Abstract
New cadmium 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoate (6HTfb) and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate (4Htfb) complexes, [Cd(6HTfb)(H2O)3]n·(6HTfb)·2nH2O (I), [Cd3(Phen)2(6HTfb)6] (II, Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), [Cd2(Phen)2(4Htfb)4]n·2nH2O (III), and [Cd(Phen)2(4Htfb)2] (IV), were synthesized. Analysis of the obtained results and published data demonstrated that a decrease in the number of fluorine substituents is unfavorable for the formation of coordination polymers comprising stacked alternating fluorinated and non-fluorinated aromatic moieties. In the case of 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoate complex, a typical trivial structure of the binuclear cadmium complex with ligand-shielded metal core is formed. The synthesis of 2,3,4,5- and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate complexes produced an intermediate situation and demonstrated that the structure of complex formation products is affected by not only the number, but also the positions of fluorine substituents. Using quantum chemical calculations, it was shown that the formation of coordination polymers requires a molecular precursor with a Chinese lantern structure stable in solutions, while the formation of unusual flattened binuclear complexes with additionally coordinated water molecules requires doubly bridged binuclear complexes able to switch to a conformation with exposed coordinatively unsaturated metal centers.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction studies and IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis of complexes were performed using research equipment of the Center for Collective Use of Physical Investigation Methods of the Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, within the state assignment of the Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, in the field of basic scientific research.
Funding
Complexes I and III were synthesized and studied under the Russian Federation Presidential grant MK-94.2022.1.3; complexes II and IV were synthesized and studied within the state assignment of the Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, in the field of basic scientific research.
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Translated by Z. Svitanko
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Shmelev, M.A., Razgonyaeva, G.A., Yambulatov, D.S. et al. Effect of Substituents in the Pentafluorobenzoate and 2,3,4,5- and 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzoate Anions on the Structure of Cadmium Complexes. Russ J Coord Chem 50, 179–194 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070328423601486
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070328423601486