Abstract
New methodological approaches and an algorithm for the quantitative assessment of accumulating a substance by a plant (C p ) with due regard for its concentration in the soil (C n ) are proposed. The first approach is the approximation of concentration curves by the functions C p = f(C n ) and their parameters. The second one is the standardization of the coefficients of biological sorption (K b ) of a substance upon its stable concentration in the soil using the function K b = f(C n ). As compared to the variation-statistical values of the mean and extreme concentrations, or the coefficients K b , the proposed parameters are characterized by a higher accuracy and sensitivity. They may be successfully used for quantitative studies of the mechanism and the intensity of the absorption of substances by plants, for the prediction of the accumulation of substances in the trophic chain, and the assessment of soil self-purification (detoxification) and comparative ratings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. V. Arinushkina, Handbook for the Chemical Analysis of Soils (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1970) [in Russian].
L. I. Belykh, I. A. Ryabchikova, and V. A. Seryshev, “Distribution of Benz[a]pyrene in Soils of Agroecosystems in the Southern Baikal Region,” Agrokhimiya, No. 4, 65–72 (2004).
L. I. Belykh, I. A. Ryabchikova, and V. A. Seryshev, “Distribution of Benz[a]pyrene in the Soil-Plant System,” Agrokhimiya, No. 1, 60–71 (2005).
E. I. Voloshin, “Zinc in Arable Soils of Krasnoyarsk Krai,” Agrokhimiya, No. 5, 33–40 (2002).
T. A. Goryunova, “Heavy Metals in Soils and Plants of Southwestern Altai,” Sib. Ekol. Zh., No. 2, 181–190 (2001).
V. B. Il’in, “Assessment of Current Norms for the Content of Heavy Metals in the Soil,” Agrokhimiya, No. 9, 74–79 (2000).
V. B. Il’in, “Heavy Metals in Urban Soils,” Sib. Ekol. Zh., No. 3, 67–71 (2002).
Kabata-Pendias, A. and Pendias, H., Trace Elements in Soils and Plants (CRC, Boca Raton, 1985).
I. S. Kireeva, “Quantitative Estimation of Benz[a]pyrene Arriving into a Human Organism with Food from Crops,” in Plants and Chemical Carcinogenes (Nauka, Leningrad, 1979), pp. 103–105 [in Russian].
A. L. Kovalevskii, Biogeochemistry of Plants (Nedra, Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].
V. A. Kuz’min, “Soil Ecology in the Baikal Region,” Pochvovedenie, No. 3, 380–390 (2000) [Eur. Soil Sci. 33 (3), 331–339 (2000)].
S. V. Lukin, “Accumulation of Zinc in Agricultural Crops,” Agrokhimiya, No. 2, 79–82 (1999).
Methodological Guidelines for the Ionometric Determination of Fluorine in Crops, Fodders, and Mixed Fodders (Minsel’khoz, Moscow, 1995) [in Russian].
B. V. Nadezhdin, The Lena-Angara Forest-Steppe (Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1961) [in Russian].
L. V. Pomazkina, L. G. Kotova, E. V. Lubnina, and S. Yu. Zorina, Resistance of Agroecosystems to Contamination with Fluorides (Ross. Akad. Nauk, Irkutsk, 2004) [in Russian].
Manual on the Sanitary-Chemical Examination of Soil: Procedure for the Determination of Fluorine in the Soil (GKSEP RF, Moscow, 1993) [in Russian].
SanPin (Sanitary Rules) 2.3.2.560-96: Sanitary Requirements to the Quality and Safety of Raw Materials and Foodstuffs (GKSEP RF, Moscow, 1997) [in Russian].
Yu. P. Tandelov, “Fluorine Contamination of Soils and Plant Cover in Krasnoyarsk Krai,” in Contamination of Soils and Plants with Fluorine and Heavy Metals: Collection of Articles (Krasnoyarsk, 1996), pp. 5–18 [in Russian].
E. I. Shurubor, “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Soil-Plant System of an Oil Field (Kama River Region of Perm Oblast),” Pochvovedenie, No. 12, 1509–1514 (2000) [Eur. Soil Sci. 33 (12), 1329–1332 (2000)].
U. Kirso, L. Belykh, and D. I. Stom, “Oxidation of Benz[a]pyrene by Plant Enzymes,” in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: the Seventh International Symposium on Formation, Metabolism, and Measurement, Ed. by N. W. Cooke and A. J. Dennis (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1982), pp. 679–687.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.I. Belykh, I.A. Ryabchikova, V.A. Seryshev, E.E. Penzina, S.S. Timofeeva, 2007, published in Pochvovedenie, 2007, No. 2, pp. 197–207.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belykh, L.I., Ryabchikova, I.A., Seryshev, V.A. et al. Quantitative indices of the distribution of substances in the soil-plant system. Eurasian Soil Sc. 40, 176–186 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229307020081
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229307020081