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Effect of Biopreparations Obtained from Carboxymethylated Plant Raw Material on the Wheat Growth, Crop Capacity, and Biochemical Parameters of Grain

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Abstract

The effect of biopreparations produced by carboxymethylation of plant raw materials on the growth and development of spring wheat has been studied. A presowing treatment of seeds with aqueous solutions of the tested preparations (150 g per 10 L per 1 ton of seeds) has provided some positive effect on the plant growth processes. Activation of the growth and development of wheat has been observed at the early developmental phases, from the germination phase (radicle appearance) to intense tillering phase. The studied preparations provide an increase in the yield of wheat by 30–43% (small-plot experiment), 15% (field experiment), and 21–32% (large-scale experiment). The yield increase in wheat caused by the use of growth regulators is not always accompanied by an increase in the protein and gluten content in grain. A decrease in the protein content in grain, which can be observed, for example, in the case of a nonfallow forecrop and a limited soil nitrogen, can be determined as a “growth dilution effect” caused by an increase in the yield volume per unit of area as well as by a productive tillering, which is of critical importance for the uniform grain ripening and grain quality.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Altai State Agrarian University, 656049, Barnaul, Russia

    E. V. Kalyuta, M. I. Maltsev & E. I. Mashkina

  2. Altai State University, 656049, Barnaul, Russia

    V. I. Markin

Authors
  1. E. V. Kalyuta
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  2. M. I. Maltsev
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  3. V. I. Markin
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  4. E. I. Mashkina
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Correspondence to E. V. Kalyuta or V. I. Markin.

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Translated by N. Statsyuk

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Kalyuta, E.V., Maltsev, M.I., Markin, V.I. et al. Effect of Biopreparations Obtained from Carboxymethylated Plant Raw Material on the Wheat Growth, Crop Capacity, and Biochemical Parameters of Grain. Russ J Bioorg Chem 48, 1416–1421 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162022070081

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