Skip to main content
Log in

Structure and Dynamics of Tree Stands at the Upper Timberline in the Western Part of the Putorana Plateau

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract—

Analysis of the age structure of Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) forests in the western part of the Putorana Plateau (Sukhie Gory Range) and comparison of diachronous topographic maps and satellite images have revealed changes in the altitudinal position of the upper boundary of tree vegetation. The most significant changes occurred on south- and southwest-facing slopes. Correlations of trunk diameters with the phytomass of trees and its fractions have been found. The course of changes in the structure and phytomass of tree stands in the upper timberline over the past centuries has been reconstructed. Forest expansion has been facilitated by the general change in climate conditions (warming) in the study area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. IPCC, 2013, Summary for Policymakers, in Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Stocker, T.F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Eds., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013. http://www.climatechange2013. org/images/report/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vaganov, E.A., Kruglov, V.B., and Vasil’ev, V.G., Dendrokhronologiya: Ucheb. pos. (Dendrochronology: A Textbook), Krasnoyarsk: Sib. Fed. Univ., 2008.

  3. Harsch, M.A., Hulme, P.E., McGlone, M.S., and Dunca, R.P., Are treelines advancing? A global meta-analysis of treeline response to climate warming, Ecol. Lett., 2009, vol. 12, pp. 1040–1049.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Vale, T.R., Tree invasion of montane meadows in Oregon, Am. Midl Nat., 1981, no. 105, pp. 61–69.

  5. Agee, J.K. and Smith, L., Subalpine tree reestablishment after fire in the Olympic Mountains, Washington, Ecology, 1984, no. 65, pp. 810–819.

  6. Jakubos, B. and Romme, W.H., Invasion of subalpine meadows by lodgepole pine in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, U.S.A., Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 1993, no. 25, pp. 382–390.

  7. Hessl, A.E. and Baker, W.L., Spruce and fir regeneration and climate in the forest–tundra ecotone of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, U.S.A., Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 1997, no. 29, pp. 173–183.

  8. Agren, J., Isaksson, L., and Zackrisson, O., Natural age and size structure of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies on a mire in the inland part of northern Sweden, Holarct. Ecol., 1983, no. 6, pp. 228–237.

  9. Taylor, A.H., Forest expansion and climate change in the mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) zone, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, U.S.A., Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 1995, no. 27, pp. 207–216.

  10. Rochefort, R.M. and Peterson, D.L., Temporal and spatial distribution of trees in subalpine meadows of Mount Rainer National Park, Washington, U.S.A., Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 1996, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 52–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Woodward, A., Schreiner, E.G., and Silsbee, D.G., Climate, geography, and tree establishment in subalpine meadows of the Olympic Mountains, Washington, U.S.A., Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 1995, vol. 27, pp. 217–225.

  12. Payette, S. and Filion, L., White spruce expansion at the tree line and recent climatic change, Can. J. For. Res., 1985, no. 15, pp. 241–251.

  13. Scott, P.A., Hansell, R.I.C., and Fayle, D.C.E., Establishment of white spruce populations and responses to climatic change at the treeline, Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 1987, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 45–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kullman, L. and Engelmark, O., Neoglacial climate control of subarctic Picea abies stand dynamics and range limit in northern Sweden, Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 1997, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 315–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Shiyatov, S.G., Terent’ev, M.M., Fomin, V.V., and Zimmermann, N.E., Altitudinal and horizontal shifts of the upper boundaries of open and closed forests in the Polar Urals in the 20th century, Russ. J. Ecol., 2007, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 223–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shiyatov, S.G., Dinamika drevesnoi i kustarnikovoi rastitel’nosti v gorakh Polyarnogo Urala pod vliyaniem sovremennykh izmenenii klimata (Dynamics of Tree and Shrub Vegetation in the Polar Ural Mountains under the Effect of Current Climate Change), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2009.

  17. Shiyatov, S.G. and Mazepa, V.S., Contemporary expansion of Siberian larch into the mountain tundra of the Polar Urals, Russ. J. Ecol., 2015, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 495–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Devi, N., Hagedorn, F., Moiseev, P.A., et al., Expanding forests and changing growth forms of Siberian larch at the Polar Urals treeline during the 20th century, Glob. Change Biol., 2008, no. 14, pp. 1581–1591.

  19. Kharuk, V.I., Shiyatov, S.G., Kasishke, E., et al., Response to climate change in the forest–tundra ecotone, in Problemy ekologicheskogo monitoringa i modelirovaniya ekosistem (Problems in Ecological Monitoring and Ecosystem Modeling), Moscow: Gidrometeoizdat, 2002, vol. 18, pp. 234–260.

  20. Kharuk, V.I., Ranson, K.J., Im, S.I., et al., Tree-line structure and dynamics at the northern limit of the larch forest: Anabar Plateau, Siberia, Russia, Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 2013, vol. 4, pp. 526–537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Im, S.T. and Kharuk, V.I., Climate-induced changes in the alpine forest–tundra ecotone on the Putorana Plateau, Issled. Zemli iz Kosmosa, 2013, no. 5, pp. 32–44.

  22. Kirdyanov, A.V., Hagedorn, F., Knorre, A.A., et al., 20th century tree-line advance and vegetation changes along an altitudinal transect in the Putorana Mountains, northern Siberia, Boreas, 2012, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 56–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Parmuzin, Yu.P., Recent relief-forming processes and genesis of lake depressions, in Putoranskaya ozernaya provintsiya (The Putorana Lake Province), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1975, pp. 64–97.

  24. Atlas SSSR (Atlas of the Soviet Union), Tochenov, V.V., Ed., Moscow: GUGK, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Fomin, V.V., Kapralov, D.S., Terent’ev, M.M., et al., Spatiotemporal dynamics of the upper forest boundary in the Southern Urals in the second half of the 20th century, Geoinformatika, 2007, no. 1, pp. 56–61.

  26. Fomin, V.V., Klimatogennaya i antropogennaya prostranstvenno-vremennaya dinamika drevesnoi rastitel’nosti vo vtoroi polovine XX veka (Climatogenic and Anthropogenic Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Tree Vegetation in the Second Half of the 20th Century), Yekaterinburg: Inst. Ekol. Rast. Zhiv., Ural Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2009.

  27. Gorchakovskii, P.L. and Shiyatov, S.G., Fitoindikatsiya uslovii sredy i prirodnykh protsessov v vysokogor’yakh (Phytoindication of Environmental Conditions and Natural Processes in High Mountain Regions), Moscow: Nauka, 1985.

  28. Shiyatov, S.G., Vaganov, E.A., Kirdyanov, A.V., et al., Metody dendrokhronologii (Methods of Dendrochronology), Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyarsk. Gos. Univ., 2000, part 1.

  29. Matveev, S.M. and Rumyantsev, D.E., Dendrokhronologiya: Ucheb. pos. (Dendrochronology: A Textbook), Voronezh: Voronezh. Gos. Lesotekh. Akad., 2013.

  30. Moiseev, P.A., Bubnov, M.O., Devi, N.M., and Nagimov, Z.Ya., Changes in the structure and phytomass of tree stands at the upper limit of their growth in the Southern Urals, Russ. J. Ecol., 2016, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 219–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Moiseev, P.A., The structure and dynamics of tree vegetation at the upper limit of its growth in the Urals, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Yekaterinburg: Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2011.

  32. Muneni, R.B., Keeling, C.D., Tucker, C.J., et al., Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to1991, Nature, 1997, vol. 386, pp. 698–702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Houghton, R.A., Above-ground forest biomass and global carbon balance, Glob. Change Biol., 2005, vol. 11, pp. 945–958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Bunn, A.G., Goetz, S.J., Kimball, J.S., and Zhang, K., Northern high-latitude ecosystems respond to climate change, EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 2007, vol. 8, pp. 333–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 17-14-01112.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Grigor’ev.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Translated by D. Zabolotny

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Grigor’ev, A.A., Devi, N.M., Kukarskikh, V.V. et al. Structure and Dynamics of Tree Stands at the Upper Timberline in the Western Part of the Putorana Plateau. Russ J Ecol 50, 311–322 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413619040076

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413619040076

Keywords:

Navigation