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Formation of stable charge regions in an array of germanium nanocrystallites inside SiO2 using electrostatic force microscopy

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Abstract

The objects of investigations are germanium nanocrystallites formed inside a SiO2 layer by ion implantation followed by high-temperature annealing. Germanium nanocrystallites inside a thin (30 nm) layer of thermal SiO2 oxide are charged by means of scanning probe microscopy, and the resulting charged zones are visualized and analyzed. It is shown that stable charge regions up to 30 nm in diameter that consist of several charged germanium nanocrystallites can be formed under the probe of an atomic-force microscope. It turns out that the ability of the germanium nanocrystallites to keep the induced charge is extremely sensitive to the intercrystallite distance and the presence of defect centers in the SiO2 layer. This is explained by the fact that the charge escapes from the germanium nanocrystallites by tunneling either between adjacent crystallites or through defect centers in the SiO2.

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Correspondence to M. S. Dunaevskii.

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Original Russian Text © M.S. Dunaevskii, P.A. Alekseev, P.A. Dement’ev, E.V. Gushchina, V.L. Berkovits, E. Landeranta, A.N. Titkov, 2015, published in Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, 2015, Vol. 85, No. 5, pp. 50–56.

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Dunaevskii, M.S., Alekseev, P.A., Dement’ev, P.A. et al. Formation of stable charge regions in an array of germanium nanocrystallites inside SiO2 using electrostatic force microscopy. Tech. Phys. 60, 680–685 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784215050047

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784215050047

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