Skip to main content
Log in

Formalized classification of moss litters in swampy spruce forests of intermontane depressions of Kuznetsk Alatau

  • Genesis and Geography of Soils
  • Published:
Eurasian Soil Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The approaches of multivariate statistics have been used for the numerical classification of morphogenetic types of moss litters in swampy spruce forests according to their physicochemical properties (the ash content, decomposition degree, bulk density, pH, mass, and thickness). Three clusters of moss litters— peat, peaty, and high-ash peaty—have been specified. The functions of classification for identification of new objects have been calculated and evaluated. The degree of decomposition and the ash content are the main classification parameters of litters, though all other characteristics are also statistically significant. The final prediction accuracy of the assignment of a litter to a particular cluster is 86%. Two leading factors participating in the clustering of litters have been determined. The first factor—the degree of transformation of plant remains (quality)—specifies 49% of the total variance, and the second factor—the accumulation rate (quantity)— specifies 26% of the total variance. The morphogenetic structure and physicochemical properties of the clusters of moss litters are characterized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agrochemical Methods of Soil Studies (Nauka, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].

  2. L. G. Bogatyrev, “Classification of forest litters,” Pochvovedenie, No. 3, 118–127 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. G. Bogatyrev, V. V. Demin, G. V. Matyshak, and V. A. Sapozhnikova, “Some theoretical aspects in analysis of forest litters,” Lesovedenie, No. 4, 17–29 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. G. Bogatyrev, M. S. Malinina, V. M. Telesnina, E. A. Pogozheva, V. P. Samsonova, and M. M. Akinshina, “Genetic and classification problems in analysis of forest litters,” in Proceedings of the V All-Russia Conference on Forest Soil Science with International Participation “Diversity of Forest Soils and Forest Biodiversity” (Institute of Physical-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Pushchino, 2013), pp. 29–31.

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. K. Vishnyakova, N. P. Mironycheva-Tokareva, and N. P. Kosykh, “Dynamics of plant decomposition in Vasyugan bogs,” Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Pedagog. Univ., No. 7 (122), 87–93 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. E. Vomperskii, “Forest and mire: specific cycle of matter and biospheric role,” Lesovedenie, No. 6, 54–64 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. A. Golovatskaya and L. G. Nikonova, “Decomposition of the plant remains in peat soils of oligotrophic bogs,” Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ., Biol., No. 3 (23), 137–151 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. T. Efremova, Development of Structure in Peatbogs (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1992) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. T. Efremova, A. F. Avrova, S. P. Efremov, and N. V. Melent’eva, “Stages of litter transformation in bog birch forests,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 42 (10), 1120–1129 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. T. T. Efremova, S. P. Efremov, and A. F. Avrova, “Correlation between the morphogenetic types of litter and their properties in bog birch forests,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 43 (8), 858–866 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T. T. Efremova, O. P. Sekretenko, A. F. Avrova, and S. P. Efremov, “Geostatistical analysis of the spatial variation of the ash reserves in the litter of bog birch forests in Western Siberia,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 46 (1), 51–60 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. T. T. Efremova, O. P. Sekretenko, A. F. Avrova, and S. P. Efremov, “Spatial structure of acid properties of litter in the succession row of swamp birch woods,” Biol. Bull. 41 (3), 284–295 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T. T. Efremova, A. F. Avrova, and S. P. Efremov, “Morphogenetic litter types of bog spruce forests,” Sib. Lesn. Zh., No. 1, 58–73 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. I. Inisheva and T. V. Dement’eva, “Mineralization rate of organic matter in peats,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 33 (2), 170–176 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. O. Karpachevskii, Forest and Forest Soils (Lesnaya Prom-st’, Moscow, 1981) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  16. L. S. Kozlovskaya, V. M. Medvedeva, and N. I. P’yavchenko, Dynamics of Organic Matter during Peat Formation (Nauka, Leningrad, 1978) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  17. S. P. Koshel’kov, “Development and classification of litters in coniferous southern taiga forests,” Pochvovedenie, No. 10, 19–29 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. V. Kuminova, Vegetation Cover of Altai (Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of Soviet Union, Novosibirsk, 1960) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  19. Forest Resources of Russia: Handbook (Scientific Research and Informational Center on Forest Resources, Moscow, 1999) [in Russian].

  20. N. I. P’yavchenko, The Decomposition Degree of Peat and Its Analysis Methods (Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of Soviet Union, Krasnoyarsk, 1963) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  21. V. A. Rozhkov, “Formal apparatus of soil classification,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 44 (12), 1289–1303 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A. P. Sapozhnikov, “Forest litter: nomenclature, classification, and indexation,” Pochvovedenie, No. 5, 96–105 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. A. Khalafyan, STATISTICA 6: Statistical Data Analysis (Binom-Press, Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. Laiho, J. Laine, C. C. Trettin, and L. Finér, “Scots pine litter decomposition along drainage succession and soil nutrient gradients in peatland forests, and the effects of inter-annual weather variation,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 36, 1095–1109 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. N. Malmer and B. Wallen, “The dynamics of peat accumulation on bogs: mass balance of hummocks and hollows and its variation throughout a millennium,” Ecography 22, 736–750 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. M. R. Turetsky, R. K. Wieder, C. J. Williams, and D. N. Vitt, “Organic matter accumulation, peat chemistry and permafrost melting in peatlands of boreal Alberta,” Ecoscience 7, 379–392 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. T. Efremova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.T. Efremova, A.F. Avrova, S.P. Efremov, 2016, published in Pochvovedenie, 2016, No. 9, pp. 1031–1041.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Efremova, T.T., Avrova, A.F. & Efremov, S.P. Formalized classification of moss litters in swampy spruce forests of intermontane depressions of Kuznetsk Alatau. Eurasian Soil Sc. 49, 969–978 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229316090039

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229316090039

Keywords

Navigation