Abstract—
Bluetongue is a reemerging transmissive infectious disease that threatens all countries with intensive livestock production. In cattle, bluetongue may either lead to lethality or be asymptomatic with a long-lasting viremic phase, which makes development of high-sensitivity bluetongue virus detection methods an important task. Methods of virus particle detection based on immunofluorescence assay in bluetongue-infected Vero cells, sandwich enzyme immunoassay and flow virometry have been developed using high-affinity monoclonal antibodies against VP7 (viral protein 7). High analytical sensitivity of the method (10–0.25 TCID50/mL (tissue cytopathogenic dose)) was demonstrated in a flow cytometry assay. The ability to rapidly and efficiently detect virus particles in the biological fluids obtained from animals by flow virometry was demonstrated in a model system in which BTV was measured in cattle blood serum. The detection sensitivity was 100.75 TCID50/mL.
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The work was supported by the Russian Academy of Sciences State Task AAAA-A19-119050790041-1, topic ID 0101-2019-0038.
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Abbreviations: BTV, bluetongue virus; FBS, fetal bovine serum; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; mAb, monoclonal antibodies; MIF, median intensity of fluorescence; MOI, multiplicity of infection; PE, phycoerythrin; SA-PE, phycoerythrin-labeled streptavidin; Sulfo-SMCC, sulfosuccinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate; VP7, virus protein 7; IIFA, indirect immunofluorescence assay; TCID, tissue culture infective dose.
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Rudenko, N.V., Karatovskaya, A.P., Zamyatina, A.V. et al. Bluetongue Virus Detection Using Microspheres Conjugated with Monoclonal Antibodies against Group-Specific Protein Vp7 by Flow Virometry. Russ J Bioorg Chem 48, 793–800 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162022040173
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162022040173