Abstract
PAPR (Peak to average power ratio) is viewed as one of the serious concerns in NOMA (Non-Orthogonal multiple access) structures, which deteriorates the efficiency of a non-linear amplifier used in the system. In this correspondence, PTS-PSO (Partial transmission sequence-Particle swarm optimization) algorithm is implemented to analyze the PAPR, BER (bit error rate) and complexity of the system. The central target is to utilize a PSO algorithm to look for an ideal phase factor for PTS method, for which optimized PAPR and BER performance is achieved and complexity is also shortened. Further, the PTS-PSO algorithm is compared to the existing PAPR minimization algorithms and it is determined that the projected PTS-PSO gives a supreme performance related to prevailing PAPR minimization processes.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Y. Liu, X. Chen, L. X. Cai, Q. Chen, and R. Zhang, “Non-orthogonal multiple access for wireless powered IoT Networks,” IEEE Internet of Things J. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.2995798
A. A. Amin and S. Y. Shin, “Channel capacity analysis of non-orthogonal multiple access with OAM-MIMO system,” IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett. https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2020.2994355
M. Moltafet, N. Mokari, M. R. Javan, H. Saeedi, and H. Pishro-Nik, “A new multiple access technique for 5G: power domain sparse code multiple access (PSMA),” IEEE Access, 6, 747–759 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2775338
Q. Pham et al., “A survey of multi-access edge computing in 5G and beyond: fundamentals, technology integration, and state-of-the-art,” IEEE Access 8, 116974–117017 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3001277
A. Kumar and M. Gupta, “Design of 4:8 MIMO OFDM with MSE Equalizer for Different Modulation Techniques,” Wireless Pers Commun. 95, 4535–4560 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4099-1
Arun Kumara and Manisha Gupta, “A review on activities of fifth generation mobile communication system”, Alexandria Eng. J. 57, 1125–1135 (2018).
I. Baig et al., “On the PAPR reduction: A novel filtering based hadamard transform precoded uplink MC-NOMA scheme for 5G cellular networks,” in Proc. 2018 1st Int. Conf. on Comp. Appl. & Inf. Security (ICCAIS), Riyadh, 2018 (ICCAIS, 2018), pp. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/CAIS.2018.8441999
A. Hakimi, M. Mohammadi, Z. Mobini, and Z. Ding, “Full-duplex non-orthogonal multiple access cooperative spectrum-sharing networks with non-linear energy harvesting,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2020.3000995
A. Kumar and H. Rathore, “Modified DSLM technique for PAPR reduction in FBMC system,” Radioelectron. Commun. Syst. 62, 416–421 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272719080053
Arsla Khan & Soo Young Shin, “Linear precoding techniques for OFDM Based NOMA over frequency-selective fading channels,” IETE J. Res. 63, 536–551 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2017.1299045
F. Sandoval, G. Poitau, and F. Gagnon, “Hybrid peak-to-average power ratio reduction rechniques: review and performance comparison,” IEEE Access 5, 27145–27161 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2775859
S. Ren, H. Deng, X. Qian, and Y. Liu, “Sparse PTS scheme based on TR schemes for PAPR reduction in FBMCOQAM systems,” IET Commun. 12, 1722–1727 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2017.1160
A. Kumar and H. Rathore, “Reduction of PAPR in FBMC system using different reduction techniques,” J. Opt. Commun. (2018). Available: 26 May. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2018-007
I. Baig, “A precoding-based multicarrier non-orthogonal multiple access scheme for 5G cellular networks,” IEEE Access 5, 19233–19238 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2752804
Y. A. Jawhar et al., “A review of partial transmit sequence for PAPR reduction in the OFDM systems,” IEEE Access 7, 18021–18041 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2894527
A. Kumar and M. Gupta, “A comprehensive study of PAPR reduction techniques: design of DSLM-CT joint reduction technique for advanced waveform,” Soft Comput. 24, 11893 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05086-1
A. Kumar and M. Gupta, “Peak average power reduction in NOMA by using PTSCT technique,” Recent Adv. Comput. Sci. Commun. 13, 502 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2174/2213275912666190429153436
V. Sudha and D. S. Kumar, “Low complexity PAPR reduction in SLM-OFDM system using time domain sequence separation”, Alexandria Eng. J. 57 (4), 3111– 3115 (2018).
Murat Toren and Cebrail Ciflikli, “Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio (PAPR) reduction methods with wavelet transform in MIMO-OFDM, IETE J. Res. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2017.1355753
S. Sujatha, R. Jayashri, and P. Dananjayan, “Constant modulus based PTS technique in OFDM system for PAPR reduction,” J. Critical Rev. 6 (6), 259–261 (2019).
J. Zhao, S. Ni, and Y. Gong, “Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of FBMC/OQAM signal using a joint optimization scheme,” IEEE Access. 5, 15810–9 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2700078
S. Prasad and R. Jayabalan, “PAPR reduction in OFDM using scaled particle swarm optimisation based partial transmit sequence technique,” J. Engineering, No. 5, 3460–3468 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.5340
S. Lv, J. Zhao, L. Yang, and Q. Li, “Genetic algorithm based bilayer PTS scheme for peak-to-average power ratio reduction of FBMC/OQAM signal,” IEEE Access 8, 17945–17955 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2967846
“Reduction of peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM system using triangular distribution based modified companding scheme,” IETE J. Res. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2017.1369366
X. Cheng, D. Liu, S. Feng, Q. Pan, and H. Fang, “PTS based on DisABC algorithm for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems,” Electron. Lett., 54, 397–398 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2017.3033
T. Hadj Ali and A. Hamza, “PTS scheme based on MCAKM for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in OFDM systems,” IET Commun. 14, 89–94 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2019.0142
Z. He, L. Zhou, Y. Chen, and X. Ling, “Low-Complexity PTS Scheme for PAPR Reduction in FBMC-OQAM Systems,” IEEE Commun. Lett. 22, 2322–2325 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2871263
Ashish Goel, Prerana Gupta, Monika Agrawal, “SER analysis of PTS based techniques for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems,” Dig. Signal Process. 23, 302–313 (2013).
H. Joo, K. Kim, J. No, and D. Shin, “New PTS schemes for PAPR seduction of OFDM signals without side information,” IEEE Trans. on Broadcasting 63, 562–570 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2017.2711141
K. Lee, H. Kang, and J. No, “New PTS schemes with adaptive selection methods of dominant time-domain samples in OFDM systems,” IEEE Trans. Broadcasting 64, 747–761 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2018.2811624
X. Zhang et al., “SSB pruned DFT-spread FBMC signal with low PAPR in direct-detection PONs,” IEEE Photonics J. 12, 1–13 (2020), Art No. 7903113. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2020.2993075
S. Ren, H. Deng, X. Qian, and Y. Liu, “Sparse PTS scheme based on TR schemes for PAPR reduction in FBMC-OQAM systems,” IET Commun. 12, No. 14, pp. 1722–1727 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2017.1160
M. Abdullah and T. Ahmed, “Fitness dependent optimizer: Inspired by the bee swarming reproductive process,” IEEE Access 7, 43473–43486 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2907012 M. Vijayalakshmi and K. R. Reddy, “Partial PSO-PTS based PAPR reduction in MIMO OFDM,” in Proc. 2017 IEEE Int. Conf. on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI), Chennai, 2017 (IEEE, New York, 2017), pp. 1246–1251. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCSI.2017.8391909
C. Weng, C. W. Chang, and C. H. C. H. L. Hung, “Novel low-complexity partial transmit sequences scheme for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems using adaptive differential evolution algorithm,” Wireless Personal Commun. 71, 679–694 (2012).
Yan He, Wei Jin Ma, and Ji Ping Zhang, “The parameters selection of PSO algorithm influencing on performance of fault diagnosis”, MATEC Web Conf. 63, 02019 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20166302019
Hemant Rathore and Arun Kumar, “Reduction of peak average power ratio for FBMC waveform with P-PTS technique,” Int. J. Sensors, Wireless Commun. & Control 10, 47 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2174/2210327909666190207155619
A. Kumar, “A novel hybrid PAPR reduction technique for NOMA and FBMC system and its impact in power amplifiers,” IETE J. Res. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2019.1682692
F. H. Raab, P. Asbeck, S. Cripps, P. B. Kenington, Z. B. Popovic, N. Pothecary, J. F. Sevic, and N. O. Sokal, “Poweramplifier and transmitters for RF and microwave,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 50, 814–826 (2002).
R. Rajbanshi, “OFDM-based cognitive radio for DSA networks,” Ph.D. dissertation (Inf. Telecommun. Technol. Center, Univ. Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA, 2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, A. PAPR Minimization in FBMC Multi-Carrier Waveform by Particle Transmission Sequence-Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 66, 155–163 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106422692102008X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106422692102008X