Abstract
This paper presents a method based on adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to compute the resonant frequency of a circular microstrip antenna (MSA). The ANFIS is a class of adaptive networks which are functionally equivalent to fuzzy inference systems (FISs). Seven optimization algorithms, least-squares, nelder-mead, differential evolution, genetic, hybrid learning, particle swarm, and simulated annealing, are used to determine optimally the design parameters of the ANFIS. The results of the ANFIS models show better agreement with the experimental results, as compared to the results of previous methods available in the literature. When the performances of ANFIS models are compared with each other, the best result is obtained from the ANFIS model trained by the least-squares algorithm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. J. Bahl and P. Bhartia, Microstrip Antennas (Artech House, Dedham, 1980).
Microstrip Antenna Design, Ed. by K. C. Gupta, A. Benalla (Artech House, Canton, 1988).
Handbook of Microstrip Antennas, IEE Electromag. Wave Ser. No. 28. V. 1, 2, Ed. by J. R. James, P. S. Hall (Peter Peregrinus, London, 1989).
Microstrip Antennas: The Analysis and Design of Microstrip Antennas and Arrays, Ed. by D. M. Pozar and D. H. Schaubert (IEEE Press, New York, 1995).
R. Garg, P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook (Artech House, Canton, 2001).
J. Watkins, Electron. Lett. 5, 524 (1969).
T. Itoh and R. Mittra, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 21, 431 (1973).
T. Itoh and R. Mittra, AEU-Int. J. Electronics Commun. 27, 456 (1973).
I. Wolff and N. Knoppik, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 22, 857 (1974).
J. Q. Howell, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 23, 90 (1975).
S. R. Borkar and R. F. M. Yang, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 23, 588 (1975).
L. C. Shen, S. A. Long, M. R. Allerding, and M. D. Walton, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 25, 595 (1977).
A. G. Derneryd, Microwave J. 21(5), 77 (1978).
A. G. Derneryd, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 27, 660 (1979).
K. R. Carver, in Proc. Workshop on Printed Circuit Antenna Technology, Las Cruces, Oct., 1979 (New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, 1979), p. 7.1.
W. C. Chew and J. A. Kong, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Antennas Propag. Soc. Quebec, Canada, 1980 (IEEE, New York, 1980), p. 621.
W. C. Chew and J. A. Kong, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 28, 98 (1980).
C. Wood, IEE Proc., Part H: Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 128, 69, (1981).
J. S. Dahele and K. F. Lee, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 31, 358 (1983).
J. S. Dahele and K. F. Lee, IEE Proc., Part H: Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 132, 455, (1985).
F. Abboud, J. P. Damiano, and A. Papiernik, Electron. Lett. 24, 1104 (1988).
Q. Liu and W. C. Chew, IEE Proc., Part H: Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 135, 289, (1988).
F. Abboud, J. P. Damiano, and A. Papiernik, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 38, 1882 (1990).
K. Antoszkiewicz and L. Shafai, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 38, 942 (1990).
J. S. Roy and B. Jecko, Int. J. Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Computer-Aided Eng. 3(1), 67 (1993).
K. Guney, Int. J. Electronics 77, 377 (1994).
K. F. Lee and Z. Fan, Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 7, 570 (1994).
N. Kumprasert and W. Kiranon, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 43, 1331 (1995).
P. Mythili, A. Das, IEE Proc., Part H: Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 145, 159 (1998)30. K. P. Ray and G. Kumar, Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 23 (2), 114 (1999).
K. P. Ray and G. Kumar, Microwave and Opt. Technol. Lett. 23, no. 2, 114 (1999).
S. Sagiroglu, K. Guney, and M. Erler, Int. J. RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Eng. 8, 270 (1998).
N. Karaboga, K. Guney, and A. Akdagli, Int. J. Electronics 86, 825 (1999).
A. Akdagli and K. Guney, IEE Proc., Part H: Microwaves, Antennas Propag. 147, 156, (2000).
C. S. Gurel and E. Yazgan, Int. J. Electronics 87, 973 (2000).
C. S. Gurel and E. Yazgan, Int. J. RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Eng. 10, 120 (2000).
D. Guha, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 49, 55 (2001).
C. Yildiz, S. S. Gultekin, K. Guney, and S. Sagiroglu, AEU-Int. J. Electronics Commun. 56, 396 (2002).
A. K. Verma, Nasimuddin, Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 34(2), 75 (2002).
G. Angiulli and M. Versaci, IEEE Trans. Magn. 39, 1333 (2003).
M. D. Deshpande, D. G. Shively, and C. R. Cockrell, NASA Tech. Paper, No. 3386 (1993). http://librarydspace.larc.nasa.gov/dspace/jsp/help/index.html
J.-S. R. Jang, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 23, 665 (1993).
J.-S. R. Jang, C. T. Sun, and E. Mizutani, Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing: A Computational Approach to Learning and Machine Intelligence (Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, 1997).
E. Bokshtein, D. Shmaltz, O. Herbst, et al., Robotics Autonomous Syst. 33(2–3), 125 (2000).
K. Guney and N. Sarikaya, Appl. Computational Electromagnetics Soc. J. 19, 188 (2004).
K. Guney and N. Sarikaya, Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves 25, 703 (2004).
K. Guney and N. Sarikaya, J. Electromagn. Waves and Appl. 18(1), 23 (2004).
K. Guney and N. Sarikaya, Int. J. RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Eng. 14, 134 (2004).
K. Guney and N. Sarikaya, Electrical Eng. 88, 201 (2006).
K. Guney and N. Sarikaya, Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves 27, 219 (2006).
K. Guney and N. Sarikaya, Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 48, 1606 (2006).
K. Guney and N. Sarikaya, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 55, 659 (2007).
K. Guney and N. Sarikaya, Progress in Electromagnetics Research-PIER 72, 279 (2007).
S. Ozer, K. Guney, and A. Kaplan, Int. J. RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Eng. 10, 108 (2000).
A. Kaplan, K. Guney, and S. Ozer, Int. J. Electron. 88, 189 (2001).
I. Turkmen and K. Guney, AEU-Int. J. Electronics Commun. 58, 349 (2004).
I. Turkmen and K. Guney, Progress in Electromagnetics Research-PIER 65, 169 (2006).
F. Daldaban, N. Ustkoyuncu, and K. Guney, Energy Convers. Manage 47, 485 (2006).
K. Levenberg, Quarterly Appl. Math. 2(2), 164 (1944).
D. W. Marquardt, Soc. Industr. Appl. Math. (SIAM) J. Appl. Math 11, 431 (1963).
J. E. Dennis, Nonlinear Least-Squares, State of the Art in Numerical Analysis (Academic, London, 1977).
W. Spendley, G. R. Hext, and F. R. Himsworth, Technometrics 4, 441 (1962).
J. A. Nelder and R. Mead, Computer J. 7, 308 (1965).
K. V. Price, in Proc. Biennial Conf. of the North American on Fuzzy Information Processing. Society (NAFIPS 1996), Berkeley, USA, June 20–22, 1996 (IEEE, Piscataway, N.J., 1996) p. 524.
R. M. Storn and K. V. Price, J. Global Optim. 11, 341 (1997).
K. V. Price, R. M. Storn, and J. Lampinen, Differential Evolution: A Practical Approach To Global Optimization (Springer, Berlin, 2005).
J. Holland, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems (Univ. Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1975).
D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning (Addison Wesley, Reading, 1989).
J. Kennedy and R. Eberhart, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Neural Networks, Perth, 27 Oct.–1 Nov., 1995 (IEEE, New York, 1995), Vol. 4, p. 1942.
R. C. Eberhart and J. Kennedy, in Proc. Sixth Int. Symp. on Micro Machine Human Science (MHS’95). Nagoya, Oct. 4–6, 1995 (IEEE, New York, 1995), p. 39.
S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gerlatt, and M. P. Vecchi, Science 220(4598), 671 (1983).
M. Pincus, Oper. Res. 18, 1225 (1970).
N. Metropolis, A. W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth, et al., J. Chem. Phys. 21, 1087 (1953).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Russian in Radiotekhnika i Elektronika, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 389–400.
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guney, K., Sarikaya, N. Comparison of adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system models for resonant frequency computation of circular microstrip antennas. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 54, 369–380 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226909040019
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226909040019