Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of contrasting changes in hydrothermic conditions on the N2O emission from forest and tundra soils

  • Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Fertility
  • Published:
Eurasian Soil Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of intense moistening and alternating freezing-thawing cycles on the N2O emission from soils of an oak forest (brown forest soil in Lower Saxony, Germany) and southern tundra (cryozem in the area of Tal’nik Station near the city of Vorkuta) were studied in a model experiment. A sharp rise in the N2O emission reaching 350–670 μg N/m2 per h was recorded during the thawing of the brown forest soil, and the loss of nitrogen initiated by the freezing-thawing cycles comprised 74% of the total N2O emission during the whole experiment. No significant fluxes of N2O from the tundra soil were recorded during the experiment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. L. Stepanov, Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Biology (Moscow, 2000).

  2. A. M. Blackmer, J. M. Bremner, and E. L. Schmidt, “Production of Nitrous Oxide by Ammonium-Oxidizing Chemoauthotrophic Microorganisms in Soil,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40, 1060–1066 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Christensen and B. T. Christensen, “Organic Matter Available for Denitrification in Different Soil Fractions: Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Straw Disposal,” J. Soil Sci. 42, 637–647 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M. K. Firestone, R. B. Firestone, and J. M. Tiedje, “Nitrous Oxide from Soil Denitrification: Factors Controlling Its Biological Production,” Science 208, 749–751 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Flessa, P. Dorsch, and F. Beese, “Seasonal Variation of N2O and CH4 Fluxes in Differently Managed Arable Soils in Southern Germany,” J. Geophys. Res. 100(23), 115–124 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  6. P.-A. Jacinthe, W. A. Dick, and L. B. Owens, “Overwinter Soil Denitrification Activity and Mineral Nitrogen Pools as Affected by Management Practices,” Biol. Fertil. 36, 1–9 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. E.-A. Kaiser and O. Heinemeyer, “Temporal Changes in N2O Losses from Two Arable Soils,” Plant Soils 181, 57–63 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. E.-A. Kaiser, K. Kohres, M. Kucke, et al., “Nitrous Oxide Release from Arable Soil: Importance of N-Fertilization, Crops, and Temporal Variation,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 30, 1553–1563 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. L. Lemke, R. C. Izaurralde, S. S. Malhi, et al., “Nitrous Oxide Emission from Agricultural Soils of the Boreal and Parkland Region of Alberta,” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62, 1096–1102 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Nyborg, J. W. Laidlaw, E. D. Solberg, and S. S. Malhi, “Denitrification and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Black Chernozemic Soil during Spring Thaw in Alberta,” Can. J. Soil Sci. 77, 153–160 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Prather, R. Derwent, D. Ehhalt, et al., “Other Trace Gases and Atmospheric Chemistry,” in Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Increase, Ed. by J. T. Houghton (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1994), pp. 77–126.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. P. Röbertson and J. M. Tiedje, “Nitrous Oxide Sources in Aerobic Soils: Nitrification, Denitrification, and Other Biological Processes,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 19, 187–193 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Rover, O. Heinemeyer, and E.-A. Kaiser, “Microbial Induced Nitrous Oxide Emissions from an Arable Soil during Winter,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 30, 1859–1865 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. K. L. Sahrawat and D. R. Keeney, “Nitrous Oxide Emission from Soils,” Adv. Soil Sci. 4, 103–148 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. P. Schimel and J. S. Clein, “Microbial Response to Freeze-Thaw Cycles in Tundra and Taiga Soils,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 28, 1061–1066 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Teepe, R. Brumme, and F. Beese, “Nitrous Oxide Emission from Frozen Soils under Agricultural, Fallow, and Forest Land,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 32, 1807–1810 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Teepe, R. Brumme, and F. Beese, “Nitrous Oxide Emission from Soil during Freezing and Thawing Periods,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 33, 1269–1275 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A. C. Tortoso and G. L. Hutchinson, “Contribution of Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Nitrifiers to Soil NO and N2O Emission,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 1799–1805 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  19. N. Van Bremmen and T. C. J. Feijtal, “Soil Processes and Properties Involved in the Production of Greenhouse Gases, with Special Relevance to Soil Taxonomic Systems,” in Soils and the Greenhouse Effect, Ed. by A.F. Bouman (Wiley, New York, 1990), pp. 195–223.

    Google Scholar 

  20. C. Wagner-Riddle, G. W. Thurtell, G. K. Kidd, et al., “Estimates of Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agriculture Fields over 28 Months,” Can. J. Soil Sci. 77, 135–144 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.O. Lopes de Gerenyu, I.N. Kurganova, R. Teepe, N. Loftfild, H. Flessa, 2007, published in Pochvovedenie, 2007, No. 7, pp. 885–889.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lopes de Gerenyu, V.O., Kurganova, I.N., Teepe, R. et al. Effect of contrasting changes in hydrothermic conditions on the N2O emission from forest and tundra soils. Eurasian Soil Sc. 40, 795–799 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229307070137

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229307070137

Keywords

Navigation