Skip to main content
Log in

Robustness Study of a Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery

  • THEORY AND METHODS OF SIGNAL PROCESSING
  • Published:
Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The robustness of a deep convolutional neural network for vehicle detection in aerial imagery is analyzed. The study allows us to evaluate detection quality and correctness of a trained neural network. The method of improving noise immunity for an object detection system in aerial imagery is proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. J. Hosang, R. Benenson, P. Dollar, and B. Schiele, IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Mach. Intell. 38, 814 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Sidorchuk and E. Zhizhina, Inf. Prots. 13, 171 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. Li, Z. Lin, X. Shen, et al., in Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Boston, Jun. 7–12, 2015 (IEEE, New York, 2015), p. 5325.

  4. N. Dalal and B. Triggs, in Proc. IEEE Computer Society Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05), San Diego, Jun. 20–25, 2005 (IEEE, New York, 2005), Vol. 1, p. 886.

  5. W. Ouyang and X. Wang, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, Sydney, Dec. 1–8, 2013 (IEEE, New York, 2014), p. 2056.

  6. R. N. Strickland and Hahn Hee Il, IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 15, 218 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S.-C. B. Lo, S.-L. A. Lou, Lin Jyh-Shyan, et al., IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 14, 711 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Cheng and J. Han, ISPRS J. Photogrammetry and Remote Sens. 117, 11 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Long, Y. Gong, Z. Xiao, and Q. Liu, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 55 (5), 2486 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. X. Chen, S. Xiang, C.-L. Liu, and C.-H. Pan, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 11, 1797 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. V. V. Ziyadinov and M. V. Tereshonok, T-Comm. 15 (4), 49 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Sakai, T. Seo, and T. Fuse, in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conf., Auckland, Oct. 27–30, 2019 (IEEE, New York, 2019), p. 1776.

  13. M. B. Bejiga, A. Zeggada, and F. Melgani, in Proc. IEEE Int. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp., Beijing, July 10–15, 2016 (IEEE, New York, 2016), p. 693.

  14. X. Yang, H. Sun, K. Fu, et al., Remote Sensing 10 (1), 132 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Xia, X. Bai, J. Ding, et al., in Proc. IEEE/CVF Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Salt Lake City, June 18–23, 2018 (IEEE, New York, 2018), p. 3974.

  16. G. Cheng, P. Zhou, and J. Han, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 54, 7405 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Razakarivony and F. Jurie, J. Visual Commun. and Image Represent. 34, 187 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. A. Ferrer, J. F. Vargas, A. Morales, and A. Ordóñez, IEEE Trans. Inf. Forens. Secur. 7, 966 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Jalalvand, K. Demuynck, W. De Neve, and J. Martens, Neurocomputing 277, 237 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Girshick, J. Donahue, T. Darrell, and J. Malik, in Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Columbus, June 23–28, 2014 (IEEE, New York, 2014), p. 580.

  21. T. Lin, P. Goyal, R. Girshick, et al., in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision, Venice, Oct. 22–29, 2017 (IEEE, New York, 2017), p. 2380.

  22. S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick, and J. Sun, IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Mach. Intell. 39, 1137 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. X. Qian, S. Lin, G. Cheng, et al., Remote Sensing 12 (1), 143 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. T. Lin, P. Dollar, R. Girshick, et al., in IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Honolulu, July 21–26, 2017 (IEEE, New York, 2017), p. 936.

  25. R. Padilla, W. L. Passos, T. L. B. Dias, et al., Electronics 10, 279 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R. Durrett, Probability: Theory and Examples (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2019).

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

FUNDING

This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 18-72-10118.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. V. Tereshonok.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ilina, O.V., Tereshonok, M.V. Robustness Study of a Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 67, 164–170 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226922020048

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226922020048

Navigation