Abstract
Trienoic fatty acids (FAs) have been found to be the dominant group of unsaturated fatty acids in the composition of phospholipids (PLs) from Larix sibirica Ledeb., whereas dienoic FAs have been established to prevail in PLs from Picea obovata L. and Pinus sylvestris L. Bud swelling in spring is accompanied by a decrease in the content of unsaturated FAs by approximately 30%. The analysis of the change in the content of individual C18 FAs in the PL structure upon the transition of the tree from winter dormancy to vegetation has revealed the important functional role of acyl-lipid ω6 desaturase, which is responsible for the synthesis of linoleic acid (C18: 2), in the formation of the cryoprotected state of meristem cell membranes of Larix sibirica Ledeb., Picea obovata L., and Pinus sylvestris L. In addition, the particular significance of acyl-lipid ω3 desaturase for the cryoadaptation of meristem cells in Larix sibirica Ledeb., as it catalyzes the transformation of linoleic acid (C18: 2) to linolenic acid (C18: 3) in PLs of larch 1.5–3 times more intensively than in the case of spruce and pine, is shown.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- DBI:
-
double bond index
- FA:
-
fatty acid
- FAD:
-
fatty acid desaturase
- K:
-
fatty acid unsaturation coefficient
- LDR:
-
linoleoyl-desaturase relations
- ODR:
-
oleoyl-desaturase relations
- PL:
-
phospholipid
- PUFA:
-
polyunsaturated fatty acid
- SDR:
-
stearoyl-desaturase relations
References
Los’, D.A., Vestn. Ros. Akad. Nauk, 2005, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 338–345.
Makarenko, S.P., Konenkina, T.A., and Khotimchenko, S.V., Fiziol. Rast., 2007, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 223–228.
Cartea, M.E., Migdal, M., Galle, A.M., Pelleiter, G., and Guerche, P., Plant Sci., 1998, vol. 136, pp. 181–194.
Lyons, J.M., Wheaton, T.A., and Pratt, H.R., Plant Physiol., 1964, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 262–268.
Jaworski, J.G. and Stumpf, P.K., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1974, vol. 162, pp. 158–165.
Nishida, I. and Murata, N., Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 1996, vol. 47, pp. 541–568.
Los’, D.A., Usp. Biol. Khim., 2001, vol. 41, pp. 163–198.
Los, D.A. and Murata, N., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1998, vol. 1394, pp. 3–15.
Aktual’nye problemy kriobiologii (Topical Problems of Cryobiology), Pushkar’, N.S. and Belous, A.M., Eds., Kiev, 1981.
Kagava, Yasuo, Biomembrany (Biological Membranes), Moscow, 1985.
Hamada, T., Kodama, H., Nakeshita, K., Utsumi, H., and Iba, K., Plant Physiol., 1998, vol. 118, pp. 591–598.
Los’, D.A., Fiziol. Rast., 1997, vol. 44, pp. 528–540.
Khlebnikova, N.A., Girs, G.I., and Kolovskii, R.A., Trudy IliD SO AN SSSR Krasnoyarsk, 1963, vol. 60, pp. 5–16.
Dylis, N.V., Listvennitsa (Larch), Moscow, 1981.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.V. Alaudinova, P.V. Mironov, 2010, published in Khimiya Rastitel’nogo Syr’ya, 2009, No. 2, pp. 71–76.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alaudinova, E.V., Mironov, P.V. Lipids of the meristems of the main coniferous edificators from central siberia under low-temperature adaptation: 2. Features of the fatty acid metabolism of phospholipids from winter meristems of Larix sibirica Ledeb., Picea obovata L., and Pinus sylvestris L.. Russ J Bioorg Chem 36, 872–876 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162010070149
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162010070149