Skip to main content
Log in

Aerobic and microaerophilic actinomycetes of typical agropeat and peat soils

  • Soil Biology
  • Published:
Eurasian Soil Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A high number (from tens of thousands to millions of CFU/g of soil) of actinomycetes and a high diversity of genera were found in typical peat and agropeat soils. Agricultural use increases the number and diversity of the actinomycete complexes of the peat soils. In the peat soils, the actinomycete complex is represented by eight genera: Streptomyces, Micromonospora, Streptosporangium, Actinomadura, Microbispora, Saccharopolyspora, Saccharomonospora, and Microtetraspora. A considerable share of sporangial forms in the actinomycete complex of the peat soils not characteristic of the zonal soils was revealed. The number of actinomycetes that develop under aerobic conditions is smaller by 10–100 times than that of aerobic forms in the peat soils. Among the soil actinomycetes of the genera Streptomyces, Micromonospora, Streptosporangium, Actinomadura, Microbispora, and Microtetraspora, the microaerophilic forms were found; among the Saccharopolyspora and Saccharomonospora, no microaerophilic representatives were revealed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. S. Agre, Taxonomy of Thermophilic Actinomycetes (NTsBI, Pushchino, 1986) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. I. Gantimurova, “Microflora of Peat-Bog Soils,” in Microflora of West-Siberian Soils (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1970), pp. 148–170 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. V. Golovchenko, L. M. Polyanskaya, T. G. Dobrovol’skaya, et al., “Spatial Distribution and Structure of Microbial Complexes in Bog-Forest Ecosystems,” Pochvovedenie, No. 10, 78–89 (1993).

  4. A. V. Golovchenko, N. G. Dobrovol’skaya, and L. I. Inisheva, “Structure and Stocks of Microbial Biomass in Oligotrophic Peat Bogs of the Southern Taiga in Western Siberia,” Pochvovedenie, No. 12, 1468–1473 (2002) [Eur. Soil Sci. 35 (12), 1296–1301 (2002)].

  5. A. V. Golovchenko, Yu. V. Sannikova, T. G. Dobrovol’skaya, and D. G. Zvyagintsev, “Saprotrophic Bacterial Complex of High-Moor Peats in Western Siberia,” Mikrobiologiya 74(4), 545–551 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. V. Golovchenko, T. A. Semenova, A. V. Polyakova, and L. I. Inisheva, “Structure of the Micromycete Complex of Oligotrophic Peat in the Southern-Taiga Subzone of Western Siberia,” Mikrobiologiya 71(5), 667–674 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. G. Dobrovol’skaya, L. M. Polyanskaya, A. V. Golovchenko, et al., “Microbial Pool in Peat Soils,” Pochvovedenie, No. 7, 69–77 (1991).

  8. D. I. Dyakova, G. M. Zenova, S. N. Sukhova, and L. V. Kalakutskii, “Morphological and Physiological Features of Actinomycetes Isolated from Soil under Microanaerobic Conditions,” Biol. Nauki, No. 8, 89–93 (1985).

  9. E. N. Zhdannikova, “Microbiological Characterization of Peat-Bog Soils of Tomsk Oblast,” in Waterlogged Forests and Bogs of Siberia (Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1963), pp. 170–182 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. G. Zvyagintsev and G. M. Zenova, Ecology of Actinomycetes (GEOS, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. M. Zenova, Rare Genera of Soil Actinomycetes (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 2000) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  12. N. G. Kovalev, A. I. Pozdnyakov, D. A. Musekaev, and L. A. Pozdnyakova, Peat, Peat Soils, and Fertilizers (Moscow) [in Russian].

  13. Methods of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].

  14. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th ed., Ed. by R. S. Breed, E. G. D. Murray, and N. R. Smith (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th ed., Ed. by J. A. Holt (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Ed. by S. T. Williams, M. Sharpe., and J. A. Holt (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1989), Vol. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bergey’s Manual Determinative Bacteriology, 9 ed., Ed. by J. G. Holt, N. R. Krieg, H. A. Peter, et al., (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  18. L. T. Casida, “Observation of Microorganisms in Soil and Other Natural Habitats,” Appl. Microbiol. 18, 1065–1103 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  19. T. Hasegawa, M. Takizawa, and S. Takida, “A Rapid Analysis for Chemical Grouping of Aerobic Actinomycetes,” J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 29, 319–322 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Ishizawa and M. Araragi, “Actinomycetes Flora of Japanese Soils: IV. Actinomycetes Flora of Peat Soils,” Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 17, 68–74 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  21. The Prokaryotes. A Handbook on the Biology of Bacteria. Ecophysiology, Isolation, Identification, Applications, Ed. by A. Balows, H. G. Truper, M. Dworkin, et al. (Springer, Berlin, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © G.M. Zenova, A.A. Gryadunova, A.I. Pozdnyakov, D.G. Zvyagintsev, 2008, published in Pochvovedenie, 2008, No. 2, pp. 235–240.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zenova, G.M., Gryadunova, A.A., Pozdnyakov, A.I. et al. Aerobic and microaerophilic actinomycetes of typical agropeat and peat soils. Eurasian Soil Sc. 41, 210–214 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229308020129

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229308020129

Keywords

Navigation