Abstract
A study was done of soils in the Moscow, Omsk, and Samara oblasts subjected to hydrocarbon pollutant fluxes from industrial enterprises of the same production profile (carbon black plants) differing in (a) the type and environmental safety of production technologies, (b) the time of operation, and (c) the spatial location with respect to other possible sources of technogenic hydrocarbons. Polyarene and bitumoid geochemical fields in the impact zones of the enterprises were identified and investigated, and power functions reflecting the decrease in pollutant concentrations with increasing distance from the enterprises were determined. From the obtained functions, which are mathematical expressions for the generalizing vectors of hydrocarbon fields, their degrees of gradients were estimated. Polyarene associations and their localizations were determined using cluster analysis, and relationships of associations with the distance from the pollutant sources, the technological specialization of the enterprises, and the local factors of pollutant redistribution and transformation were revealed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
T. A. Alekseeva and T. A. Teplitskaya, Spectral Fluorimetric Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Natural and Technogenic Media (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1981) [in Russian].
A. N. Gennadiev, A. P. Zhidkin, Y. I. Pikovskii, R. G. Kovach, T. S. Koshovskii, and N. I. Khlynina, “Hydrocarbon status of soils under atmospheric pollution from a local industrial source,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 49, 1003–1012 (2016).
N. D. Grabodoev, V. M. Prudnikova, and I. S. Smetanin, Soils of Omsk Oblast (Omsk. Knizhn. Izd., Omsk, 1960) [in Russian].
E. S. Denisova and O. O. Zinov’eva, “Evaluation of ecological safety of the plants producing technical carbon,” Din. Sist., Mekh. Mash., No. 4, 99–101 (2014).
A. P. Zhidkin, A. N. Gennadiev, and A. A. Lobanov, “Indicative role of individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the snow–soil system under different land uses,” Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., No. 5, 24–32 (2017).
V. P. Zuev and V. V. Mikhailov, Production of Soot (Khimiya, Moscow, 1965) [in Russian].
V. I. Ivanovskii, Technical Carbon: Processes and Equipment (Tekhuglerod, Omsk, 2004) [in Russian].
A. A. Krasnopeeva, “Luminescent analysis of petroleum products,” in II International Scientific Conference “Modern Problems of Soil Pollution” (Moscow, 2007), Vol. 2, pp (200–203.
Landscapes of Moscow Oblast and Their General Status, Ed. by I. I. Mamai (Smolensk State Univ., Smolensk, 1997) [in Russian].
Luminescence Bituminology, Ed. by V. N. Florovskaya (Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
I. V. Mozgovoi, Ya. Ya. Pundyak, and G. M. Davidan, “Oven production of technical carbon,” Din. Sist., Mekh. Mash., No. 3, 209–212 (2012).
Physical-Geographic Zonation of the Central Volga Region, Ed. by A. V. Stupishin (Kazan State Univ., Kazan, 1964) [in Russian].
V. N. Florovskaya, Yu. I. Pikovskii, and N. S. Gracheva, “Luminescent-bituminized diagnostics of organic compounds in the environment and technogenic fluxes,” in Technogenic Fluxes of Matter in Landscapes and Status of Ecosystems (Nauka, Moscow, 1981), pp. 78–100.
A. S. Tsibart and A. N. Gennadiev, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils: sources, behavior, and indication significance (a review),” Eurasian Soil Sci. 46, 728–741 (2013).
Chernozems of the Soviet Union. Volga and Ural Regions, Tr. Vses. Akad. S-kh. Nauk im. V. I. Lenina, Ed. by V. M. Fridland, (Kolos, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
S. O. Baek, R. A. Field, M. E. Goldstone, P. W. Kirk, J. N. Lester, and R. Perry, “A review of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: sources, fate and behavior,” Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 60, 279–300 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00282628.
S. Dahle, V. M. Savinov, G. G. Matishov, A. Evenset, and K. Naes, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in bottom sediments of the Kara Sea shelf, Gulf of Ob, and Yenisei Bay,” Sci. Total Environ. 306, 57–71 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00484-9.
E. Matzner, “Annual rates of deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in different forest ecosystems,” Water, Air Soil Pollut. 21, 425–434 (1984).
A. Motelay-Massei, D. Ollivon, B. Garban, M. J. Teil, M. Blanchard, and M. Chevreuil, “Distribution and spatial trends of PAHs and PCBs in soils in the Seine River basin, France,” Chemosphere 55 (4), 555–565 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.11.054.
M. Shimmo, K. Saarnio, P. Aalto, K. Hartonen, T. Hyötyläinen, M. Kulmala, and M.-L. Riekkola, “Particle size distribution and gas-particle partition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Helsinki urban area,” J. Atmos. Chem. 47, 223–241 (2004). https:// doi.org/10.1023/B:JOCH.0000021088.37771.f7.
W. Wilcke, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil—a review,” J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 163, 229–248 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200006)163: 3<229::AID-JPLN229>3.0.CO;2–6.
Global weather. http://rp5.ru.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The work was supported in part by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-17-00193).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by K. Pankratova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gennadiev, A.N., Zhidkin, A.P., Koshovskii, T.S. et al. Polyarenes and Bitumoids from Analogous Technogenic Hydrocarbon Sources with Different Parameters in Soils. Eurasian Soil Sc. 51, 1369–1380 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229318110029
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229318110029