Abstract
The changes in the properties of dark gray forest soil in the Ukrainian Western Forest-Steppe under the effect of long-term agricultural use in a grain-row crop rotation without fertilization and with the application of mineral and organomineral complex fertilizers have been studied. The changes in the morphological properties of the soil, the reaction of the soil solution, the total and exchangeable acidities, the total exchangeable bases, the degree of base saturation, and the content and reserve of organic carbon over a 50-year-long period of plowing have been studied using different methods. It has been found that the acidification of the upper layer was intensified and the content of organic matter and the degree of base saturation decreased during the period studied (1961–2010). The effect of the management practice on the evolution and dynamics of the soil degradation has been studied. It has been shown that the cultivation of soils without fertilization primarily resulted in a decrease in the humus content; the application of mineral fertilizers increased the acidity of the soils.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. N. Aleksandrova, Soil Organic Matter and the Processes of Its Transformation, (Nauka, Leningrad, 1980) [in Russian].
A. L. Aleksandrovskii and E. I. Aleksandrovskaya, Soil Evolution and the Geographic Environment (Nauka, Moscow, 2005) [in Russian].
V. M. Andreeva, “Long-term application of mineral fertilizers.” Khim. Sel’sk. Khoz., No. 12, 49–52 (1989).
S. I. Veremeenko, Soil Evolution and Fertility Management in the Ukrainian Polesie (Lutsk, 1997) [in Ukrainian].
S. I. Veremeenko and O. A. Furmanets, “Assessment of the hydrological regime of dark gray soils in the western forest-steppe of Ukraine,” Visnik KhNAU, No. 2 (2011).
P. A. Vlasyuk and M. M. Gorodnii, Agricultural Chemistry (Vishcha Shkola, Kiev, 1975).
V. V. Degtyar’ov, Humus of Chernozems in the Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine (Maidan, Kharkov, 2011) [in Russian].
F. R. Zaidel’man, “Degradation of soils as a result of human-induced transformation of their water regime and soil-protective practice,” Eur. Soil Sci. 42(1), 82–92 (2009).
I. V. Kuznetsova, V. F. Utkaeva, and A. G. Bondarev, “Assessment of changes in the physical properties of plowed loamy soddy-podzolic soils in the nonchernozemic zone of European Russia under the impact of anthropogenic loads,” Eur. Soil Sci. 42(2), (2009).
F. I. Levin and E. A. Denisova, “Changes in the humus state of a soddy-podzolic soil under the impact of fertilizer application,” Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 17: Pochvoved., No. 3, 48–52 (1987).
Z. I. Luk’yanchikova, “The contents and composition of humus in soils under intensive farming systems,” Pochvovedenie, No. 6, 78–80 (1980).
P. P. Nadtochii and P. P. Trembits’kii, “Acid-base buffering and the problem of reclamation of acid soils in the Polesie region: actual problems of agroelecology,” Visnik DAU, No. 2, 3–17 (2003).
V. M. Pol’ovii, Optimization of Fertilizing Systems in Modern Farming (Volynskie oberegi, Rovno, 2007).
Soils of Ukraine and the Improvement of Their Fertility, Ed. by B. S. Nosko, V. V. Medvedev, R. S. Truskavetskii, and G. Ya. Chesnyak (Urozhai, Kiev, 1988) [in Russian].
V. N. Prokopovich, “Changes in the physical properties of light loamy soddy-podzolic soil in relation to the long-term application of different fertilization systems,” Dokl. TSKhA, No. 248, 107–111 (1979).
O. G. Tarariko, “Soil conservation and reproduction of soil fertility: the basis for sustainable development of agrarian systems in Ukraine,” in Sustainable Development of Agroecosystems Mater. Intern. Conf. (Vinnitsa, 2002), pp. 10–14.
V. O. Targulian. Soil-Forming Processes and Soil Evolution (Moscow, 1985) [in Russian].
A. S. Tulina, V. M. Semenov, L. N. Rozanova, T. V. Kuznetsova, N. A. Semenova, “Influence of moisture on the stability of soil organic matter and plant residues,” Eur. Soil Sci. 42(11), 1241–1248 (2009).
V. F. Utkaeva, E. B. Skvortsova, P. M. Sapozhnikov, and V. N. Shchepot’ev, “Changes in agrophysical properties of floodplain soils under different anthropogenic loads,” Eur. Soil Sci. 42(2), 151–161 (2009).
I. I. Filon and I. A. Shelar’, “The effect of long-term application of fertilizers on the physicochemical properties of a dark gray soil and the mobility of aluminum ions in it,” Agrokhimiya, No. 4, 5–9 (2001).
M. K. Shikula and S. M. Senchuk, “Ways to reproduce soil fertility,” Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Vol. 3, 168–169 (Kharkiv, 2002).
Yu. G. Chendev, A. L. Aleksandrovskii, O. S. Khokhlova, L. G. Smirnova, L. L. Novykh, and A. V. Dolgikh, “Anthropogenic evolution of dark gray forest-steppe soils in the southern part of the Central Russian Upland,” Eur. Soil Sci. 44(1), 1–12 (2011).
J. Sara Scherr, “Soil degradation: a threat to developing-country food security by 2020,” Intern. Food Policy Res. Inst. (Washington, 1999), pp. 9–25.
M. Stocking and L. Peake, Erosion Loss in Soil Productivity: Trends in Research and International Cooperation, FAO and Overseas Development Group. (Univ. of East Anglia, Rome and Norwich, U.K., 1985).
M. Tiffen and M. Mortimore, More People, Less Erosion: Environmental Recovery in Kenya (Chichester, U.K., 1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.I. Veremeenko, O.A. Furmanets, 2014, published in Pochvovedenie, 2014, No. 5, pp. 616–624.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Veremeenko, S.I., Furmanets, O.A. Changes in the agrochemical properties of dark gray soil in the Western Ukrainian forest-steppe under the effect of long-term agricultural use. Eurasian Soil Sc. 47, 483–490 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106422931405024X
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106422931405024X