Skip to main content
Log in

The centers of gravity and dynamic types of body shape of terrestrial invertebrates

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the framework of dynamic morphology theory, the centers of gravity and geometric centers of projections have been determined for the bodies of more than 182 forms of invertebrates, and these data have been used to distinguish four types of dynamic body shapes. It has been demonstrated that specific dynamic types of body shape are characteristic of individual taxa. In addition, there are a group of “transformers,” which may assume any dynamic type of shape, and a group of invertebrates with one predominant dynamic type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, R., Animal Mechanics, London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1968. Translated under the title Biomekhanika, Moscow: Mir, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirpotin, S.N., Life Forms As Organization Patterns and Spatial Ecological factors, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 2005, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 239–250.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kozlov, A.T. and Kharchenko, N.A., The Role of Gravity in the Development of Life Forms and Behavior of Insect Larvae, in Uspekhi entomologii v SSSR: ekologiya i faunistika, nebol’shie otryady nasekomykh: Mat-ly 10-go s″ezda Vsesoyuz. entomol. obshch. (Advances in Entomology in the Soviet Union: Ecology and Faunistics, Small Orders of Insects. Proc. 10th Conf. of All-Union Entomol. Soc.), St. Petersburg: Zool. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1993, p. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozlov, A.T. and Tushmalova, N.A., Structura i mekhanizmy povedeniya bespozvonochnykh (Behavior of Invertebrates: Structure and Mechanisms), Voronezh: Kvadrat, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwarecki, A. and Markiewicz, B., Problemy biologii i fizjologii grawitacyjnej, Ergonomia, 1994, vol. 17., no. 1, pp. 45–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyubarskii, G.Yu., Biostylistics and the Problem of Classification of Life Forms, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 1992, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 649–661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesland, D.A.M., Gravity and the Biological Machinery, Biol. Rhythm Res., 1995, vol. 26, no. 4, p. 419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mordkovich, V.G., Zoologicheskaya diagnostika pochv lesostepnoi i stepnoi zon Sibiri (Zoological Diagnosis of Soils in the Forest-Steppe and Steppe Zones of Siberia), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlinov, I.Ya., Analysis of Variation in the Shape of the Third Upper Molar in High-Mountain Voles of the Genus Alticola (Cricetidae) by Methods of Geometrical Morphometry, Zool. Zh., 1999, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 78–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlinov, I.Ya., Voltsit, O.V., and Rossolimo, O.L., Analysis of Variation in Shape by Methods of Geometrical Morphometry: Some Possibilities Illustrated by Examples of Gnathosoma in Ticks (Acari: Ixodes) and Molar Tooth in Voles (Mammalia: Alticola), Zh. Obshch. Biol., 1994, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 110–118.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pekin, V.P., A New Approach to the Description of Forms of Organisms, Izv. Chelyabinsk. Nauchn. Tsentra, 2003, issue 2 (19), pp. 111–116.

  • Pekin, V.P., Gravity-Related Adaptations of Invertebrates, in Ekologicheskaya politika v obespechenii ustoichivogo razvitiya Chelyabinskoi oblasti. Mat-ly mezhregion. nauch.-praktich. konf. (Proc. Sci. Pract. Conf. “Ecological Policy As a Factor of Sustainable Development of Chelyabinsk Oblast”), Chelyabinsk, 2005, pp. 210–212.

  • Pekin, V.P. and Chichkov, B.M., General Principles of Form Organization in Insects, XII s″ezd Russkogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva (Proc. XII Conf. Russ. Entomol. Soc.), St. Petersburg, 2002, p. 277.

  • Pekin, V.P. and Chichkov, B.M., Principles of Dynamic Morphometry, Tezisy dokl. Vseros. konf., posvyashchennoi 60-letiyu Instituta sistematiki i ekologii zhivotnykh SO RAN (Proc. All-Russia Conf. Dedicated to the 60th Anniversary of the Institute of Animal Systematics and Ecology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences), Novosibirsk, 2004, pp. 302.

  • Serova, L. V., Gravity and Animal Development, Aviakosm. Ekol. Med., 1993, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 15–18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharova, I.Kh., Zhiznennye formy zhuzhelits (Coleortera, Carabidae) [Life Forms of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)], Moscow: Nauka, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shvetsov, G.A., Gravity-and Inertia-Related Interactions of Body Parts in Insects, Ekologiya i okhrana pchelinykh: Sb. dokl. 3-i Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Proc. 3rd Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf on the Ecology and Protection of Bees), Moscow, 1999, pp. 258–264.

  • Tairbekov, M.G., The Cell As a Gravity-Dependent Biomechanical System, Aviakosm. Ekol. Med., 2000, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 3–17.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, R.S., Biological Response to Gravity, COSPAR Inf. Bull., 1993, no. 127, pp. 11–12.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. P. Pekin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.P. Pekin, B.M. Chichkov, 2008, published in Ekologiya, 2008, No. 1, pp. 50–57.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pekin, V.P., Chichkov, B.M. The centers of gravity and dynamic types of body shape of terrestrial invertebrates. Russ J Ecol 39, 48–55 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413608010086

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413608010086

Key words

Navigation