp. 1791–1798.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sosnov, E.A., Malkov, A.A. & Malygin, A.A. Chemical transformations at the silica surface upon sequential interactions with titanium tetrachloride and ammonia vapors. Russ J Gen Chem 85, 2533–2540 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363215110067
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363215110067