Abstract
It is experimentally established that heating of the surface of water by continuous laser radiation at a 1.94-μm wavelength via optic fiber leads to the generation of two jets: a (i) submerged jet directed into the liquid and (ii) a counterjet directed upward into the atmosphere. The jets are generated upon coalescence of the gas cavity formed during the explosive boiling of water caused by the absorption of laser radiation immediately under the edge of the vertical optic fiber. Possible mechanisms of jet formation are discussed.
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Funding
This work was partly supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the framework of a state order to the Crystallography and Photonics Federal Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Troitsk) in the part of thermocavitation, Federal Project АААА-А20-120031890011-8 in the part of hydrodynamics, and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-02-00165) in the part of laser radiation application in medicine.
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Translated by P. Pozdeev
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Chudnovskii, V.M., Yusupov, V.I. Submerged Jet Generation by Laser Heating of a Liquid Surface. Tech. Phys. Lett. 46, 1024–1027 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063785020100211
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063785020100211