Abstract
A facile synthesis of (2-(substituted phenyl)-thiazolidin-4-one by using recyclable catalyst β-cyclodextrinSO3H has been achieved. It has been synthesized by successive three-component reaction of substituted benzaldehyde, 6/7-aminoflavone, thioglycolic acid with recyclable catalyst β-cyclodextrin-SO3H. Our research team has performed in vitro anticancer study of all synthesized compounds. Among these synthesized compounds, (IVf) and (IVn) have demonstrated significant in vitro anticancer activity. The compound (IVn) was found to be very potent to standard drug Adriamycin. Additionally, the mechanism of anticancer activity was established by examining the inhibitory activity of synthesized compounds against Human Topoisomerase II (Topo-II). The compounds (IVf) and (IVn) was found to have a good ability to inhibit Topo-II enzyme, which makes them good anticancer agents. The mechanism of anticancer activity was further confirmed by performing docking studies of compounds on Topo-II enzyme.
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DATA AVAILABILITY
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Abbreviations: A-549, Human lung cancer cell lines; Caco-2, Colorectal adenocarcinoma; Cs2CO3, Cesium Carbonate; CTAB, Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide; DIPEAc, N,N-diisopropylethylamine; H3BO3, Boric acid; HepG-2, Hepatocellular carcinoma; K2CO3, Potassium carbonate; PEG-400, polyethylene glycol 400; TLC, Thin-layer chromatography; Topo-II, Topoisomerase II; ZnCl2, Zinc chloride; β-CD-SO3H, β-cyclodextrin-SO3H; HepG-2, Hepatocellular carcinoma; A-549, Human lung cancer cell lines; Caco-2, Colorectal adenocarcinoma.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are thankful to the Principal and Head, Department of Chemistry, Vinayakrao Patil College, Vaijapur, Aurangabad (MS) India, for providing the laboratory facility.
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This work was supported by regular institutional funding, and no additional grants were obtained.
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The authors RBS and DNP—selected the literature data on the review topic. The authors APS, SVT, DL, SJ, and AMZ—contributed to manuscript preparation. All authors participated in the discussions.
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Abbreviations: A-549, Human lung cancer cell lines; Caco-2, Colorectal adenocarcinoma; Cs2CO3, Cesium Carbonate; CTAB, Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide; DIPEAc, N,N-diisopropylethylamine; H3BO3, Boric acid; HepG-2, Hepatocellular carcinoma; K2CO3, Potassium carbonate; PEG-400, polyethylene glycol 400; TLC, Thin-layer chromatography; Topo-II, Topoisomerase II; ZnCl2, Zinc chloride; β-CD-SO3H, β-cyclodextrin-SO3H; HepG-2, Hepatocellular carcinoma; A-549, Human lung cancer cell lines; Caco-2, Colorectal adenocarcinoma.
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Shinde, R.B., Pansare, D.N., Sarkate, A.P. et al. Exploration of 2-(Substituted Phenyl)-thiazolidin-4-one as Anticancer Agents. Russ J Bioorg Chem 49 (Suppl 1), S81–S95 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162023080071
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162023080071