Skip to main content
Log in

Considering the polynuclear complexes in the ionic equilibria of the Pb2+-H2O system

  • Published:
Russian Journal of General Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Analysis of conditions of the lead hydroxide and sulfide formation in the Pb2+-H2O system was carried out with accounting for the formation of polynuclear hydroxo-complexes. This allows predicting a possibility of the lead hydroxide formation in the solution before the beginning of the synthesis of lead sulfide. The domains of the stable formation of Pb(OH)2 and PbS were calculated for the systems containing lead citrate complexes and hydroxo-complexes. The proposed calculation method can be used for the quantitative determination of the reaction mixture composition and development of the chemical deposition technology of lead chalcogenides in different morphological forms: nanocrystalline powders (hydrophobic sol), quantum dots, heterostructures of the core@shell type or films. The proposed calculation method is applicable to other chalcogenide systems containing metal ions forming mononuclear and polynuclear hydroxo-complexes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kozhevnikova, N.S. and Rempel’, A.A., Fizicheskaya khimiya vodnykh rastvorov. Teoreticheskie osnovy i sintez perspektivnykh poluprovodnikovykh opticheskikh materialov (Physical Chemistry of Aqueous Solutions. Theoretical Fundamentals and Synthesis of Semiconductor and Optical Materials), Yekaterinburg: UGTU-UPI, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gusev, A.I., Nanomaterialy, nanostruktury, nanotechnologii (Nanomaterials, Nanostructures, and Nanotechnologies), Moscow: Nauka-Fizmatlit, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kitaev, G.A., Uritskaya, A.A., and Mokrushin, S.G., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1965, vol. 39, no. 8, p. 2065.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lundin, A.B. and Kitaev, G.A., Izv. Vuzov., Ser. Khim. i Khim. Tekhnol., 1967, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 408.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Froment, M. and Lincot, D., Electrochim. Acta, 1995, vol. 40, no. 10, p. 1293.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yusupov, R.A., Abzalov, R.F., Smerdova, S.G., and Gafarov, M.R., Butlerovskie Soobshcheniya, 2000, no. 3, p. 29.

  7. Semenov, V.N., Ovechkina, N.M., and Khoviv, D.A., Vestn. Voronezhsk. Univ., Ser. Khimiya, Biologiya, Farmatsiya, 2007, no. 2, p. 50.

  8. Mokrushin, S.G. and Tkachev, Yu.D., Kolloid. Zh., 1961, vol. 23, no. 4, p. 438.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kitaev, G.A., Mokrushin, S.G., and Uritskaya, A.A., Kolloid. Zh., 1965, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 51.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kitaev, G.A., Bol’shchikova, T.P., Fofanov, G.M., Yatlova, L.E., and Goryukhina, N.M., Sb. Trudov Ural’sk. Politekhn. Inst., 1968, no. 170, p. 113.

  11. Betenekov, N.D., Medvedev, V.P., and Kitaev, G.A., Radiokhim., 1978, vol. 20, no. 3, p. 431.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. O’Brien, P. and Saeed, T., J. Cryst. Growth, 1996, vol. 158, no. 4, p. 497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. O’Brien, P. and McAleese, J., J. Mater. Chem., 1998, vol. 8, no. 11, p. 2309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Osherov, A., Ezersky, V., and Golan, Y., J. Cryst. Growth, 2007, vol. 308, no. 2, p. 334.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Vorokh, A.S. and Kozhevnikova, N.S., Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2008, vol. 419, no. 1, p. 58.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Albuquerque de Farias, P.M., Saegesser Santos, B., Duarte de Menezes, F., de Carvalho Ferreira, R., de Lourdes Barjas-Castro, M., Castro, V., Moura Lima, P.R., Fontes, A., and Cesar, C.L., J. Microscopy., 2005, vol. 219, no. 3, p. 103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Markov, V.F., Maskaeva, L.N., and Ivanov, P.N., Kondens. Sredy i Mezhfazn. Gran., 2004, vol. 6, no. 4, p. 374.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, Y., Chai, L., Chang, H., Peng, X., and Shu, Y., Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2009, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 458.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Solution Equilibria: Principles and Applications (for Windows 95, 98), Release 1.04, 2000, UK.

  20. Powell, K.J., Brown, P.L., Byrne, R.H., Gajda, T., Hefter, G., Leuz, A.-K., Sjoberg, S., and Wanner, H., Pure Appl. Chem., 2009, vol. 81, no. 12, p. 2425.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Spravochnik khimika (Chemist’s Handbook), Nikol’skii, B.P. Ed., Moscow: Khimiya, 1964, vol. 3, p. 233; vol. 4, p. 56.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry, Dean, J.N., Ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Patnaik, P., Dean’s Analytical Chemistry. Handbook, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kawai, T., Ishiguro Shinichi, and Ohtaki, H.A., Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan., 1980, vol. 53, no. 8, p. 2221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sylva, R.N. and Brown, P.L., J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1980, vol. 9, no. 9, p. 1577.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Polyanskii, N.G., Svinets (Lead), Moscow: Nauka, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rickard, D.T. and Nriagu, J.O., The Biogeochemistry of Lead in the Environment, Nriagu, J.O., Ed., Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1978, p. 219.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Cruywagen, J.J. and van de Water, R.F., Talanta, 1993, vol. 40, no. 7, p. 1091.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Perera, W.N., Hefter, G., and Sipos, P.M., Inorg. Chem., 2001, vol. 40, no. 16, p. 3974.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Butler, J.N., Ionic Equilibrium: a Mathematical Approach, Massachusetts: Addison Wesley, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  31. IUPAC Stability Constants Database (SC-Database for Windows 95/97), Version 5. Sourby Old Farm-Timble-Ottley-Yorks, 2003; scdbase@acadsoft.co.uk.

  32. Tikhonov, A.S., Sb. Trudov Voronezhsk. Gos. Univ., 1958, vol. 49, p. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  33. SigmaPlot 2001 for Windows, Version 7.0 © 1986–2001, SPSS Inc., USA.

  34. Nazarenko, V.A., Antonovich, V.P., and Nevskaya, E.M., Gidroliz ionov metallov v razbavlennykh rastvorakh (Hydrolysis of the Metal Ions in Dilute Solutions) Moscow: Atomizdat, 1979, p. 108.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kitaev, G.A., Bol’shchikova, T.P., and Yatlova, L.E., Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1971, vol. 16, no. 11, p. 2173.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Lur’e, Yu.Yu., Spravochnik po analiticheskoi khimiim (Analytical Chemistry Handbook), Moscow: Khimiya, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. I. Gusev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © N.S. Kozhevnikova, S.I. Sadovnikov, A.A. Uritskaya, A.I. Gusev, 2012, published in Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 2012, Vol. 82, No. 4, pp. 538–547.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kozhevnikova, N.S., Sadovnikov, S.I., Uritskaya, A.A. et al. Considering the polynuclear complexes in the ionic equilibria of the Pb2+-H2O system. Russ J Gen Chem 82, 626–634 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363212040020

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363212040020

Keywords

Navigation