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Geomagnetic field and climate: Causal relations with some atmospheric variables

Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth volume 51, pages 768–785 (2015)Cite this article

Abstract

The relationship between climatic parameters and the Earth’s magnetic field has been reported by many authors. However, the absence of a feasible mechanism accounting for this relationship has impeded progress in this research field. Based on the instrumental observations, we reveal the spatiotemporal relationship between the key structures in the geomagnetic field, surface air temperature and pressure fields, ozone, and the specific humidity near the tropopause. As one of the probable explanations of these correlations, we suggest the following chain of the causal relations: (1) modulation of the intensity and penetration depth of energetic particles (galactic cosmic rays (GCRs)) in the Earth’s atmosphere by the geomagnetic field; (2) the distortion of the ozone density near the tropopause under the action of GCRs; (3) the change in temperature near the tropopause due to the high absorbing capacity of ozone; (4) the adjustment of the extra-tropical upper tropospheric static stability and, consequently, specific humidity, to the modified tropopause temperature; and (5) the change in the surface air temperature due to the increase/decrease of the water vapor greenhouse effect.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy, and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

    N. A. Kilifarska

  2. Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

    V. G. Bakhmutov & G. V. Mel’nik

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  1. N. A. Kilifarska
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  2. V. G. Bakhmutov
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  3. G. V. Mel’nik
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Correspondence to N. A. Kilifarska.

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Original Russian Text © N.A. Kilifarska, V.G. Bakhmutov, G.V. Mel’nik, 2015, published in Fizika Zemli, 2015, No. 5, pp. 160–178.

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Kilifarska, N.A., Bakhmutov, V.G. & Mel’nik, G.V. Geomagnetic field and climate: Causal relations with some atmospheric variables. Izv., Phys. Solid Earth 51, 768–785 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351315050067

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Keywords

  • Ozone
  • Solid Earth
  • Specific Humidity
  • Total Ozone
  • Lower Stratosphere