Abstract—
Mathematical models of trans-ionospheric radio lines with signal phase fading because of the influence of Earth’s ionosphere have been presented. An important radio line parameter, which is its phase stationarity time, associated with the statistical characteristics of random temporal and spatial fluctuations in the electron density of ionospheric inhomogeneities, has been considered. The estimates of the time stationarity of radio lines for the maximum and average velocity of ionospheric inhomogeneities of the considered radio line models with the standard mid-latitude ionosphere parameters have been obtained.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
J. J. Spilker, Digital Communications by Satellite (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J., 1977; Svyaz’, Moscow, 1979).
M. A. Kolosov, N. A. Armand, and O. I. Yakovlev, Propagation of Radio Waves in Space Communications (Svyaz’, Moscow, 1969) [in Russian].
C. L. Rino, Theory of Scintillation with Applications in Remote Sensing (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 2011).
“Ionospheric propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of satellite services and systems,” Recommendation ITU-R P.531-11. Electronic Publication, (Geneva. 2012).
L. E. Nazarov and V. V. Batanov, J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 62, 960 (2017).
B. G. Kutuza, A. V. Moshkov, and V. N. Pozhidaev, J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 60, 945 (2015).
Yu. I. Bova, A. S. Kryukovsky, and D. S. Lukin, J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 64, 1 (2019).
D. V. Ivanov, V. A. Ivanov, N. N. Mikheeva, N. V. Rya-bova, and M. I. Ryabova J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 60, 1205 (2015).
R. K. Crane, Proc. IEEE 2, 180 (1977).
L. E. Nazarov, D. V. Antonov, V. V. Batanov, et al., Radioelektronika. Nanosistemy. Inf. Tekhnol. 11, 57 (2019).
L. E. Nazarov and V. M. Smirnov, Fiz. Osn. Priborostr. 9 (4), 18 (2020).
V. V. Batanov and L. E. Nazarov, Elektromagn. Volny i Elektron. Sist., No. 5, 15 (2021).
B. Sklar, Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J., 1988; Vil’yams, Moscow, 2003).
N. N. Zernov and V. E. Gherm, Radio Sci. 50 (2), 153 (2015).
L. E. Nazarov and V. M. Smirnov, Zh. Radioelektron., No. 11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2020.11.7
S. Priyadarshi, Surveys Geophys. 36, 295 (2015).
O. I. Yakovlev, V. P. Yakubov, V. P. Uryadov, et al., Propagation of Radio Waves (Lenand, Moscow, 2009). [in Russian].
S. M. Rytov, Yu. A. Kravtsov, and V. I. Tatarskii, Introduction to Statistical Radiophysics, Part 2: Random Fields (Nauka, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
R. K. Crane, J. Geophys. Res. 81 (13), 2041 (1976).
B. R. Levin, Theory of Statistical Radio Engineering (Sovetskoe Radio, Moscow, 1969), Vol. 1 [in Russian].
S. Aol, S. Buchert, and E. Jurua, Earth, Planets, Space 72 (164), 2 (2020).
C. S. Huang, O. La Beaujardiere, P. Roddy, et al., J. Geophys. Research: Space Phys. 119 (2), 1186 (2014).
Funding
The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 20-07-00525.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors state that they do not have conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by N. Petrov
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nazarov, L.E., Batanov, V.V. Statistical Models of Trans-Ionospheric Radio Lines with Phase Fading of Signals. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 67, 1388–1394 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226922110110
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226922110110