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Dynamics of Droplets Ejected over the Evaporating Water Surface

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Abstract

We present the results of a ballistic experiment, in which an intensive capillary wave throws up microdroplets levitated over a heated region of water due to an ascending convective steam–air flow. The resistance of this flow to the motion of a droplet is estimated. The flow parameter (the velocity decrease field) is estimated using various theoretical approximations. The maximum size of freely levitated droplets is determined. It is shown that stationary levitation of droplets is impossible in a linearly nonuniform flow.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge A.A. Fedorets (Tyumen), as well as Profs. I.V. Marchuk and O.A. Kabov (Novosibirsk), for providing initial data on droplet trajectories.

Funding

This study was supported by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (grant no. MK-819.2020.2) and, in part, by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project no. AAAA-A20-120051490005-9).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Tyumen, Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), 625003, Tyumen, Russia

    D. N. Gabyshev & D. N. Medvedev

  2. University of Otago, Department of Physics, 9016, Dunedin, New Zealand

    K. Misiiuk

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  1. D. N. Gabyshev
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Correspondence to D. N. Gabyshev.

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Translated by N. Wadhwa

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Gabyshev, D.N., Medvedev, D.N. & Misiiuk, K. Dynamics of Droplets Ejected over the Evaporating Water Surface. Tech. Phys. 66, 1200–1207 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784221090061

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