Abstract
The morphology and electrical properties of doped semi-insulating gallium nitride (GaN) epilayers have been studied. It was found that doping-induced improvement of the insulating properties of GaN epilayers with increased level of doping with carbon or iron is limited by the accompanying deterioration of surface morphology. The character of impurity-related morphology development is different for the two dopants. It is established that the co-doping with carbon and iron allows planarity of the GaN surface to be retained along with a significant improvement of insulating properties of epilayers.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
M. A. Lampert and P. Mark, Current Injection in Solids (Academic, New York, London, 1970).
Ch. Song, X. Yang, P. Ji, J. Tang, A. Hu, Y. Feng, W. Lin, W. Ge, Zh. Yang, F. Xu, and B. Shen, Superlatt. Microstruct. 128, 199 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2019.01.028
N. G. Weimann, L. F. Eastman, Dh. Doppalapudi, H. M. Ng, and T. D. Moustakas, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 3656 (1998).
X. Li, O. Danielsson, H. Pedersen, E. Janzen, and U. Forsberg, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 33, 021208 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1116/1.4914316
W. V. Lundin, A. V. Sakharov, E. E. Zavarin, D. Yu. Kazantsev, B. Ya. Ber, M. A. Yagovkina, P. N. Brunkov, and A. F. Tsatsulnikov, J. Cryst. Growth 449, 108 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2016.06.002
A. Lesnik, M. P. Hoffmann, A. Fariza, J. Blasing, H. Witte, P. Veit, F. Horich, Ch. Berger, J. Hennig, A. Dadgar, and A. Strittmatter, Phys. Status Solidi B 254, 1600708 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201600708
T. Tsuchiya, A. Terano, and K. Mochizuki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 55 (5S), 05FE05 (2016). https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.55.05FE05
M. Rudzinski, V. Desmaris, P. A. van Hal, J. L. Weyher, P. R. Hageman, K. Dynefors, T. C. Rodle, H. F. F. Jos, H. Zirath, and P. K. Larsen, Phys. Status Solidi C 3, 2231 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200565379
C. Lei, Y. Haibo, J. Lijuan, W. Quan, F. Chun, X. Hongling, W. Cuimei, G. Jiamin, Zh. Bo, Li Baiquan, W. Xiaoliang, and W. Zhanguo, J. Semicond. 36, 103002 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/36/10/103002
V. V. Lundin, A. V. Sakharov, E. E. Zavarin, D. A. Zakgeim, A. E. Nikolaev, P. N. Brunkov, M. A. Yagovkina, and A. F. Tsatsul’nikov, Tech. Phys. Lett. 44, 577 (2018). https://doi.org/10.21883/PJTF.2018.13.46327.17310
W. V. Lundin, E. E. Zavarin, P. N. Brunkov, M. A. Yagovkina, A. V. Sakharov, M. A. Sinitsyn, B. Ya. Ber, D. Yu. Kazantsev, and A. F. Tsatsulnikov, Tech. Phys. Lett. 42, 539 (2016).
A. Fariza, A. Lesnik, S. Neugebauer, M. Wieneke, J. Hennig, J. Bläsing, H. Witte, A. Dadgar, and A. Strittmatter, J. Appl. Phys. 122, 025704 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4993180
W. V. Lundin, A. V. Sakharov, E. E. Zavarin, M. A. Sinitsyn, A. E. Nikolaev, G. A. Mikhailovsky, P. N. Brunkov, V. V. Goncharov, B. Ya. Ber, D. Yu. Kazantsev, and A. F. Tsatsulnikov, Semiconductors 43, 963 (2009).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to P.B. Rodin for fruitful discussion of results. The AFM measurements were performed using instrumentation of the Federal Joint Research Center “Material Science and Characterization in Advanced Technologies.”
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Translated by P. Pozdeev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lundin, W.V., Sakharov, A.V., Zavarin, E.E. et al. Insulating GaN Epilayers Co-Doped with Iron and Carbon. Tech. Phys. Lett. 45, 723–726 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378501907023X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378501907023X