Abstract
Plant defensins form one of the classes of a large family of PR-proteins (pathogenesis-related proteins), which have different structure-functional properties and provide plant survival and adaptation under stress conditions. The defensin synthesis is activated at certain stages of the plant ontogeny, as well as during infection and under the influence of abiotic stress factors. The plant defensins exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities, including inhibition of a growth of pathogenic microorganisms and parasitic plants, protein biosynthesis, proliferation of tumor cells, proteolytic enzymes, α-amylase, and the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and blockage of the ion channels. Some of these peptides exhibit allergenic properties. Plant defensins are not only multifunctional peptides which participate in various processes in plants, but also important components of the immune system. This review summarizes data on the structural features of plant defensins and defensin-like proteins, signaling pathways of an activation of their biosynthesis in a plant cell, their biological functions, and their role in the immune response. Possible areas of practical application of these peptides are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AMP:
-
antimicrobial peptide
- ASIT:
-
allergen-specific immunotherapy
- CDPK:
-
сalcium-dependent protein kinase
- DAMP:
-
damage-associated molecular pattern
- ET:
-
ethylene
- HR:
-
hypersensitive response
- ISR:
-
induced systemic resistance
- JA:
-
jasmonic acid
- LTP:
-
lipid transfer protein
- MAPK:
-
mitogen-activated protein kinase
- MeJA:
-
methyl jasmonate
- PAMP:
-
pathogen-associated molecular pattern
- PH:
-
plant hormone or phytohormone
- PI:
-
phosphatidyl inositol
- PR-proteins:
-
pathogenesis-related proteins
- PRR:
-
pattern recognition receptor
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- SA:
-
salicylic acid
- SAR:
-
systemic acquired resistance
- TF:
-
transcription factor
References
Ranf, S., Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 2017, vol. 38, pp. 68–77.
Win, J., Chaparro-Garcia, A., Belhaj, K., Saunders, D.G., Yoshida, K., Dong, S., Schornack, S., Zipfel, C., Robatzek, S., Hogenhout, S.A., and Kamoun, S., Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol., 2012, vol. 77, pp. 235–247.
Jashni, M.K., Mehrabi, R., Collemare, J., Mesarich, C.H., and de Wit, P.J., Front. Plant Sci., 2015. doi 10.3389/fpls.2015.00584
Breen, S., Solomon, P.S., Bedon, F., and Vincent, D., Front Plant Sci., 2015. doi 10.3389/fpls.2015.00900
Choi, H.W. and Klessig, D.F., BMC Plant Biol., 2016. doi 10.1186/s12870-016-0921-2
Wu, L., Chen, H., Curtis, C., and Fu, Z.Q., Virulence, 2014, vol. 5, pp. 710–721.
D’Autéaux, B. and Toledano, M.B., Mol. Cell Biol., 2007, vol. 8, pp. 813–824.
Dodds, P.N. and Rathjen, J.P., Nature Rev. Strikins, 2010, vol. 11, pp. 539–548.
Wilkins, K.A., Matthus, E., Swarbreck, S.M., and Davies, J.M., Front. Plant Sci., 2016. doi 10.3389/fpls.2016.01296
Meng, X. and Zhang, S., Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 2013, vol. 51, pp. 245–266.
Seybold, H., Trempel, F., Ranf, S., Scheel, D., Romeis, T., and Lee, J., New Phytol., 2014, vol. 204, pp. 782–790.
Buscaill, P. and Rivas, S., Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 2014, vol. 20, pp. 35–46.
Fu, Z.Q. and Dong, X., Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 2013, vol. 64, pp. 839–863.
Rudrappa, T., Biedrzycki, M.L., Kunjeti, S.G., Donofrio, N.M., Czymmek, K.J., Paré, P.W., and Bais, H.P., Commun. Integr. Biol., 2010, vol. 3, pp. 130–138.
Golshani, F., Fakheri, B.A., Behshad, E., and Vashvaei, R.M., Biol. Forum Int. J., 2015, vol. 7, pp. 477–495.
Broekaert, W., Terras, F.R., Cammue, B.P., and Osborn, R.W., Plant Physiol., 1995, vol. 108, pp. 1353–1358.
Kobayashi, Y., Takashima, H., Tamaoki, H., Kyogoku, Y., Lambert, P., Kuroda, H., Chino, N., Watanabe, T.X., Kimura, T., Sakakibara, S., et al., Biopolymers, 1991, vol. 31, pp. 1213–1220.
Lay, F.T. and Anderson, M.A., Curr. Protein Pept. Sci., 2005, vol. 6, pp. 85–101.
van Loon, L.C., Rep, M., and Pieterse, C.M., Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 2006, vol. 44, pp. 135–162.
Sinha, M., Singh, R.P., Kushwaha, G.S., Iqbal, N., Singh, A., Kaushik, S., Kaur, P., Sharma, S., and Singh, T.P., Sci. World J., 2014. doi 10.1155/2014/543195
Gupta, N., Martin, B.M., Metcalfe, D.D., and Rao, P.V., J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 1996, vol. 98, pp. 903–912.
Himly, M., Jahn-Schmid, B., Dedic, A., Kelemen, P., Wopfner, N., Altmann, F., van Ree, R., Briza, P., Richter, K., Ebner, C., and Ferreira, F., FASEB J., 2003, vol. 17, pp. 106–108.
Léonard, R., Wopfner, N., Pabst, M., Stadlmann, J., Petersen, B.O., Duus, J.Ø., Himly, M., Radauer, C., Gadermaier, G., Razzazi-Fazeli, E., Ferreira, F., and Altmann, F., J. Biol. Chem., 2010, vol. 285, pp. 27192–27200.
Finkina, E.I., Shramova, E.I., Tagaev, A.A., and Ovchinnikova, T.V., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2008, vol. 371, pp. 860–865.
Janssen, B.J., Schirra, H.J., Lay, F.T., Anderson, M.A., and Craik, D.J., Biochemistry, 2003, vol. 42, pp. 8214–8222.
Shenkarev, Z.O., Gizatullina, A.K., Finkina, E.I., Alekseeva, E.A., Balandin, S.V., Mineev, K.S., Arseniev, A.S., and Ovchinnikova, T.V., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2014, vol. 451, pp. 252–257.
Fant, F., Vranken, W.F., Broekaert, W.F., and Borremans, F., J. Mol. Biol., 1998, vol. 279, pp. 257–270.
Liu, Y.J., Cheng, C.S., Lai, S.M., Hsu, M.P., Chen, C.S., and Lyu, P.C., Proteins, 2006, vol. 63, pp. 777–786.
Khairutdinov, B.I., Ermakova, E.A., Yusypovych, Y.M., Bessolicina, E.K., Tarasova, N.B., Toporkova, Y.Y., Kovaleva, V., Zuev, Y.F., and Nesmelova, I.V., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2017, vol. 1865, pp. 1085–1094.
Omidvar, R., Xia, Y., Porcelli, F., Bohlmann, H., and Veglia, G., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2016, vol. 1864, pp. 1739–1747.
Valente, A.P., de Paula, V.S., and Almeida, F.C., Molecules, 2013, vol. 18, pp. 11311–11326.
Bogdanov, I.V., Shenkarev, Z.O., Finkina, E.I., Melnikova, D.N., Rumynskiy, E.I., Arseniev, A.S., and Ovchinnikova, T.V., BMC Plant Biol., 2016. doi 10.1186/s12870-016-0792-6
Balandin, S.V. and Ovchinnikova, T.V., Russ. J. Bioorg. Chem., 2016, vol. 42, pp. 229–248.
Tam, J.P., Wang, S., Wong, K.H., and Tan, W.L., Pharmaceutics (Basel), 2015, vol. 8, pp. 711–757.
Petersen, A., Kull, S., Rennert, S., Becker, W.M., Krause, S., Ernst, M., Gutsmann, T., Bauer, J., Lindner, B., and Jappe, U., J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2015, vol. 136, pp. 1295–1301.
Lay, F.T., Mills, G.D., Poon, I.K., Cowieson, N.P., Kirby, N., Baxter, A.A., van der Weerden, N.L., Dogovski, C., Perugini, M.A., Anderson, M.A., Kvansakul, M., and Hulett, M.D., J. Biol. Chem., 2012, vol. 287, pp. 19961–19972.
Terras, F.R., Torrekens, S., Leuven, F.V., Osborn, R.W., Vanderleyden, J., Cammue, B.P., and Broekaert, W., FEBS Lett., 1993, vol. 316, pp. 233–240.
Song, X., Wang, J., Wu, F., Li, X., and Gong, W., Plant. Mol. Biol., 2005, vol. 57, pp. 13–20.
Melo, F.R., Rigden, D.J., Franco, O.L., Mello, L.V., Ary, M.B., Grossi de Sa, M.F., and Bloch, C., Jr., Proteins, 2002, vol. 48, pp. 311–319.
Balandin, S.V. and Ovchinnikova, T.V., Russ. J. Bioorg. Chem., 2016, vol. 42, pp. 343–360.
Domon, C. and Steinmetz, A., Mol. Gen. Genet., 1994, vol. 244, pp. 312–317.
Ma, Y., Yan, C., Li, H., Wu, W., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, Q., and Ma, H., Front. Plant Sci., 2017. doi 10.3389/fpls.2017.00066
Motose, H., Sugiyama, M., and Fukuda, H., Nature, 2004, vol. 429, pp. 873–878.
Lay, F.T., Brugliera, F., and Anderson, M.A., Plant Physiol., 2003, vol. 131, pp. 1283–1293.
Romero, A., Alamillo, J.M., and Garcia-Olmedo, F., Eur. J. Biochem., 1997, vol. 243, pp. 202–208.
Carvalho, A.DeO. and Gomes, V.G., Peptides, 2009, vol. 30, pp. 1007–1020.
Kragh, K.M., Nielsen, J.E., Nielsen, K.K., Dreboldt, S., and Mikkelsen, J.D., Mol. Plant Microbe. Interact., 1995, vol. 8, pp. 424–434.
Terras, F.R.G., Eggermont, K., Kovaleva, V., Raikhel, N.V., Osborn, R.W., Kester, A., Rees, S.B., Torrekens, S., Van Leuven, F., Vanderleyden, J., et al., Plant Cell, 1995, vol. 7, pp. 573–588.
Weiller, F., Moore, J.P., Young, P., Driouich, A., and Vivier, M.A., Ann. Bot., 2017, vol. 119, pp. 803–813.
Silverstein, K.A., Moskal, W.A., Jr., Wu, H.C., Underwood, B.A., Graham, M.A., Town, C.D., and Vandenbosch, K.A., Plant J., 2007, vol. 51, pp. 262–280.
Siddique, S., Wieczorek, K., Szakasits, D., Kreil, D.P., and Bohlmann, H., Plant Physiol. Biochem., 2011, vol. 49, pp. 1100–1107.
Terras, F.R., Penninckx, I.A., Goderis, I.J., and Broekaert, W.F., Planta, 1998, vol. 206, pp. 117–124.
Wang, C., Ding, Y., Yao, J., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., Colee, J., and Mou, Z., Plant J., 2015, vol. 83, pp. 1019–1033.
Hanks, J.N., Snyder, A.K., Graham, M.A., Shah, R.K., Blaylock, L.A., Harrison, M.J., and Shah, D.M., Plant. Mol. Biol., 2005, vol. 58, pp. 385–399.
De Coninck, B.M., Sels, J., Venmans, E., Thys, W., Goderis, I.J., Carron, D., Delaure, S.L., Cammue, B.P., De Bolle, M.F., and Mathys, J., New Phytol., 2010, vol. 187, pp. 1075–1088.
Ahmed, N.U., Park, J.I., Jung, H.J., Seo, M.S., Kumar, T.S., Lee, I.H., and Nou, I.S., Biotechnol. Lett., 2012, vol. 34, pp. 979–987.
Koike, M., Okamoto, T., Tsuda, S., and Imai, R., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Communs., 2002, vol. 298, pp. 46–53.
Sasaki, K., Kuwabara, C., Umeki, N., Fujioka, M., Saburi, W., Matsui, H., Abe, F., and Imai, R., J. Biotechnol., 2016, vol. 228, pp. 3–7.
Mirouze, M., Sels, J., Richard, O., Czernic, P., Loubet, S., Jacquier, A., Francois, I.E., Cammue, B.P., Lebrun, M., Berthomieu, P., and Marquès, L., Plant J., 2006, vol. 47, pp. 329–342.
Le, D.T., Nishiyama, R., Watanabe, Y., Tanaka, M., Seki, M., Ham le, H., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., Shinozaki, K., and Tran, L.S., PLoS One, 2012. doi 10.1371/journal.pone.004952210.1371/journal.pone.0049522
Mur, L.A., Kenton, P., Atzorn, R., Miersch, O., and Wasternack, C., Plant Physiol., 2006, vol. 140, pp. 249–262.
Bolouri Moghaddam, M.R., Vilcinskas, A., and Rahnamaeian, M., Mol. Plant Pathol., 2016, vol. 17, pp. 464–471.
Jaber, E., Xiao, C., and Asiegbu, F.O., Planta, 2014, vol. 239, pp. 717–733.
Penninckx, I.A., Thomma, B.P., Buchala, A., Metraux, J.P., and Broekaert, W.F., Plant Cell, 1998, vol. 10, pp. 2103–2113.
Sarkar, P., Jana, K., and Sikdar, S.R., Planta, 2017. doi 10.1007/s00425-017-2750-4
Pervieux, I., Bourassa, M., Laurans, F., Hamelin, R.C., and Seguin, A., Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol., 2004, vol. 64, pp. 331–341.
Wu, Y.R., Lin, Y.C., and Chuang, H.W., Plant Sci., 2016, vol. 247, pp. 83–92.
Bethke, G., Unthan, T., Uhrig, J.F., Poschl, Y., Gust, A.A., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 2009, vol. 106, pp. 8067–8072.
Nishiuchi, T., Masuda, D., Nakashita, H., Ichimura, K., Shinozaki, K., Yoshida, S., Kimura, M., Yamaguchi, I., and Yamaguchi, K., Mol. Plant Microbe Interact., 2006, vol. 19, pp. 512–520.
Selim, S., Sanssene, J., Rossard, S., and Courtois, J., Molecules, 2017. doi 10.3390/molecules22061017
Stotz, H., Waller, F., and Wang, Y., in Antimicrobial Peptides and Innate Immunity, Hiemstra Pieter, S. and Zaat Sebastian, A.J., Eds., Basel: Springer, 2013, pp. 29–51.
Huffaker, A., Pearce, G., and Ryan, C.A., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 2006, vol. 103, pp. 10098–10103.
Trivilin, A.P., Hartke, S., and Moraes, M.G., Plant Pathol., 2014, vol. 63, pp. 1110–1118.
Pearce, G., Siems, W.F., Bhattacharya, R., Chen, Y.C., and Ryan, C.A., J. Biol. Chem., 2007, vol. 282, pp. 17777–17784.
Meng, X., Xu, J., He, Y., Yang, K.-Y., Mordorski, B., et al., Plant Cell, 2013, vol. 25, pp. 1126–1142.
Hiruma, K., Nishiuchi, T., Kato, T., Bednarek, P., Okuno, T., Schulze-Lefert, P., and Takano, Y., Plant J., 2011, vol. 67, pp. 980–992.
Wei, X., Shen, F., Hong, Y., Rong, W., Du, L., Liu, X., Xu, H., Ma, L., and Zhang, Z., Mol. Plant Pathol., 2016, vol. 17, pp. 1252–1264.
Lorenzo, O., Piqueras, R., Sánchez-Serrano, J.J., and Solano, R., Plant Cell, 2003, vol. 15, pp. 165–178.
Moffat, C.S., Ingle, R.A., Wathugala, D.L., Saunders, N.J., Knight, H., and Knight, M.R., PLoS One, 2012. doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0035995
Catinot, J., Huang, J.B., Huang, P.Y., Tseng, M.Y., Chen, Y.L., Gu, S.Y., Lo, W.S., Wang, L.C., Chen, Y.R., and Zimmerli, L., Plant Cell Environ., 2015, vol. 38, pp. 2721–2734.
Pré, M., Atallah, M., Champion, A., De Vos, M., Pieterse, C.M., and Memelink, J., Plant Physiol., 2008, vol. 147, pp. 1347–1357.
Zheng, Z., Qamar, S.A., Chen, Z., and Mengiste, T., Plant J., 2006, vol. 48, pp. 592–605.
Verma, V., Ravindran, P., and Kumar, P.P., BMC Plant Biol., 2016. doi 10.1186/s12870-016-0771-y
He, X., Jiang, J., Wang, C.Q., and Dehesh, K., J. Integr. Plant Biol., 2017, vol. 59, pp. 275–287.
Maruyama, Y., Yamoto, N., Suzuki, Y., Chiba, Y., Yamazaki, K., Sato, T., and Yamaguchi, J., Plant Sci., 2013, vol. 213, pp. 79–87.
Spoel, S.H., Koornneef, A., Claessens, S.M., Korzelius, J.P., Van Pelt, J.A., Mueller, M.J., Buchala, A.J., Metraux, J.P., Brown, R., Kazan, K., Van Loon, L.C., Dong, X., and Pieterse, C.M., Plant Cell, 2003, vol. 15, pp. 760–770.
Tjamos, S.E., Flemetakis, E., Paplomatas, E.J., and Katinakis, P., Mol. Plant Microbe Interact., 2005, vol. 18, pp. 555–561.
Gkizi, D., Lehmann, S., L’Haridon, F., Serrano, M., Paplomatas, E.J., Metraux, J.P., and Tjamos, S.E., Mol. Plant Microbe Interact., 2016, vol. 29, pp. 313–323.
Terras, F.R., Schoofs, H.M., De Bolle, M.F., Van Leuven, F., Rees, S.B., Vanderleyden, J., Cammue, B.P., and Broekaert, W.F., J. Biol. Chem., 1992, vol. 267, pp. 15301–15309.
Almeida, M.S., Cabral, K.M., Zingali, R.B., and Kurtenbach, E., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 2000, vol. 378, pp. 278–286.
Harrison, S.J., Marcus, J.P., Goulter, K.C., Green, J.L., Maclean, D.J., and Manners, J.M., Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 1997, vol. 24, pp. 571–578.
De Zelicourt, A., Letousey, P., Thoiron, S., Campion, C., Simoneau, P., Elmorjani, K., Marion, D., Simier, P., and Delavault, P., Planta, 2007, vol. 226, pp. 591–600.
Osborn, R.W., De Samblanx, G.W., Thevissen, K., Goderis, I., Torrekens, S., Van Leuven, F., Attenborough, S., Rees, S.B., and Broekaert, W.F., FEBS Lett., 1995, vol. 368, pp. 257–262.
Spelbrink, R.G., Dilmac, N., Allen, A., Smith, T.J., Shah, D.M., and Hockerman, G.H., Plant Physiol., 2004, vol. 135, pp. 2055–2067.
Stec, B., Cell Mol. Life Sci., 2006, vol. 63, pp. 1370–1385.
Aerts, A.M., Francois, I.E., Cammue, B.P., and Thevissen, K., Cell Mol. Life Sci., 2008, vol. 65, pp. 2069–2079.
De Samblanx, G.W., Goderis, I.J., Thevissen, K., Raemaekers, R., Fant, F., Borremans, F., Acland, D.P., Osborn, R.W., Patel, S., and Broekaert, W.F., J. Biol. Chem., 1997, vol. 272, pp. 1171–1179.
Segura, A., Moreno, M., Molina, A., and Garcia-Olmedo, F., FEBS Lett., 1998, vol. 435, pp. 159–162.
Cools, T.L., Struyfs, C., Cammue, B.P., and Thevissen, K., Future Microbiol., 2017, vol. 12, pp. 441–454.
Thevissen, K., Kristensen, H.H., Thomma, B.P., Cammue, B.P., and Francois, I.E., Drug Discov. Today, 2007, vol. 12, pp. 966–971.
Gonçalves, S., Silva, P.M., Felício, M.R., de Medeiros, L.N., Kurtenbach, E., and Santos, N.C., Front Cell Infect. Microbiol., 2017. doi 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00249
Vriens, K., Cools, T.L., Harvey, P.J., Craik, D.J., Braem, A., Vleugels, J., De Coninck, B., Cammue, B.P., and Thevissen, K., Peptides, 2016, vol. 75, pp. 71–79.
Vriens, K., Cools, T.L., Harvey, P.J., Craik, D.J., Spincemaille, P., Cassiman, D., Braem, A., Vleugels, J., Nibbering, P.H., Drijfhout, J.W., De Coninck, B., Cammue, B.P., and Thevissen, K., PLoS One, 2015. doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0132701
Chen, G.H., Hsu, M.P., Tan, C.H., Sung, H.Y., Kuo, C.G., Fan, M.J., Chen, H.M., Chen, S., and Chen, C.S., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, vol. 53, pp. 982–988.
Wong, J.H., Zhang, X.Q., Wang, H.X., and Ng, T.B., Peptides, 2006, vol. 27, pp. 2075–2081.
Wong, J.H. and Ng, T.B., Peptides, 2005, vol. 26, pp. 2086–2092.
Wong, J.H. and Ng, T.B., J. Pept. Sci., 2006, vol. 12, pp. 341–346.
Srikanth, S. and Chen, Z., Front. Pharmacol., 2016. doi 10.3389/fphar.2016.00470
Kraszewska, J., Beckett, M.C., James, T.C., and Bond, U., Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 2016, vol. 82, pp. 4288–4298.
Svensson, B., Fukuda, K., Nielsen, P.K., and Bonsager, B.C., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2004, vol. 1696, pp. 145–156.
Finkina, E.I., Melnikova, D.N., Bogdanov, I.V., and Ovchinnikova, T.V., Acta Naturae, 2016, vol. 8, pp. 47–61.
Bloch, C. and Richardson, M., FEBS Lett., 1991, vol. 279, pp. 101–104.
Zhang, N., Jones, B., and Tao, H., Cereal Chem., 1997, vol. 74, pp. 119–122.
Finkina, E.I., Melnikova, D.N., Bogdanov, I.V., and Ovchinnikova, T.V., Curr. Med. Chem., 2017, pp. 1772–1787.
Wijaya, R., Neumann, G., Condor, R., Hughes, A., and Polya, G., Plant Sci., 2000, vol. 159, pp. 243–255.
Melo, F.R., Rigden, D.J., Franco, O.L., Mello, L.V., Ary, M.B., Grossi de Sa, M.F., and Bloch, C., Proteins, 2002, vol. 48, pp. 311–319.
Chen, K.C., Lin, C.Y., Kuan, C.C., Sung, H.Y., and Chen, C.S., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, vol. 50, pp. 7258–7263.
Sarkar, P., Jana, J., Chatterjee, S., and Sikdar, S.R., Springerplus, 2016. doi 10.1186/s40064-016-2144-2
Meng, L., Xie, Z., Zhang, Q., Li, Y., Yang, F., Chen, Z., Li, W., Cao, Z., and Wu, Y., J. Biol. Chem., 2016, vol. 291, pp. 7097–7106.
Zhu, S., Peigneur, S., Gao, B., Umetsu, Y., Ohki, S., and Tytgat, J., Mol. Biol. Evol., 2014, vol. 31, pp. 546–559.
Kushmerick, C., de Souza Castro, M., Santos Cruz, J., Bloch, C., and Beirão, P.S., FEBS Lett., 1998, vol. 440, pp. 302–306.
Vriens, K., Peigneur, S., De Coninck, B., Tytgat, J., Cammue, B.P., and Thevissen, K., Sci. Rep., 2016. doi 10.1038/srep32121
Amien, S., Kliwer, I., Marton, M.L., Debener, T., Geiger, D., Becker, D., and Dresselhaus, T., PLoS Biol., 2010. doi 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000388
Mendez, E., Moreno, A., Colilla, F., Pelaez, F., Limas, G.G., Mendez, R., Soriano, F., Salinas, M., and de Haro, C., Eur. J. Biochem., 1990, vol. 194, pp. 533–539.
Mendez, E., Rocher, A., Calero, M., Girbes, T., Citores, L., and Soriano, F., Eur. J. Biochem., 1996, vol. 239, pp. 67–73.
Guzmán-Rodríguez, J.J., Ochoa-Zarzosa, A., López- Gómez, R., and Lopez-Meza, J.E., Biomed. Res. Int., 2015. doi 10.1155/2015/735087
Anaya-López, J.L., López-Meza, J.E., Baizabal-Aguirre, V.M., Cano-Camacho, H., and Ochoa-Zarzosa, A., Biotechnol. Lett., 2006, vol. 28, pp. 1101–1108.
Poon, I.K., Baxter, A.A., Lay, F.T., Mills, G.D., Adda, C.G., Payne, J.A., Phan, T.K., Ryan, G.F., White, J.A., Veneer, P.K., van der Weerden, N.L., Anderson, M.A., Kvansakul, M., and Hulett, M.D., Elife, 2014. doi 10.7554/eLife.01808
Jenssen, H. and Hancock, R.E., Methods Mol. Biol., 2010, vol. 618, pp. 329–347.
Díaz-Murillo, V., Medina-Estrada, I., López-Meza, J.E., and Ochoa-Zarzosa, A., Peptides, 2016, vol. 78, pp. 109–118.
Jha, S. and Chattoo, B.B., Transgen. Res., 2010, vol. 19, pp. 373–384.
Abdallah, N.A., Shah, D., Abbas, D., and Madkour, M., GM Crops, 2010, vol. 1, pp. 344–350.
Gao, A.G., Hakimi, S.M., Mittanck, C.A., Wu, Y., Woerner, B.M., Stark, D.M., Shah, D.M., Liang, J., and Rommens, C.M., Nat. Biotechnol., 2000, vol. 18, pp. 1307–1310.
Gaspar, Y.M., McKenna, J.A., McGinness, B.S., Hinch, J., Poon, S., Connelly, A.A., Anderson, M.A., and Heath, R.L., J. Exp. Bot., 2014, vol. 65, pp. 1541–1550.
Lacerda, A.F., Vasconcelos, E.A., Pelegrini, P.B., and Grossi de Sa, M.F., Front. Microbiol., 2014. doi 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00116
Kaur, J., Fellers, J., Adholeya, A., Velivelli, S.L., El-Mounadi, K., Nersesian, N., Clemente, T., and Shah, D., Transgen. Res., 2017, vol. 26, pp. 37–49.
Choi, M.S., Kim, Y.H., Park, H.M., Seo, B.Y., Jung, J.K., Kim, S.T., Kim, M.C., Shin, D.B., Yun, H.T., Choi, I.S., Kim, C.K., and Lee, J.Y., Mol. Cells, 2009, vol. 28, pp. 131–137.
Thevissen, K., Ghazi, A., De Samblanx, G.W., Brownlee, C., Osborn, R.W., and Broekaert, W.F., J. Biol. Chem., 1996, vol. 271, pp. 15018–15025.
De Samblanx, G.W., Fernandez del Carmen, A., Sijtsma, L., Plasman, H.H., Schaaper, W.M.M., Posthuma, G.A., Fant, F., Meloen, R.H., Broekaert, W.F., and van Amerongen, A., Peptide Res., 1996, vol. 9, pp. 262–266.
Thevissen, K., Terras, F.R., and Broekaert, W.F., Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1999, vol. 65, pp. 5451–5458.
Wilmes, M., Cammue, B.P., Sahl, H.G., and Thevissen, K., Nat. Prod. Rep., 2011, vol. 28, pp. 1350–1358.
Payne, J.A., Bleackley, M.R., Lee, T.H., Shafee, T.M., Poon, I.K., Hulett, M.D., Aguilar, M.I., van der Weerden, N.L., and Anderson, M.A., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2016, vol. 1858, pp. 1099–1109.
Henriques, S.T., Huang, Y.-H., Chaousis, S., Sani, M.-A., Poth, A.G., Separovic, F., and Craik, D.J., Chem. Biol., 2015, vol. 22, pp. 1087–1097.
Thevissen, K., Osborn, R.W., Acland, D.P., and Broekaert, W.F., Mol. Plant Microbe. Interact., 2000, vol. 13, pp. 54–61.
Lobo, D.S., Pereira, I.B., Fragel-Madeira, L., Medeiros, L.N., Cabral, L.M., Faria, J., Bellio, M., Campos, R.C., Linden, R., and Kurtenbach, E., Biochemistry, 2007, vol. 46, pp. 987–996.
Soares, J.R., José Tenório de Melo, E., da Cunha, M., Fernandes, K.V., Taveira, G.B., da Silva Pereira, L., Pimenta, S., Trindade, F.G., Regente, M., Pinedo, M., de la Canal, L., Gomes, V.M., and de Oliveira Carvalho, A., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2017, vol. 1861, pp. 3429–3443.
El-Mounadi, K., Islam, K.T., Hernandez-Ortiz, P., Read, N.D., and Shah, D.M., Mol. Microbiol., 2016, vol. 100, pp. 542–559.
Palma-Guerrero, J., Lopez-Jimenez, J.A., Pérez-Berná, A.J., Huang, I.C., Jansson, H.B., Salinas, J., Villalaín, J., Read, N.D., and Lopez-Llorca, L.V., Mol. Microbiol., 2010, vol. 75, pp. 1021–1032.
Stübiger, G., Wuczkowski, M., Mancera, L., Lopandic, K., Sterflinger, K., and Belgacem, O., J. Microbiol. Methods, 2016, vol. 130, pp. 27–37.
Pablos, I., Eichhorn, S., Briza, P., Asam, C., Gartner, U., Wolf, M., Ebner, C., Bohle, B., Arora, N., Vieths, S., Ferreira, F., and Gadermaier, G., Sci. Rep., 2017. doi 10.1038/s41598-017-06213-z
Dedic, A., Gadermaier, G., Vogel, L., Ebner, C., Vieths, S., Ferreira, F., and Egger, M., Mol. Immunol., 2009, vol. 46, pp. 416–421.
Codina, R., Lockey, R.F., Fernandez-Caldas, E., and Rama, R., Clin. Exp. Allergy, 1997, vol. 27, pp. 424–430.
Ukleja-Sokołowska, N., Gawrońska-Ukleja, E., Żbikowska-Gotz, M., Bartuzi, Z., and Sokołowski, Ł., Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol., 2016, vol. 29, pp. 498–503.
Smiljanic, K., Apostolovic, D., Trifunovic, S., Ognjenovic, J., Perusko, M., Mihajlovic, L., Burazer, L., van Hage, M., and Cirkovic Velickovic, T., Clin. Exp. Allergy, 2017, vol. 47, pp. 815–828.
Quirce, S., Polo, F., Figueredo, E., Gonzalez, R., and Sastre, J., Clin. Exp. Allergy, 2000, vol. 30, pp. 839–846.
Holaskova, E., Galuszka, P., Frebort, I., and Oz, M.T., Biotechnol. Adv., 2015, vol. 33, pp. 1005–1023.
Conrath, U., Beckers, G.J., Langenbach, C.J., and Jaskiewicz, M.R., Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 2015, vol. 53, pp. 97–119.
Armstrong-James, D., Brown, G.D., Netea, M.G., Zelante, T., Gresnigt, M.S., van de Veerdonk, F.L., and Levitz, S.M., Lancet Infect. Dis., 2017. doi 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30442-5
Perlin, D.S., Rautemaa-Richardson, R., and Alastruey-Izquierdo, A., Lancet Infect. Dis., 2017. doi 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30316-X
Stemeseder, T., Hemmer, W., Hawranek, T., and Gadermaier, G., Allergo J. Int., 2014, vol. 23, pp. 274–280.
Groh, N., von Loetzen, C.S., Subbarayal, B., Möbs, C., Vogel, L., Hoffmann, A., Fötisch, K., Koutsouridou, A., Randow, S., Völker, E., Seutter von Loetzen, A., Rösch, P., Vieths, S., Pfützner, W., Bohle, B., and Schiller, D., Clin. Exp. Allergy, 2017, vol. 47, pp. 693–703.
Gomez, F., Bogas, G., Gonzalez, M., Campo, P., Salas, M., Diaz-Perales, A., Rodriguez, M.J., Prieto, A., Barber, D., Blanca, M., Torres, M.J., and Mayorga, C., Clin. Exp. Allergy, 2017, vol. 47, pp. 339–350.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.I. Finkina, T.V. Ovchinnikova, 2018, published in Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya, 2018, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 247–266.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Finkina, E.I., Ovchinnikova, T.V. Plant Defensins: Structure, Functions, Biosynthesis, and the Role in the Immune Response. Russ J Bioorg Chem 44, 261–278 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162018030056
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162018030056