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Scanning Nanoindentation as an Instrument of Studying Local Mechanical Properties Distribution in Wood and a New Technique for Dendrochronology

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Abstract

The paper presents the results of scanning of mechanical properties of coniferous (common pine Pinus sylvestris) and deciduous (small-leaved lime Tilia cordata and common oak Quercus robur) trees wood using nanoindentation on crosscut face. Manifold increase in microhardness H and Young’s modulus E has been observed between early and late wood in every annual growth ring. Significant differences in intraring radial dependencies of H and E have been found among studied species. For all studied species the average values of E and H of early wood in each annual ring are found to be independent from ring width, while such dependence for late wood is weak at most. The ring widths measured by nanoindentation coincide with the ones measured by standard optical method within 2–3%. The developed technique and obtained results can be useful (1) to amend the understanding the origins of macromechanical properties of various wood species and their dependence upon microstructural characteristics and growth conditions, (2) to optimize the technologies of growing, reinforcement and subsequent usage of the wood, (3) to develop new independent high resolution methods in dendrochronology.

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Funding

This study was performed at the Common Use Center of the Derzhavin Tambov State University and was supported by grant no. 21-14-00233 from the Russian Science Foundation (examination of the distribution of local mechanical properties) and by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the project under agreement no. 075-15-2021-709, unique project identifier RF-2296.61321X0037 (sample preparation, SEM studies).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russia

    Yu. I. Golovin, A. I. Tyurin, A. A. Gusev, S. M. Matveev, D. Yu. Golovin, A. A. Samodurov, I. A. Vasyukova, M. A. Yunak & O. V. Zakharova

  2. Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

    Yu. I. Golovin

  3. Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after Morozov, Voronezh, Russia

    A. A. Gusev & S. M. Matveev

  4. National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russia

    A. A. Gusev, E. A. Kolesnikov & O. V. Zakharova

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  1. Yu. I. Golovin
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Golovin, Y.I., Tyurin, A.I., Gusev, A.A. et al. Scanning Nanoindentation as an Instrument of Studying Local Mechanical Properties Distribution in Wood and a New Technique for Dendrochronology. Tech. Phys. 68 (Suppl 2), S156–S168 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784223900449

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