Abstract
Data on the bulk contents of heavy metals in polluted soils are not quite suitable to judge the ecological situation in an agrocenosis. According to the results of model experiments with artificial contamination of soil, the flux of zinc and lead from the starting point (from a medium loamy leached chernozem) to the final point (wheat grains) sharply decreases. It is possible to obtain an ecologically pure (uncontaminated) grain yield even on a strongly contaminated soil due to the buffering capacity of the latter and due to the self-protective capacity of agricultural crops. The ecological potential of the soil-crop system is formed mostly at the expense of the buffering capacity of soil to heavy metals; the barrier function of plants is less significant. It is argued that the existing ecological standards based on the total contents of heavy metals in soil are of little use for predicting the quality of crops.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrophysical Characterization of Soils of Western Siberia, Ed. by V. P. Panfilov (Nauka., Novosibirsk, 1976) [in Russian].
Yu. V. Alekseev, Heavy Metals in Soils and Plants (Agropromizdat, Leningrad, 1987) [in Russian].
V. A. Bol’shakov, N. M. Krasnova, T. I. Borisochkina, et al., Aerotechnogenic Contamination of the Soil Cover by Heavy Metals: Sources, Scale, and Remediation (Moscow, 1993) [in Russian].
N. Yu. Garmash, “Resistance of Wheat and Horse Beans to Heavy Metals,” Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol. Nauk, Issue 1, No. 6, 92–100 (1985).
G. A. Garmash, Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Novosibirsk, 1985).
M. I. Gerasimova, M. N. Stroganova, N. V. Mozharova, and T. V. Prokof’eva, Anthropogenic Soils: Genesis, Geography, and Remediation (Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
N. G. Zyrin and N. A. Chebotareva, “Forms of Copper, Zinc, and Lead Compounds in Soils and Their Availability to Plants,” in Content and Forms of Copper, Zinc, and Lead Compounds in Soils and Their Availability to Plants (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1979), pp. 350–386 [in Russian].
V. B. Il’in, “Contamination of Garden Soils and Crops with Heavy Metals in Kuzbass Cities,” Agrokhimiya, No. 7, 67–77 (1991).
V. B. Il’in, “Assessment of Protective Capabilities of the Soil-Plant System under the Simulated Lead Contamination of Soil,” Agrokhimiya, No. 4, 52–57 (2004).
V. B. Il’in, Heavy Metals in the Soil-Plant System (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1991) [in Russian].
V. B. Il’in and A. I. Syso, Trace Elements and Heavy Metals in Soils and Plants of Novosibirsk Oblast (Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk, 2001) [in Russian].
D. V. Ladonin and O. V. Plyaskina, “Fractional Composition of Copper, Zinc, Cadmium, and Lead in Some Soil Types under Polyelement Contamination,” Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. Pochvoved., No. 1, 8–16 (2003).
S. V. Lukin, Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Agriculture (Moscow, 1999).
V. N. Matveev, Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (Tolyatti, 2004).
Provisional Permissible Concentrations (PPCs) of Heavy Metals and Arsenic in Soils (Goskomsanepidnadzor, Moscow, 1995) [in Russian].
O. V. Plyaskina and D. V. Ladonin, “Strength of Bonds between Some Heavy Metals and Soil Components in Particle-Size Fractions of Different Soil Types,” in Proceedings of the 3rd International Scientific and Practical Conference “Heavy Metals, Radionuclides, and Biophilic Elements in the Environment”, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan, 2004 (Semipalatinsk, 2004), Vol. 1, pp. 440–446.
M. D. Stepanova, “State and Elemental Composition of Wheat Grown on Soils Contaminated by Lead and Cadmium,” Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol. Nauk, Issue 1, No. 5, 129–136 (1980).
A. A. Treiman, “Consumption of Macro-and Microelements by Horse Beans,” Agrokhimiya, No. 10, 59–69 (1990).
Chemistry of Heavy Metals, Arsenic, and Molybdenum in Soils, Ed. by N. G. Zyrin and L. K. Sadovnikova (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1985), pp. 55–63 [in Russian].
E. Andruszczak, S. Straczynski, B. Czerniawska, and B. Radwan, “Content of Some Components in Soils and Cultivated Plants Influenced by Emission from a Copper Mill,” Rocz. Gleb. 37, 47–66 (1986).
D. Sauerbeck, “Welche Schwermetallgehalte in Pflanzen duerfen nicht ueberschritten werden, um Wachstumsbeeintraechtigungen zu vermeiden?” Landw. Forsch., 39, 108–129 (1982).
J. Swinnen, J. A. Veen, and R. Merckx, “Carbon Fluxes in the Rhizosphere of Winter Wheat and Spring Barley Conventional Vs Integrated Farming,” Soil Biol. Biochem., No. 6, 811–820 (1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.B. Il’in, 2007, published in Pochvovedenie, 2007, No. 9, pp. 1112–1119.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Il’in, V.B. Heavy metals in the soil-crop system. Eurasian Soil Sc. 40, 993–999 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229307090104
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229307090104