Abstract
The temporal dynamics of species diversity and projective coverage of herbaceous communities formed on fallows and dumps was studied. Annual studies of these phytocoenotic indicators were carried out in four groups on the territory of the Tagil zone of the Middle Urals in 2006–2019. The successional development of communities depends on edaphic factors. Phytocenoses with a projective coverage and species diversity typical for meadow communities on the background territories develop on agrozems and technozems under conditions of low soil contamination with heavy metals. The meadow stage under conditions of high pollution is short, and it is characterized by low values of the studied parameters. Other trajectories of succession: a long delay in the grass stage or skipping the meadow stage and transition from grass to tree-shrub stage, are also possible. The species diversity of communities is more conservative compared with the total projective coverage of species, the rate of development of which is largely determined by the successional age of the community than by the type of substrate.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Mirkin, B.M. and Naumova, L.G., Basic trends in the development of the theory of syntaxonomy and plant communities dynamics, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 2014, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 83–94.
Dikareva, T.V. and Oparin, M.L., Vegetation of the northern part of the dry steppes of the Trans-Volga region and its anthropogenic derivatives on fallow lands and pastures, Povolzh. Ekol. Zh., 2002, no. 3, pp. 199–216.
Titlyanova, A.A. and Sambuu, A.D., Determinacy and synchronicity of fallow succession in the Tuva steppes, Biol. Bull., 2014, vol. 41, pp. 545–553.
Bembeeva, O.G. and Dzhapova, R.R., Recovering succession fallow lands in the desert area of Kalmykia, Izv. Samar. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1195–1997.
Battaglia, L.L., Minchin, P.R., and Pritchett, D.W., Sixteen years of old-field succession and reestablishment of a bottomland hardwood forest in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley, Wetlands, 2002, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2002)022[0001:S-YOOFS]2.0.CO;2
Knapp, S., Stadler, J., Harpke, A., and Klotz, S., Dispersal traits as indicators of vegetation dynamics in long-term old-field succession, Ecol. Indic., 2016, vol. 65, pp. 44–54.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.10.003
Stadler, J., Klotz, S., Brandl, R., and Knapp, S., Species richness and phylogenetic structure in plant communities: 20 years of succession, Web Ecol., 2017, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 37–46.
Konysbaeva, D.T., The influence of the substrate of industrial dumps on the formation of vegetation, Vestn. Nauki Kostanaysk. Gos. Univ., 2002, pp. 152–158.
Sibirina, L.A., Polokhin, O.V., and Zhabyko, E.V., Initial stages of the formation of plant cover in industry-caused ecotopes of the Primorsky territory, Izv. Samar. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1539–1542.
Likhanova, I.A., Lapteva, E.M., and Kovaleva, V.A., Productivity of plant communities and forest litter formation during self-restoring succession on technogenic materials, Izv. Samar. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2014, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 182–189.
Lukina, N.V., Formation of the phytocoenosises on the ash dumps of Uzhnouralsk power station, Aridnye Ekosist., 2010, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 62–69.
Lukina, N.V., Glazyrina, M.A., Filimonova, E.I., et al., Formation the vegetation on Bazhenovskiy deposit of chrysotile-asbestos, Izv. Samar. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2017, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 294–299.
Veselkin, D.V., Lukina, N.V., and Chibrik, T.S., The ratio of mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plant species in primary technogenic successions, Russ. J. Ecol., 2015, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 417–424. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413615050203
Chibrik, T.S., Lukina, N.V., Filimonova, E.I., et al., Phytocenosis formation at the Nizhneturinskaya power station ash dumps, Probl. Reg. Ekol., 2018, no. 6, pp. 27–29.
Manakov, Yu.A. and Kupriyanov, A.N., Criteria for diagnostics of primary succession stages on the rockdumps of Kuzbass, Gorn. Inf.-Anal. Byull., 2009, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 186–193.
Naumova, L.G., Ekologicheskaya botanika. Fitotsenologiya: Uchebnoye posobie-ekstern dlya magistrantov biologicheskikh i ekologicheskikh napravlenii (Ecological Botany. Phytocenology: Study Guide for Undergraduates in Biology and Ecology), Ufa: Vagant, 2012.
Lukina N.V., Filimonova, E.I., Glazyrina, M.A., and Chibrik, T.S., Structural organization of forest phytocenoses on industrial dumps in the Urals, Izv. Samar. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2015, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 220–224.
Bezel’, V.S., Zhuikova, T.V., Gordeeva, V.A., et al., Aboveground phytomass and rate of plant debris decomposition in herbaceous communities exposed to soil pollution with heavy metals, Russ. J. Ecol., 2016, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 264–269.https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413616040081
Meling, E.V., Zhuikova, T.V., Goloushkina, E.V., and Gordeeva, V.A., Dynamics of grass communities on the dumps of the mining and metallurgical industry of Nizhny Tagil, Materialy V Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Biologicheskie sistemy: ustoichivost', printsipy i mekhanizmy funktsionirovaniya” (Proc. Fifth All-Russian Sci.-Pract. Conf. “Biological Systems: Stability, Principles and Mechanisms of Functioning”), Nizhnii Tagil: Nizhnetagil’skii Gos. Sots.-Ped. Inst., 2017, pp. 237–246.
Zhuikova, T.V., Meling, E.V., Kaigorodova S.Yu., et al., Specific features of soils and herbaceous plant communities in industrially polluted areas of the Middle Urals, Russ. J. Ecol., 2015, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 213–221. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413615030133
Zhuikova, T.V., Bezel’, V.S., Bergman, I.E., et al., Dependence of phytomass of herbaceous cenoses on weather factors in anthropogenically impacted areas, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2018, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 428–437. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425518040108
Bezel’, V.S., Zhuikova, T.V., Gordeeva, V.A., et al., Aboveground phytomass and rate of plant debris decomposition in herbaceous communities exposed to soil pollution with heavy metals, Russ. J. Ecol., 2016, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 343–348. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413614020039
Zhuikova, T.V., Meling, E.V., and Bezel’, V.S., Dynamics of alpha diversity during the restoration succession of grass communities of fallow lands and pits, Russ. J. Ecol., 2022, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 178–188.
Mirkin, B.M. and Rozenberg, G.S., Fitotsenologiya: printsipy i metody. (Phytocenology: Principles and Methods), Moscow: Nauka, 1978.
Lakin, G.F., Biometriya (Biometrics), Moscow: Vyssh. Shkola, 1990.
Glass, G. and Stanley, J., Statistical Methods in Education and Psychology, Hoboken: NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1970.
Mirkin, B.M., Naumova, L.G., and Solomeshch, A.I., Sovremennaya nauka o rastitel’nosti: Ucheb. dlya vuzov (Modern Science of Vegetation: College Textbook), Moscow: Logos, 2000.
Rabotnov, T.A., Lugovedenie: Uchebnik dlya universitytetov (Meadow Science: College Textbook), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1984.
Bigon, M., Harper, J.L., and Townsend, C.R., Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific, 1986.
Ulanova, N.G., Structure and dynamics of woodreed grass populations in different ecological conditions, Materialy yubileinoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Rol’ zapovednikov Rossii v sokhranenii i izuchenii prirody”, Ser. “Trudy Okskogo gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo biosfernogo zapovednika” (Proc. Anniv. Sci.-Pract. Conf. “The Role of Russian Reserves in the Conservation and Study of Nature”, Ser. “Proceedings of the Oksky State Natural Biosphere Reserve”), Ryazan’: Golos Gubernii, 2015, pp. 201–207.
Prach, K. and Pyšek, P., How do species dominating in succession differ from others?, J. Veg. Sci., 1999, vol. 10, pp. 383–392.
Rabotnov, T.A., Fitotsenologiya (Phytocenology), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1983.
Madzhugina, Yu.G., Kuznetsov, Vl.V., and Shevyakova, N.I., Plants of municipal waste landfills in megacities as promising species for phytoremediation, Fiziol. Rast., 2008, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 453–463.
Ulanova, N.G., Bushgrass, Biologicheskaya flora Moskovskoi oblasti (Biological Flora of the Moscow Region), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1995. vol. 10, pp. 4–19.
Lupardus, R.C., McIntosh, A.C.S., Janz, A., and Farr, D., Succession after reclamation: Identifying and assessing ecological indicators of forest recovery on reclaimed oil and natural gas well pads, Ecol. Indic., 2019, vol. 106, art. ID 105515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105515
Prévosto, B., Kuiters, L., Bernhardt-Römermann, M., et al., Impacts of land abandonment on vegetation: Successional pathways in European habitats, Folia Geobot., 2011, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 303–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12224-010-9096-z
Bourgeois, B., Vanasse, A., Gonzalez, E., et al., Threshold dynamics in plant succession after tree planting in agricultural riparian zones, J. Appl. Ecol., 2016, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1704–1713. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12675
Funding
The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Nizhny Tagil State Social Pedagogical Institute of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University and the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.
This article does not contain any research involving humans and animals as research objects.
Additional information
Translated by M. Shulskaya
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhuikova, T.V., Meling, E.V. & Bezel, V.S. Dynamics of Projective Coverage and Species Diversity of Grass Communities During Restoration Succession on Fallows and Dumps. Russ J Ecol 53, 285–294 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413622040087
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413622040087