Abstract
The magnetic susceptibility of the upper soil horizons in the city of Moscow was studied by the itinerary, key, and transect methods. Statistical regularities were found for the magnetic susceptibility of soils developed under urban conditions. Kappametric measurements can be used for the rapid detection of technogenically contaminated soils on large (the whole city) and small (separate plots) areas of the territory studied. The delineation of areas on the basis of their magnetic susceptibility (minimum, maximum, and average values) was proposed for mapping contaminated territories.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. O. Alekseev, I. S. Kovalevskaya, E. G. Morgun, and E. M. Samoilova, “Magnetic Susceptibility of Soils in Conjugated Landscapes,” Pochvovedenie, No. 8, 27–35 (1988).
V. F. Babanin, S. V. Vasil’ev, A. V. Ivanov, and N. A. Sed’mov, “Magnetic Microparticles in the Atmosphere and Their Accumulation by the Earth Surface,” in Proceedings of International Symposium on Aerosols, Issue AT-1: Atmospheric Technologies, Moscow, USSR, 1994 (Moscow, 1994), pp. 69–81 [in Russian].
V. F. Babanin, V. I. Trukhin, L. O. Karpachevskii, et al., Magnetism of Soils (Yaroslavl, 1995) [in Russian].
A. F. Vadyunina and V. F. Babanin, “Magnetic Susceptibility of Some Soils of the USSR,” Pochvovedenie, No. 10, 55–66 (1972).
Yu. N. Vodyanitskii, Formation of Iron Oxides in Soils (Moscow, 1992) [in Russian].
M. A. Glazovskaya, Geochemical Principles of Typology and the Procedures of Studying Natural Landscapes (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1964) [in Russian].
V. V. Dobrovol’skii, Basics of Biogeochemistry (ACADEMIA, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
A. V. Ivanov, Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation in Biology (Moscow, 2003).
N. A. Kuz’min, Processes and Tendencies of Changes in the Technical State of Automobiles in Service (Nizhni Novgorod, 2002) [in Russian].
A. A. Lukshin, T. I. Rumyantseva, and V. P. Kovrigo, “Magnetic Susceptibility of the Main Soil Types in the Udmurt ASSR,” Pochvovedenie, No. 1, 93–98 (1968).
L. A. Obydenova and E. A. Pankratova, “Evaluation of Soils Based on Their Magnetic Susceptibility,” in Agronomical Science: Advances and Outlooks (Kirov, 1994), pp. 93–94 [in Russian].
A. I. Perel’man, Geochemistry of Landscapes (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
A. V. Rappoport and M. N. Stroganova, “Anthropogenic Soils of Megalopolis Botanic Gardens and Their Stability Factors,” in Effect of Recreation on Forest Ecosystems and Their Components (Ross. Akad. Nauk, Moscow, 2004), pp. 243–281 [in Russian].
M. N. Stroganova, M. G. Agarkova, and A. D. Myagkova, “Moscow Soils: Doubts and Hopes,” in Soil, City, and Ecology (Moscow, 1997), pp. 181–265 [in Russian].
R. Caggiano, M. D’emilio, M. Macchiato, and M. Ragosta, “Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements as Proxy Method to Monitor Soil Pollution,” in Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Environmental Pollution and Its Impact in the Life in the Mediterranean Region, Antalya, Turkey, 2003 (Antaliya, 2003), p. 24.
D. Hiller, “Characterization of Soils of Industrial and Urban Areas by Iron and Susceptibility,” in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Soils of Urban, Industrial, Traffic, and Mining Areas: SUITMA-2000, Essen, Germany, 2000 (Essen, 2000), Vol. 1, pp. 185–188.
V. Hoffman, M. Knab, and E. Appel, “Magnetic Susceptibility Mapping of Roadside Pollution,” J. Geochem. Explor. 66, 313–320 (1999).
D. Jordanova and N. Jordanova, “Magnetic Characteristics of Different Soil Types from Bulgaria,” Stud. Geophys. Geod. 43(3), 303–318 (1999).
A. Kapička, E. Petrovsky, P. Hrabak, et al., “Magnetic Method of Mapping Industrially Polluted Soils,” in Proceedings of First International Conference on Soils of Urban, Industrial, Traffic, and Mining Areas: SUITMA-2000, Essen, Germany, 2000 (Essen, 2000), Vol. 1, pp. 151–155.
A. Kapička, E. Petrovsky, N. Jordanova, and H. Fialova, “The Influence of Industrial Emissions on the Magnetic Parameters of Soils,” in Materials of the 17th World Congress of Soil Sciences (WCSS), Bangkok, Thailand, 2002 (Bangkok, 2002), pp. 21301–21307.
H. Lecoanet, F. Leveque, and J.-P. Ambrosi, “Magnetic Properties of Salt-Marsh Soils Contaminated by Iron Industry Emissions (Southeast France),” J. Appl. Geophys. 48(2), 67–81 (2001).
T. Magiera and Z. Strzyszcz, “Using of Field Magnetometry in Estimation of Urban Soil Degradation,” in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Soils of Urban, Industrial, Traffic, and Mining Areas: SUITMA-2000, Essen, Germany, 2000 (Essen, 2000), Vol. 1, pp. 105–110.
T. Magiera, J. Lis, J. Nawrocki, and Z. Strzyszcz, Magnetic Susceptibility of Soils in Poland (Warsaw, 2002).
C. Mullins, “Magnetic Susceptibility of the Soil and Its Significance in Soil Science: a Review,” J. Soil Sci. 28(2), 223–247 (1977).
E. V. Sokol, N. V. Maksimova, N. I. Volkova, et al., “Hollow Silicate Microspheres from Fly Ashes of the Chelyabinsk Brown Coals (South Urals, Russia),” Fuel Process. Technol. 67, 35–52 (2000).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © M.A. Gladysheva, A.V. Ivanov, M.N. Stroganova, 2007, published in Pochvovedenie, 2007, No. 2, pp. 235-242.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gladysheva, M.A., Ivanov, A.V. & Stroganova, M.N. Detection of technogenically contaminated soil areas based on their magnetic susceptibility. Eurasian Soil Sc. 40, 215–222 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229307020123
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229307020123