Abstract
The most favorable moisture conditions for the microbial destruction of chitin in soils are close to the total water capacity. The water content has the most pronounced effect on chitin destruction in soils in comparison with other studied substrates. It was found using gas-chromatographic and luminescent-microscopic methods that the maximum specific activity of the respiration of the chitinolytic community was at a rather low redox potential with the soil moisture close to the total water capacity. The range of moisture values under which the most intense microbial transformation of chitin occurred was wider in clayey and clay loamy soils as compared with sandy ones. The increase was observed due to the contribution of mycelial bacteria and actinomycetes in the chitinolytic complex as the soil moisture increased.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. V. Egorova, “Effect of Biotechnological Antibiotics Production Waste on the Agrochemical Properties and Enzymatic Activity of Soddy-Podzolic Soil,” Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 17: Pochvoved., No. 3, 48–52 (2004).
P. A. Kozhevin, Microbial Populations in the Nature (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
A. I. Melent’ev, E. G. Aktuganova, and N. F. Galimzyanova, “Role of Chitin in the Antifungal Activity of the Strain Vacilus sp. 739,” Mikrobiologiya, No. 5, 636–641 (2001).
Methods of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1991), p. 303 [in Russian].
A. V. Smagin, N. B. Sadovnikova, D. D. Khaidapova, and E. M. Shevchenko, Ecological Assessment of the Biophysical Status of Soils: Methodological Recommendations for the Course of Biogeophysics (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1999) [in Russian].
E. V. Shein, Course of Soil Physics (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 2005) [in Russian].
L. L. Shishov, V. D. Tonkonogov, I. I. Lebedeva, and M. I. Gerasimova, Classification and Diagnostics of Russian Soils (Oikumena, Smolensk, 2004) [in Russian].
J. N. Boyer, “Aerobic and Anaerobic Degradation and Mineralization of C14-Chitin by Water Column and Sediment Inocula of the York-River Estuary, Virginia,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 174–179 (1994).
K. S. Chen, K. K. Lee, and H. C. Chen, “A Rapid Method for Detection of N-Acetylglucosaminidase-Type Chitinase Activity in Crossed Immunoelectrophoresis and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Gels Using 4-Methylumbelliferyl-N-Acetyl-DGlucosaminide as Substrate,” Electrophoresis 15, 662–665 (1994).
W. De Boer, Klein Gunnewiek, P. Lafeber, J. D. Janse, B. E. Spit, and J. W. Woldendorp, “Antifungal Properties of Chitinolytic Dune Soil Bacteria,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 30, 193–203 (1998).
K. A. Eltarabily, M. H. Soliman, A. H. Nassar, and H. A. Alhassani, “Biological Control of Sclerotinia minor Using a Chitinolytic Bacterium and Actinomycetes,” Plant Pathol. 49(5), 573–583 (2000).
H. Orikoshi, S. Nakayama, K. Miyamoto, C. Hanato, M. Yasuda, Y. Inamori, and H. Tsujibo, “Roles of Four Chitinases (ChiA, ChiB, ChiC, and ChiD) in the Chitin Degradation System of Marine Bacterium Alteromonas sp. Strain O-7,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol., Apr., 1811–1815 (2005).
S. N. Zelentski and T. A. Akopova, “Solid State Modification of Polysaccharides under Conditions of Plastic Flow,” Polymer Degrad. Stab. 73, 557–560 (2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.M. Yaroslavtsev, N.A. Manucharova, A.L. Stepanov, D.G. Zvyagintsev, I.I. Sudnitsyn, 2009, published in Pochvovedenie, 2009, No. 7, pp. 857–866.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yaroslavtsev, A.M., Manucharova, N.A., Stepanov, A.L. et al. Microbial destruction of chitin in soils under different moisture conditions. Eurasian Soil Sc. 42, 797–806 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229309070114
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229309070114