Abstract
The chemical composition of surface water in the Central Forest State Natural Biospheric Reserve is characterized by well-pronounced seasonal dynamics related to the intensity of biological turnover. Three groups of chemical elements with different types of seasonal dynamics are specified. The impact of soils on the chemical composition of surface water is most pronounced in the summer, when concentrations of dissolved organic carbon and microelements are the highest and correlate with one another. The groundwater is the main source of calcium, sodium, and magnesium for the local Mezha River. Aluminum and water-soluble organic substances are supplied with soil solutions from organic horizons (10–50 cm). Iron and manganese are discharged into the river both with surface soil waters and with the groundwater flow. The migration of aluminum in the Mezha River basin is mainly controlled by the pH conditions, whereas the migration of iron depends on the concentration of dissolved organic carbon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. S. Vasil’ev, “Surface and Soil Runoff in Forest Podzolic Soil,” Pochvovedenie, No. 5, 37–48 (1948).
V. I. Vernadsky, “History of Minerals in the Earth’s Crust,” in History of Natural Waters (Leningrad, 1933), Vol. 2, Part 1 [in Russian].
V. V. Volkova and T. L. Bystritskaya, “Composition and Evolution of Natural Waters in the Khomutovo Steppe and Their Role in the Biogeocenosis,” in Soil-Biogeocenological Studies in the Azov Sea Region (Nauka, Moscow, 1975), pp. 134–148 [in Russian].
L. A. Grishina, A. S. Vladychenskii, and R. M. Okuneva, “Dynamics of the Chemical Composition of Soil Solutions and Lysimetric Waters in Spruce Forests,” in Organization of Ecosystems in Spruce Forests of the Southern Taiga (Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1979), pp. 86–105 [in Russian].
V. A. Gubareva, “Role of Atmospheric Precipitation in the Cycling of Mineral Elements in Oak Forests of the Forest-Steppe,” in Cycling of Chemical Elements in the Forest (Nauka, Moscow, 1982), pp. 79–91 [in Russian].
G. V. Dobrovol’skii and E. D. Nikitin, Ecology of Soils (Nauka, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].
V. N. Efimov, “Accumulation and Migration of Substances in Bog Soils,” Pochvovedenie, No. 6, 67–79 (1961).
F. S. Kot, “Geochemistry of Natural Waters in the Tundra Zone,” in Biogeochemical and Hydroecological Studies in the Far East (Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 1998), pp. 105–115 [in Russian].
P. S. Kuzin, Classification of Rivers and the Hydrological Zoning of the Soviet Union (GIMIZ, Leningrad, 1960) [in Russian].
M. A. Mal’gin, Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements in the Altai Mountains (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1978) [in Russian].
V. N. Mikhailov, A. D. Dobrovol’skii, and S. A. Dobrolyubov, Hydrology (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 2005) [in Russian].
V. V. Ponomareva and N. P. Sotnikova, “Migration and Accumulation of Elements in Podzolic Soils,” in Biogeochemical Processes in Podzolic Soils (Nauka, Leningrad, 1974), pp. 6–56 [in Russian].
Regulatory Role of Soil in the Functioning of Taiga Ecosystems, Ed. by G. V. Dobrovol’skii (Nauka, Moscow, 2002) [in Russian].
N. P. Remezov, L. N. Bykova, and K. M. Smirnova, Consumption and Cycling of Nitrogen and Ash Elements in Forests of the European Soviet Union (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1959) [in Russian].
B. G. Skakal’skii, “Formation of the Chemical Composition of Local Runoff in the Shelon’ River Basin,” Tr. Gl. Geofiz. O-va Im. A.I. Voeikova, No. 119, 67–86 (1965).
T. A. Sokolova, T. Ya. Dronova, I. I. Tolpeshta, and S. E. Ivanova, Interaction of Loamy Forest Podzolic Soils with Model Acid Rains and the Acid-Base Buffering Properties of Podzolic Soils (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
N. P. Sotnikova, “Seasonal Dynamics of Composition of Lysimetric and Brook Waters in Podzolic Soils under a Coniferous Forest,” Pochvovedenie, No. 10, 31–43 (1970).
A. I. Subbotin, V. S. Dygalo, and T. N. Voronkova, “Vadose Water and Soil Runoff in the Nonchernozemic Zone,” Pochvovedenie, No. 4, 52–60 (1986).
A. Avilla, D. Bonilla, F. Roda, et al., “Soilwater Chemistry in a Holm Oak (Quercus ilex) Forest: Inferences on Biogeochemical Processes for a Montane-Mediterranean Area,” J. Hydrol. 166, 15–35 (1995).
A. H. Haria and P. Shand, “Near-Stream Soil Water-Groundwater Coupling in the Headwaters of the Afon Hafren, Wales: Implications for Surface Water Quality,” J. Hydrol. 331(3–4), 567–579 (2006).
J. M. Holloway and R. A. Dahlgren, “Seasonal and Event-Scale Variations in Solute Chemistry for Four Sierra Nevada Catchments,” J. Hydrol. 250(1–4), 106–121 (2001).
K. C. Rice and O. P. Bricker, “Seasonal Cycles of Dissolved Constituents in Streamwater in Two Forested Catchments in the Mid-Atlantic Region of the Eastern USA,” J. Hydrol. 170(1–4), 137–158 (1995).
T. Umemura, Y. Usami, S. Aizawa, et al., “Seasonal Change in the Level and the Chemical Forms of Al in Soil Solutions under Japanese Cedar Forest,” Sci. Total Environ. 137, 149–157 (2003).
Z. Yusop, I. Douglas, and A. R. Nik, “Export of Dissolved and Undissolved Nutrients from Forested Catchments in Peninsular Malaysia,” For. Ecol. Manage. 224, 26–40 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.Ya. Trofimov, E.I. Karavanova, L.A. Belyanina, 2009, published in Pochvovedenie, 2009, No. 1, pp. 56–63.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Trofimov, S.Y., Karavanova, E.I. & Belyanina, L.A. Composition of surface water in the Central Forest State Natural Biospheric Reserve. Eurasian Soil Sc. 42, 49–55 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229309010062
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229309010062