Skip to main content
Log in

Algal-mycological complexes in soils upon their chemical pollution

  • Soil Biology
  • Published:
Eurasian Soil Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The complex chemical and biological investigation of soils in a territory adjacent to the storage of chemical weapons was performed for the first time. The biomass of algae and micromycetes (several tons per hectare) found in the soils analyzed was high. Chemical pollution (As and Pb) was shown to cause the development of Fusarium-nematode pathogenic complexes inducing the phytotoxicity of soils. Different species of cyanobacteria play an essential role in the removal of pollutants and phytopathogenic microorganisms from soils.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Ya. Ashikhmina, Integrated Ecological Monitoring of Chemical Weapon Stock and Disposal Sites (Vyatka, Kirov, 2002) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. A. Belimov, A. M. Kunakova, V. I. Safronova, et al., “The Use of Associative Bacteria for Barley Inoculation at the Contamination of Soil with Lead and Cadmium,” Mikrobiologiya 73(1), 118–125 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  3. GOST (State Standard) 28168-89: Soils. Sampling.

  4. V. S. Guzev, S. V. Levin, and I. P. Bab’eva, “Heavy Metals as a Factor Affecting the Microbial System of Soil,” in Ecological Role of Microbial Metabolites (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1986) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. I. Domracheva, Soil “Blossoming” and the Rules of Its Development (Syktyvkar, 2005) [in Russian].

  6. L. I. Domracheva, E. V. Dabakh, and T. Ya. Ashikhmina, “Effect of Arsenic on Soil Microbiota,” in Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific School “Urgent Problems of Ecological Monitoring: Scientific and Educational Aspects,” Kirov, Russia, 2003 (Kirov, 2003), No. 1, pp. 139–142 [in Russian].

  7. L. I. Domracheva and G. Ya. Kantor, “Fusaria: Distribution, Hazard, and Biological Control,” Vestn. Inst. Biol. Komi Nauchn. Tsentra, Ural. Otd., Ross. Akad. Nauk, No. 11, 72–74 (2004).

  8. D. G. Zvyagintsev, T. G. Dobrovol’skaya, et al., “Structural and Functional Organization of Microbial Communities in Terrestrial Ecosystems,” in Ecology and Soils: Selected Lectures of the 1st–7th Schools (1991–1997) (Pushchino, 1998), pp. 34–83 [in Russian].

  9. Classification of Russian Soils, Ed. by L. L. Shishov, V. D. Tonkonosov, and I. I. Lebedeva (Moscow, 2000).

  10. P. A. Kozhevin, Microbial Populations in the Nature (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. B. Kul’ko and O. E. Marfenina, “Distribution of Microscopic Fungi in the Roadside Zones of Urban Highways,” Mikrobiologiya 70(5), 709–713 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. V. Kurakov, D. G. Zvyagintsev, and Z. Filip, “Changes in the Complex of Heterotrophic Microorganisms in Soddy-Podzolic Soil Polluted by Lead,” Pochvovedenie, No. 12, 1448–1456 (2000) [Eur. Soil Sci. 33 (12), 1273–1281 (2000)].

  13. O. E. Marfenina, “Mycological Monitoring of Soils: Potentials and Outlooks,” Pochvovedenie, No. 1, 75–80 (1994).

  14. PND F (Federal Norms) 16.1.9-98: Procedures of Measuring Mass Concentrations of Acid-Soluble, Water-Soluble, and Exchangeable Forms of Metals (Chromium, Mercury, Manganese, Cobalt, Nickel, Copper, Lead, and Zinc) in Soil Samples.

  15. V. S. Podgorskii, T. P. Kasatkina, and O. G. Lozovaya, “Yeasts as Biosorbents of Heavy Metals,” Mikrobiol. Zh. 66(1), 91–103 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  16. L. M. Polyanskaya, Doctoral Dissertation in Biology (Moscow, 1996).

  17. N. M. Rovbel’, I. A. Goncharova, A. E. Tomson, et al., “Binding of Copper Ions by Fungal Melanins,” in Microbiology and Biotechnology at the Turn of the 21st Century: Proceedings of the International Conference, Minsk, Belarus, 2000 (Minsk, 2000), pp. 79–80 [in Russian].

  18. I. D. Svistova, I. I. Koretskaya, and A. P. Shcherbakov, “Stress Response of Mycelial Microorganisms on the Contamination of Chernozem by Motor Transport,” in Scientific Lectures in Memory of Prof. V. V. Stachinskii (Smolensk, 2004), No. 4, pp. 756–760 [in Russian].

  19. V. V. Stepanok, L. Yu. Yudkin, and R. M. Rabinovich, “Effect of Seed Bacterization with Associative Dinitrogen Fixers on the Uptake of Lead and Cadmium by Barley Plants,” Agrokhimiya, No. 5, 69–80 (2003).

  20. E. A. Shtina and M. Gollerbakh, Ecology of Soil Algae (Nauka, Moscow, 1976) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. Bhattacharya, K. Pal Tapan, A. Basumajumdar, and A. K. Banik, “Biosorption of Heavy Metals by Rhizopus arrhizus and Aspergillus niger,” J. Indian Chem. Soc. 79(9), 747–750 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  22. K. Chander, J. Dyckmans, and H. Hoeper, “Long-Term Effects on Soil Microbial Properties of Heavy Metals from Industrial Exhaust Deposition,” J. Plant Nutrit. Soil Sci. 164(6), 657–663 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. B. S. Gummersheimer and T. Giblin, “Identification of Lead Resistant Bacteria from a Heavily Contaminated Site,” Bios (USA) 74(2), 48–54 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. J. Kelly, M. Yaggblom, and R. K. Tate, “Changes in the Soil Microbial Communities Resulting from One Time Application of Zinc,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 31, 1455–1465 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. G. Massaccesi, M. C. Romero, M. C. Cazau, and A. M. Bucsinszky, “Cadmium Removal Capacities of Filamentous Soil Fungi Isolated from Industrially Polluted Sediments in La Plata,” Word J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 18(9), 817–820 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R. M. C. P. Rajapaksha, M. A. Tobor-Kaplon, and E. Baath, “Metal Toxicity Affects Fungal and Bacterial Activities in Soil Differently,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70(5), 2966–2973 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. F. Vinale, K. Abadi, M. Ruocco, et al., “Remediation of Pollution by Using Biological Systems Based on Beneficial Plant-Microorganisms Interactions,” J. Plant Pathol. 85(4), 301–306 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Domracheva, L.I., Dabakh, E.V., Kondakova, L.V. et al. Algal-mycological complexes in soils upon their chemical pollution. Eurasian Soil Sc. 39 (Suppl 1), S91–S97 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229306130151

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229306130151

Keywords

Navigation