Skip to main content
Log in

Carbon fluxes from coarse woody debris in southern taiga forests of the Valdai Upland

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Studies in three typical forest biotopes of the Valdai Upland were performed to evaluate the stocks and surface area of coarse woody debris from spruce and birch (in linear transects), its colonization by xylotrophic fungi (during reconnaissance surveys), and CO2 emission (by a chamber method). The stock and surface area were minimum in a paludal birch forest (46.4 m3/ha and 960 m2/ha) and maximum in a decay area of spruce forest (256.1 m3/ha and 3761 m2/ha, respectively). The assemblages of wood-decay fungi had a composition typically found in southern taiga forests. The total CO2 flux varied from 145 kg C-CO2/ha per year in the paludal birch forest to 462 kg C-CO2/ha per year in small herb–green moss spruce forest. It is concluded that air temperature is an informative predictor of seasonal C-CO2 flux rate from coarse woody debris.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. UNFCCC, Report of the Conference of the Parties on Its Twenty-First Session, Held in Paris from 30 November to 13 December 2015. Addendum. Part Two: Action Taken by the Conference of the Parties at Its Twenty-First Session, Document FCCC/CP/2015/10/Add.1 of January 29, 2016. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Office in Geneva, 2016. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/ cop21/rus/10a01r.pdf.

  2. Kudeyarov, V.N., Zavarzin, G.A., Blagodatskii, S.A., et al., Puly i potoki ugleroda v nazemnykh ekosistemakh Rossii (Carbon Pools and Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems of Russia), Moscow: Nauka, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Storozhenko, V.G., Characteristics of tree die-off in primary spruce forests of the eastern European taiga zone, Lesovedenie, 2012, no. 3, pp. 43–90.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mukhortova, L.V. and Vedrova, E.F., Contribution of coarse woody debris to the dynamics of organic matter stocks in postharvest forest ecosystems, Lesovedenie, 2012, no. 6, pp. 55–62.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Trefilova, O.V., Vedrova, E.F., and Oskorbin, P.A., Stocks and structure of coarse woody debris in pine forests of the Yenisei Plain, Lesovedenie, 2009, no. 4, pp. 16–23.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Klimchenko, A.V., Organic matter accumulation in coarse phytodetritus in dark conifer forests of the middle taiga subzone and Yenisei region of Siberia, Khvoin. Boreal. Zony, 2011, vol. 29, nos. 3–4, pp. 223–226.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zamolodchikov, D.G., Grabovskii, V.I., and Kaganov, V.V., Field and model estimates of the carbon contents of deadfall wood in forests of Kostroma oblast, Lesovedenie, 2013, no. 4, pp. 3–11.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bobkova, K.S., Kuznetsov, M.A., and Osipov, A.F., Stocks of coarse woody debris in spruce forests of the middle taiga subzone of northeastern Europe, Lesnoi Zh., 2015, no. 2, pp. 9–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mukhin, V.A. and Voronin, P.Yu., Mycogenic decomposition of wood and carbon emission in forest ecosystems, Russ. J. Ecol., 2007, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 22–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Shorokhova, E.V., Kapitsa, E.A., and Kuznetsov, A.A., Mycogenic decomposition of tree stumps and deadfall wood in taiga spruce forests, Lesovedenie, 2009, no. 4, pp. 24–33.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kapitsa, E.A., Shorokhova, E.V., and Kuznetsov, A.A., Carbon pool of coarse woody debris in primary forests on the northwestern Russian Plain, Lesovedenie, 2012, no. 5, pp. 36–43.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Khacheva, S.I., Pathways of mycogenic wood decomposition in forest ecosystems in specially protected areas of the Republic of Abkhazia, Uch. Zap. Kazan. Gos. Univ., Ser. Estestv. Nauki, 2015, vol. 157, no. 1, pp. 75–89.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Molchanov, A.G., Tatarinov, F.A., and Kurbatova, Yu.A., Emission of CO2 from living tree stems and deadfall wood in spruce forests of southwestern Valdai Upland, Lesovedenie, 2011, no. 3, pp. 14–25.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Safonov, S.S., Karelin, D.V., Grabar, V.A., et al., Carbon emission from deadfall wood decomposition in a southern taiga spruce forest, Lesovedenie, 2012, no. 5, pp. 75–80.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K., and Meyer, L.A., Eds., Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC, 2014.

  16. Ståhl, G., Ringvall, A., and Fridman, J., Assessment of coarse woody debris: A methodological overview, Ecol. Bull., 2001, vol. 49, pp. 57–71.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Grabovskii, V.I. and Zamolodchikov, D.G., Models for assessing deadfall wood stocks based on the results of transect surveys, Lesovedenie, 2012, no. 2, pp. 66–73.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tarasov, M.E., Role of coarse wood debris in carbon balance in forest ecosystems of Leningrad oblast, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Research Institute of Forestry, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mukhin, V.A., Biota ksilotrofnykh bazidiomitsetov Zapadno-Sibirskoi ravniny (The Biota of Xylotrophic Basidiomycetes in the Western Siberian Plain), Yekaterinburg: UIF Nauka, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mukhortova, L.V., Kirdyanov, A.V., Myglan, V.S., and Guggenberger, G., Wood transformation in deadstanding trees in the forest–tundra of Central Siberia, Biol. Bull. (Moscow), 2009, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 58–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Maslov, A.D., Koroed-tipograf i usykhanie elovykh lesov (The European Spruce Bark Beetle and Die-off of Spruce Forests), Moscow: VNIILM, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ulanova, N.G., Spruce die-off after a spruce bark beetle population outbreak in European Russia: A disaster, climatic trend, succession, or mere dynamic changes, in Aktual’nye problemy ekologii i prirodopol’zovaniya (Current Problems of Ecology and Nature Resource Management), Moscow: RUDN, 2015, vol. 1, pp. 19–22.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Burova, L.G., Ekologiya gribov makromitsetov (Ecology of Macromycete Fungi), Moscow: Nauka, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mukhin, V.A., Voronin, P.Yu., Sukhareva, A.V., and Kuznetsov, V.V., Wood decomposition by fungi in the boreal–humid forest zone under the conditions of climate warming, Dokl. Biol. Sci., 2010, vol. 431, pp. 110–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zavarzin, G.A., Carbon Balance of Russia, in Vozmozhnosti predotvrashcheniya izmeneniya klimata i ego negativnykh posledstvii: problema Kiotskogo protokola: Mat-ly Soveta-seminara pri Prezidente RAN (Possibilities to Prevent Climate Change and Its Negative Consequences: The Kyoto Protocol Problem. Proc. Council Seminar under the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences), Izrael’, Yu.A., Ed., Moscow, 2006, pp. 134–151.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mukhin, V.A., Diyarova, D.K., and Veselkin, D.V., Factor of CO2 emission activity from woody debris, in Nauchnye osnovy ustoichivogo upravleniya lesami: Matly Vserossiiskoi konf. (Scientific Bases of Sustainable Forest Management: Proc. All-Russia Conf.), Moscow: TsEPL, 2014, pp. 151–152.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mukhin, V.A., Diyarova, D.K., and Veselkin, D.V., Moisture as a factor of CO2 emission activity from woody debris, Lesovedenie, 2015, no. 3, pp. 208–213.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Marra, J.L. and Edmonds, R.L., Coarse woody debris and forest floor respiration in an old-growth coniferous forest on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington, DC, USA, Can. J. For. Res., 1994, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 1811–1817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Forrester, J.A., Mladenoff, D.J., Gower, S.T., and Stoffel, J.L., Interactions of temperature and moisture with respiration from coarse woody debris in experimental forest canopy gaps, For. Ecol. Manag., 2012, vol. 265, pp. 124–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Korotkov, K.O., Lesa Valdaya (The Valdai Forests), Moscow: Nauka, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. L. Gitarskiy.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © M.L. Gitarskiy, D.G. Zamolodchikov, V.A. Mukhin, V.A. Grabar, D.K. Diyarova, A.I. Ivashchenko, 2017, published in Ekologiya, 2017, No. 6, pp. 447–453.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gitarskiy, M.L., Zamolodchikov, D.G., Mukhin, V.A. et al. Carbon fluxes from coarse woody debris in southern taiga forests of the Valdai Upland. Russ J Ecol 48, 539–544 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413617060030

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413617060030

Keywords

Navigation