Skip to main content
Log in

Stress drop in the sources of intermediate-magnitude earthquakes in northern Tien Shan

  • Published:
Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper is devoted to estimating the dynamical parameters of 14 earthquakes with intermediate magnitudes (energy class 11 to 14), which occurred in the Northern Tien Shan. For obtaining the estimates of these parameters, including the stress drop, which could be then applied in crustal stress reconstruction by the technique suggested by Yu.L. Rebetsky (Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences), we have improved the algorithms and programs for calculating the spectra of the seismograms. The updated products allow for the site responses and spectral transformations during the propagation of seismic waves through the medium (the effect of finite Q-factor). By applying the new approach to the analysis of seismograms recorded by the seismic KNET network, we calculated the radii of the sources (Brune radius), scalar seismic moment, and stress drop (release) for the studied 14 earthquakes. The analysis revealed a scatter in the source radii and stress drop even among the earthquakes that have almost identical energy classes. The stress drop by different earthquakes ranges from one to 75 bar. We have also determined the focal mechanisms and stress regime of the Earth’s crust. It is worth noting that during the considered period, strong seismic events with energy class above 14 were absent within the segment covered by the KNET stations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aki, K. and Richards, P., Quantitative Seismology, 2nd ed., Sausalito, CA: University Science Books, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ameri, G., Oth, A., Pilz, M., Bindi, D., Parolai, S., Luzi, L., Mucciarelli, M., and Cultrer, G., Separation of source and site effects by generalized inversion technique using the aftershock recordings of the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake, Bull. Earthquake Eng., doi: 10.1007/s10518-011-9248-4

  • Aptekman, Zh.Ya., Belavina, Yu.F., Zakharova, A.I., et al., The spectra of P-waves in the problem of determining the dynamical parameters of the earthquake sources. Conversion from the site spectrum to the source spectrum and calculation of the dynamical parameters of the source, Vulkanol. Seismol., 1989, no. 2, pp. 66–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arefiev, S.S., Epitsentral’nye seismologicheskie issledovaniya (Epicentral Seismological Studies), Moscow: Akademkniga, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, G.M. and Boore, D.M., Ground motion relation for eastern North America, Bull. Seismal. Soc. Am., 1995, vol. 85, pp. 17–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brune, J.N., Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 1970, vol. 75, pp. 4997–5009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brune, J.N., Corrections, J. Geophys. Res., 1971, vol. 76, p. 5002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chediya, O.K., Morfostruktury i noveishii tektogenez Tyan’-Shanya (Morphostructures and Neotectogenesis of Tien Shan), Frunze: Ilim, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • CMT Solutions. http://www.globalcmt.org/CMTsearch.html

  • Dziewonski, A.M., Chou, T.A., and Woodhouse, J.H., Determination of earthquake source parameters from waveform data for studies of regional and global seismicity, J. Geophys. Res., 1981, no. 86, pp. 2825–2852.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbunova, I.V. and Kal’met’eva, Z.A., Eksperimental’nye kharakteristiki izlucheniya ochagov slabykh zemletryasenii (Experimental Characteristics of Radiation from the Sources of Weak Earthquakes), Bishkek: Ilim, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kal’met’eva, Z.A., Melnikova, T.A., Musienko, E.V., and Yudakhin, F.Ya., Models of the source zones of the strong earthquakes, in Tipovye geologo-geofizicheskie modeli seismichnykh i aseismichnykh raionov (Typical Geological and Geophysical Models of Seismic and Aseismic Regions), Bishkek: Ilim, 1992, pp. 124–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kal’met’eva, Z.A., Mikolaichuk, A.V., Moldobekov, B.D., et al., Atlas zemletryasenii Kyrgyzstana (Atlas of the Earthquakes of Kyrgyzstan), Bishkek: TsAIIZ, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klyuchevskii, A.V. and Dem’yanovich, V.M., Source amplitude parameters of strong earthquakes in the Baikal seismic zone, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2002, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 139–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostrov, B.V., The non-steady propagation of the tearing mode crack, Prikl. Mat. Mekh., 1966, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1042–1049.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostrov, B.V., Mekhanika ochaga tektonicheskogo zemletryaseniya (The Source Mechanics for the Tectonic Earthquake), Moscow: Nauka, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostyuk, A.D., Sycheva, N.A., Yunga, S.L., Bogomolov, L.M., and Yagi, Y., Deformation of the Earth’s crust in the Northern Tien Shan according to the earthquake focal data and satellite geodesy, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2010, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 230–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lienert, B.R., Berg, E., and Frazer, N.L., Hypocenter: An earthquake location method using centered, scaled, and adaptively damped least squares, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 1986, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 771–783.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madariaga, R., High frequency radiation from dynamic earthquake fault models, Ann. Geophys., 1983, vol. L, pp. 17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansurov, A.N. and Sycheva, N.A., Program package for calculating dynamical characteristics of seismic events for the purposes of the complex analysis of tectonic stresses in the territory of the Northern Tien Shan, Vestnik KRSU, 2011, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 65–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, Y., A method for dynamic characteristics estimation of subsurface using microtremor on the ground surface, Q. Rep. Railway Tech. Res. Inst., 1989, vol. 30, pp. 25–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oth, A., Parolai, S., Bindi, D., and Wenz, F., Source spectra and site response from S-waves of intermediate-depth Vrancea, Romania, earthquakes, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 2009, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 235–254. doi: 10.1785/012008005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oth, A., Bindi, D., Parolai, S., and Giacomo, D., Spectral analysis of K-NET and KiK-net data in Japan. Part 2: On attenuation characteristics, source spectra, and site response of borehole and surface stations, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 2011, vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 667–687. doi: 10.1785/0120100135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parolai, S., Richwalski, S.M., Milkereit, C., and Borman, P., Assessment of the stability of H/V spectral ratio from ambient noise and comparison with earthquake data in the Cologene area (Germany), Tectonophysics, 2004, vol. 390, pp. 57–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parolai, S., Bindi, D., Durukal, E., Grosser, H., and Milkereit, C., Source parameters and seismic moment-magnitude scaling for northwestern Turkey, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 2007, vol. 97, no. 2, pp. 655–660. doi: 10.1785/0120060180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reasenberg, P.A. and Oppenheimer, D., FPFIT, FPPLOT and FPPAGE: Fortran Computer Programs for Calculating and Displaying Earthquake Fault-Plane Solutions. U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report No. 85-739, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebetsky, Yu.L., Tektonicheskie napryazheniya i prochnost’ gornykh massivov (Tectonic Stresses and Strength of the Rock Massifs), Moscow: Nauka, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebetsky, Yu.L., The third and fourth stages of stress reconstruction in the method of cataclastic analysis, Geofiz. Zh., 2009, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 93–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebetsky, Yu.L., Kuchai, O.A., Sycheva, N.A., and Tatevossian, R.A., Development of inversion methods on fault slip data stress state in orogens of Central Asia, Tectonophysics, 2012, vol. 581, pp. 114–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riznichenko, Yu.V., The source size of the crustal earthquake and seismic moment, in Issledovaniya po fizike zemletryasenii (Earthquake Physics Research), Moscow: Nauka, 1976, pp. 9–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riznichenko, Yu.V., Problemy seismologii (Problems of Seismology), Moscow: Nauka, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roecker, S.W., Sabitova, T.M., Vinnik, L.P., Burmakov, Y.A., Golvanov, M.I., Mamatkanova, R., and Munirova, L., Three-dimensional elastic wave velocity structure of the Western and Central Tien Shan, J. Geophys. Res., 1993, vol. 98, no. B9, pp. 15779–15795.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sipkin, S.A., USGS Moment Tensor Software and Catalog, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sycheva, N.A., Yunga, S.L., Bogomolov, L.M., and Mukhamadieva, V.A., Determination of seismotectonic crustal strains in the North Tien Shan using focal mechanisms from data of the KNET digital seismic network, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2005, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 916–930.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sycheva, N.A., Bogomolov, L.M, Yunga, S.L., and Makarov, V.I., Seismotectonic deformations and recent tectonics of the Tien Shan, Izv., Phys. Solid Earth, 2008, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 351–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sycheva, N.A., Bogomolov, L.M., and Sychev, V.N., Solar flares, variations in the seismic noise level, and seismic regime of the Northern Tien Shan, in Triggernye effekty v geosistemakh. Materialy Vserossiiskogo seminara-soveschaniya, Moskva, 22–24 iyunya, 2010 (Triggering Effects in the Geosystems. Proc. All-Russian Workshop, Moscow, June 22–24, 2010), Adushkin, V.V. and Kocharyan, G.G., Eds., Moscow: Geos, 2010, pp. 326–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sycheva, N.A., Kal’met’eva, Z.A., Mansurov, A.N., and Sychev, V.N., Methodical features of determining the dynamical parameters of the earthquakes from the KNET seismological network data (Northern Tien Shan), in Tektonofizika i aktual’nye voprosy nauk o Zemle. Tret’ya tektonofizicheskaya konferentsiya. Materialy dokladov. 8–12 oktyabrya, 2012 (Tectonophysics and Topical Questions in the Earth Science. Proc. 3rd Tectonophysical Conf, 8–12, 2012), 2012, vol. 2, pp. 185–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yagi, Y., Determination of Focal Mechanism by Moment Tensor Inversion, Tsukuba: IISEE Lecture Note, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zemtsova, A.G., Seismic coda and dynamical features of the earthquakes in Kirghiziya, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.) Dissertation, Frunze: Institute of Seismology, 1985.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. A. Sycheva.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © N.A. Sycheva, L.M. Bogomolov, 2014, published in Fizika Zemli, 2014, No. 3, pp. 115–126.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sycheva, N.A., Bogomolov, L.M. Stress drop in the sources of intermediate-magnitude earthquakes in northern Tien Shan. Izv., Phys. Solid Earth 50, 415–426 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351314030112

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351314030112

Keywords

Navigation