Abstract
The laser spectra of the ZnO powder and complex structures and the time evolution of the spectra are studied at room temperature using low- and high-level pumping with nanosecond laser pulses. The ZnO complex structures consist of a dense core and a loose sheath formed of tetrapod crystallites. The nature of the laser modes that contribute to the spectra is discussed. A simplified model of such modes is proposed and analyzed. It is demonstrated that, in the powder, the modes are densely concentrated in the UV range of the zinc-oxide emission. In the complex structure, several laser modes are spectrally separated. We conclude that the modes are related to the tetrapods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Yamamoto, T. Kido, T. Goto, et al., Solid State Commun. 122, 29 (2002).
M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, et al., Science 292, 1897 (2001).
Z. Qiu, K. S. Wong, and M. Wu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2739 (2004).
T. Okada, K. Kawashima, and M. Ueda, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process 81, 907 (2005).
Y. Zhang, R. E. Russo, and S. S. Mao, Appl. Phys Lett. 87, 043106 (2005).
X. Han, G. Wang, Q. Wang, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 223106 (2005).
R. Hauschild, H. Lange, H. Prileer, et al., Phys. Status Solidi 243, 853 (2006).
S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 3241 (2004).
C. X. Xu, X. W. Sun, C. Yuen, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 011118 (2005).
T. Pauporte, D. Lincot, B. Viana, and F. Pelle, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 233112 (2006).
H. C. Hsu, C.-Y. Wu, and W.-F. Hsieh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 064315 (2005).
S. P. Lau, H. Y. Yang, S. F. Yu, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 013104 (2005).
J. M. Szarko, J. K. Song, C. W. Blackledge, et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 404, 171 (2005).
Y. H. Leung, W. M. Kwok, A. B. Djurisic, and D. L. Phillips, Nanotecnology 16, 579 (2005).
L. E. Li and L. N. Demianets, Opt. Mater. 30, 1074 (2008).
A. B. Djurisic, W. M. Kwok, Y. H. Leung, et al., Nanotecnology 17, 244 (2006).
J. P. Mondia, R. Sharma, J. Schafer, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 121102 (2008).
V. M. Markushev and V. V. Ursaki, M. V. Ryzhkov, et al, Appl. Phys. B 93, 231 (2008).
V. M. Markushev, Ì. V. Ryzhkov, Ch. M. Briskina, et al., Laser Phys. 17, 1109 (2007).
V. S. Park and J. E. Schneider, J. Appl. Phys. 39, 3049 (1968).
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.M. Markushev, M.V. Ryzhkov, Ch.M. Briskina, A.A. Borodkin, 2010, published in Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, 2010, Vol. 55, No. 7, pp. 845–854.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Markushev, V.M., Ryzhkov, M.V., Briskina, C.M. et al. Laser spectra of the complex structures of zinc oxide. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 55, 791–799 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226910070090
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226910070090